本资料来自专辑：
2024-2025学年南京市鼓楼区八年级 (上) 期末试卷
英语
考试时间：100分钟 满分： 100分
(将答案按序号填写在答题卡上)
选择题 (共50分)
一、听力(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1． Which is Daniel’s favourite animal?
2． What will the weather be like tomorrow?
3． How will David go to Hongshan Forest Zoo?
4． What may Simon buy for the fruit salad?
5． What time will Ben go to the cinema?
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听一段对话，回答6~7题。
6． What is Jane’s favourite season now?
A． Spring． B． Summer． C． Winter．
7． Why does Jim like winter best?
A． Because he loves skating．
B． Because he likes making snowmen．
C． Because he enjoys having snowball fights．
听第一篇短文，回答第8~10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
| Some facts about penguins | |
| Looks | They have big bodies, small _8_ , short necks and legs． Their backs are black and their fronts are white． |
| Qualities | They are birds, but they can _9_ very well． They keep their eggs warm _10_ ． |
8． A． eyes B． wings C． heads
9． A． run B． swim C． jump
10． A． on their feet B． in the hole C． under the water
听第二篇短文，回答第11~15 小题。
11． Why was the sky very dark?
A． Because it was midnight．
B． Because there was heavy fog．
C． Because there were black clouds．
12． What was Jason doing when the disaster began?
A． Fixing the bike． B． Playing cards． C． Doing housework．
13． When did the disaster end?
A． After dinner． B． Early in the morning． C． The next afternoon．
14． What are Jason’s neighbours like?
A． Polite． B． Generous． C． Helpful．
15． What is the story mainly about?
A． A rainstorm． B． A snowstorm． C． An earthquake．
二、单项填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．When the wind comes in autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________． Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”．
A．ways B．degrees C．directions D．changes
2．—In some zoos, monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day．
—________! We should not treat animals like that．
A．What a job B．What a result C．What a shame D．What a habit
3．—David, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday?
—I ________ go skiing in Harbin with my parents, but I am not sure．
A．may B．need C．should D．must
4．Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest． ________, delicious food here is another reason．
A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Moreover
5．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows．
A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow
6．—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people?
—Of course． I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China．
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
7．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing!
—No worries． The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people．
A．to protect B．protecting C．to prevent D．preventing
8．—During breaks, most of us have fun playing ________ Andy is always learning．
—All work and no play make Jack a dull boy． I think Andy should have a rest．
A．since B．if C．after D．while
9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground．”?
A．Some children are playing football．
B．They are passing the ball to each other．
C．The coach teaches them to work as a team．
D．They are listening carefully around the coach．
10．Read the instruction on the clothes, we know that ________．
A．wash at 30°C to help the environment
B．people must wash cotton clothes at 30℃
C．people can only wash the clothes by hand
D．wash different colours at different temperatures
三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a teenager, I fell in love with birds and birdwatching． For my 13th birthday, I received my first “real” binoculars． Growing up near Conwy Mountain in North Wales gave me the perfect place to ________ and learn about birds． The mountain was surrounded (环绕) by beautiful forests and fields, which were to many different species (物种)． I often birdwatched alone ________ it wasn’t “cool” at school． Birdwatching made me happy and helped me get away from problems at home． It was my way of finding peace and quiet．
At school, I sometimes got in ________ for “daydreaming” because I was watching birds outside the classroom window． I would often get distracted (分心的) by the birds flying by, making it ________to listen to the teacher carefully． I also kept notes about the birds I saw． I made some mistakes as I was still learning about the different species． However, each mistake was an important________, and I always wanted to be better．
One summer, my family visited the Scottish Highlands, and I was excited to see new birds． I studied a bird book with maps to prepare, ________ of seeing rare birds like the Osprey． I finally saw one through my binoculars, and a warden (看门人) let me use a special one for a ________． It was amazing and felt like a dream come true． Later, in mid-Wales, we searched for a Red Kite, a rare bird at the time． After days of trying, we ________ saw one flying over a hill． That unforgettable moment stays with me all my life．
Looking back, birdwatching is much easier today． There’s more information, and young birdwatchers can talk with each other easily． I hope more young people can ________ the joy of birdwatching, just like I did． Hopefully, these days, it is easier to meet other young birdwatchers． I do hope so．
11．A．watch B．save C．collect D．feed
12．A．home B．food C．friends D．treats
13．A．but B．so C．because D．if
14．A．need B．danger C．action D．trouble
15．A．boring B．easy C．hard D．interesting
16．A．skill B．lesson C．habit D．tip
17．A．dreaming B．hearing C．speaking D．hoping
18．A．picture B．look C．stay D．rest
19．A．mainly B．slowly C．nearly D．finally
20．A．send B．find C．face D．describe
四、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21．Before a typhoon comes into being, which of the following happen first?
A．Big thunderstorms take place． B．Moisture turns to heat．
C．More air gets into the middle． D．Winds lift up moisture．
22．What can we learn from this reading material?
A．Don’t drink bottled water after a typhoon．
B．Bebinca is the strongest typhoon in China．
C．Every typhoon name can be used only once．
D．Typhoon eyes are in the middle of the storms．
23．This reading material may come from _______．
A．a travel guide B．a story book
C．a weather report D．a geography magazine
B
Leisure
What is this life if, full of care,
We have no time to stand and stare．
No time to stand beneath the boughs,
And stare as long as sheep or cows．
No time to see, when woods we pass,
Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass．
No time to see, in broad daylight,
Streams full of stars, like skies at night．
No time to turn at Beauty’s glance,
And watch her feet, how they can ▲ ．
No time to wait till her mouth can．
Enrich that smile her eyes began．
A poor life this if, full of care,
We have no time to stand and stare．
—— By William Henry Davies (1871-1940)
stare凝视；bough大树枝；beauty美人；glance一瞥
24．Which of the following words can we put in ▲ ?
A．smile B．dress C．care D．dance
25．Which picture comes to your mind after reading the poem?
26．What is the main idea of the poem?
A．People should work hard． B．Animals are our friends．
C．Busy life makes us miss joys． D．Protecting nature is our duty．
…………
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：秋天风来的时候，树叶开始飘落，飞向四面八方。也许这就是为什么美国人称秋天为“fall”。
考查名词辨析。ways方法；degrees度；directions方向；changes变化。根据“leaves begin to fall and fly in all．．．”可知，此处表示“树叶开始飘落，飞向四面八方”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——在一些动物园，猴子每天必须表演超过10个小时的把戏。——真丢脸！我们不应该这样对待动物。
考查情景交际。What a job多么好的工作；What a result多么好的结果；What a shame真丢脸；What a habit多么好的习惯。根据“We should not treat animals like that．”可知，此处是对让猴子表演10多个小时的把戏这一行为感到羞愧，C选项符合语境。故选C。
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载