2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习专项训练
专题02 阅读理解核心题型特训
人物交友类
Passage 1
Hello! My name is Jane． I’m 12 years old and I’m from Toronto, Canada． I’m a new student in Grade 7, Class 2． Today I meet Li Na in the classroom when I’m looking for my English book． Li Na is 13 and she’s from Beijing． She is friendly and helps me find the book． She says she can learn English from me, and I can learn Chinese from her． We decide to have lunch together tomorrow and exchange our phone numbers． We become good friends quickly．
1． (细节理解题) Where is Jane from?
A． Beijing B． Toronto C． New York D． Sydney
2． (细节理解题) Why does Jane meet Li Na in the classroom?
A． Li Na needs her help B． Jane is looking for a book
C． They have a class together D． Li Na wants to make friends
3． (词义猜测题) The underlined word “exchange” means ______ in Chinese．
A． 交换 B． 丢弃 C． 隐藏 D． 忘记
4． (推理判断题) What can we learn from the passage?
A． Jane is good at Chinese B． Li Na doesn’t like English
C． They will meet again tomorrow D． Li Na is a new student too
5． (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about?
A． Jane’s new school B． Jane’s favorite subject
C． How Jane and Li Na become friends D． Jane’s plan for tomorrow
Passage 2
I’m Jane, a new student in Grade 7． 1． ______ On my first day at school, I lost my way to the classroom． A girl helped me find it． Her name is Li Na． 2． ______ She is from Beijing and she is very friendly．
We have the same hobbies． 3． ______ We also like reading English storybooks． After school, we often go to the school library together． 4． ______ She helps me with my Chinese, and I teach her English．
5． ______ I’m so happy to have her as my friend．
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家庭介绍类
Passage 3
Look at this photo of my family． There are five people in my family: my parents, my twin sister, my little brother and me． My father is a pilot and he flies to different cities every week． My mother is a librarian and she works in a city library． My twin sister Lily likes playing the violin, and I like playing the guitar． My 4-year-old brother likes playing with toy planes． We often have a family movie night on Friday evenings．
1． (细节理解题) What is the writer’s father’s job?
A． A teacher B． A pilot C． A librarian D． A doctor
2． (细节理解题) How old is the writer’s little brother?
A． 3 B． 4 C． 5 D． 6
3． (词义猜测题) The underlined word “twin” means ______ in Chinese．
A． 表亲的 B． 双胞胎的 C． 堂亲的 D． 邻居的
4． (推理判断题) What do the family do on Friday evenings?
A． Fly to different cities B． Go to the library
C． Have a movie night D． Play with toy planes
5． (主旨大意题) The passage mainly talks about ______．
A． the writer’s family members and life B． the writer’s father’s job
C． the writer’s hobbies D． the writer’s school life
Passage 4
Kangkang lives with his grandparents in a small village． His parents work in a big city and come back home every summer holiday． His grandpa grows rice and vegetables in the field, and his grandma makes nice handmade cloth shoes． Kangkang helps feed the chickens every morning and reads stories to his grandma at night． He says the village life is quiet and happy．
1． (细节理解题) Where do Kangkang’s parents work?
A． In a small village B． In a big city C． On a farm D． In a school
2． (细节理解题) What does Kangkang’s grandpa grow?
A． Rice and vegetables B． Fruit and flowers C． Wheat and corn D． Apples and pears
3． (词义猜测题) The underlined word “handmade” means ______．
A． 机器制作的 B． 手工的 C． 昂贵的 D． 便宜的
4． (推理判断题) When do Kangkang’s parents come back home?
A． Every weekend B． Every winter holiday C． Every summer holiday D． Every month
5． (主旨大意题) What is the best title for the passage?
A． Kangkang’s School Life B． Kangkang’s Village Life
C． Kangkang’s Parents’ Job D． Kangkang’s Hobbies
校园生活类
Passage 5
My name is Lucy． I’m a Grade 7 student at a bilingual school． We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon． My favorite subject is science because we can do interesting experiments in the lab． Our science teacher Mr． Lee takes us to the school garden to study plants every Friday． I also join the science club after school and we make small robots together．
1． (细节理解题) How many classes does Lucy have a day?
A． Four B． Five C． Six D． Seven
2． (细节理解题) What does Lucy do in the science lab?
A． Read books B． Do experiments C． Make robots D． Study plants
3． (词义猜测题) The underlined word “experiments” means ______ in Chinese．
A． 游戏 B． 实验 C． 运动 D． 绘画
4． (推理判断题) When does Mr． Lee take students to study plants?
A． Every Monday B． Every Wednesday C． Every Friday D． Every Sunday
5． (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about?
A． Lucy’s favorite subject and school activities B． Lucy’s science teacher
C． The school garden D． The science club
Passage 6
School life is an important part of a student’s daily life． Tom is my friend． He lives with his parents in Hangzhou．
1． ________
Tom studies in a middle school． He goes to school at 7:40 a．m． In the morning, he has classes like English, maths, and science． 2． ________ They are helpful to students in need．
There are 10 minutes during class breaks (课间)． 3． ________ They talk, play games and tell stories to each other． Tom makes many good friends at school． 4． ________
Also, Tom has many interesting after-school activities． 5． ________
All in all, Tom’s school life is both fun and colourful． He is learning a lot and growing with the help of his teachers and classmates．
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Passage 7
Our school has a big Reading Festival every November． 1． ______ All students and teachers take part in it． On the first day, we have a book fair on the playground． 2． ______ We can also exchange our old books with classmates．
On the second day, some famous writers come to our school． 3． ______ They also teach us how to write good stories． On the last day, we have a reading competition． 4． ______ The winner can get a set of storybooks as a gift．
5． ______ It makes us love reading more and learn a lot from books．
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季节活动类
Passage 8
There are four seasons in my hometown． Spring is full of flowers—we go to the mountain to pick wild strawberries in April． Summer is hot, so we go swimming in the river near the village and have watermelon parties at home． Autumn is harvest time, and we help our parents pick apples from the orchard． Winter is cold but we make ice lanterns and skate on the frozen river． My favorite season is autumn because I love eating fresh apples．
1． (细节理解题) What do people do in spring in the writer’s hometown?
A． Pick wild strawberries B． Go swimming C． Pick apples D． Make ice lanterns
2． (细节理解题) What do they have at home in summer?
A． Apple parties B． Watermelon parties C． Lantern parties D． Picnics
3． (词义猜测题) The underlined word “orchard” means ______ in Chinese．
A． 田野 B． 果园 C． 花园 D． 菜园
4． (推理判断题) Why does the writer like autumn best?
A． Because it’s cool B． Because it’s harvest time
C． Because of fresh apples D． Because they can skate
5． (主旨大意题) What is the main idea of the passage?
A． The writer’s favorite season B． Four seasons and activities in the hometown
C． The harvest time in autumn D． Summer activities in the village
Passage 9
I’m Lily and I live in Hangzhou． Spring in Hangzhou is rainy and warm—we call it “plum rain season”． We use umbrellas every day and see lotus buds in the West Lake． Summer is hot, and we eat dragon well tea to cool down and row boats on the West Lake． Autumn is the best season: the sky is blue and we pick osmanthus flowers to make sweet tea． Winter is mild and it seldom snows． We walk around the West Lake and eat warm soup dumplings．
1． (细节理解题) What do people call spring in Hangzhou?
A． Rainy season B． Plum rain season C． Lotus season D． Flower season
2． (细节理解题) What do people drink in summer to cool down?
A． Green tea B． Dragon well tea C． Osmanthus tea D． Milk tea
3． (词义猜测题) The underlined word “mild” means ______ here．
A． 寒冷的 B． 炎热的 C． 温和的 D． 多雨的
4． (推理判断题) What do people do with osmanthus flowers in autumn?
A． Make sweet tea B． Make dumplings C． Row boats D． Pick lotus buds
5． (主旨大意题) The passage mainly describes ______．
A． Lily’s favorite food in Hangzhou B． The West Lake in Hangzhou
C． Four seasons in Hangzhou D． The flowers in Hangzhou
Passage 10
My hometown is a small village in the south of China． 1． ______ Spring is warm and rainy． We can see many flowers and green trees everywhere． 2． ______ We often go fishing in the river near the village．
Summer is hot but we have a lot of fun． 3． ______ We also eat sweet watermelons from our garden． Autumn is the best season in my hometown． 4． ______ We help our parents pick oranges and bananas from the orchard (果园)．
Winter is mild (温和的) and it seldom snows． 5． ______ We all love our hometown’s four seasons．
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自然与地貌类
Passage 11
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world． It is in North Africa and covers an area of about 9．2 million square kilometers． The desert is very hot in the day—temperature can reach 50℃, and it’s cold at night, even below 0℃． There is little rain every year, so only a few plants and animals can live there, like cacti, camels and desert foxes． Some people live in the Sahara as nomads—they move from place to place with their camels to find water and grass． Now some parts of the Sahara are becoming green because people plant more trees．
1． (细节理解题) Where is the Sahara desert?
A． In South Africa B． In North Africa C． In West Africa D． In East Africa
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参考答案
Passage 1
1． B
解析：文中明确提到“I’m from Toronto, Canada”，直接对应选项B。
2． B
解析：根据“when I’m looking for my English book”可知，简是在找书时遇到李娜的。
3． A
解析：结合上下文，两人要互通联系方式，“exchange”在这里意为“交换”。
4． C
解析：文中提到“We decide to have lunch together tomorrow”，由此可推断两人明天会再见面。
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不错
很有用
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