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2024年秋学期期末学业质量检测
八年级英语试卷
满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟
注意事项:
1．答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答, 答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4． 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择, 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14分, 每小题1分）
1．—________ is the girl with long straight hair?
—Lucy． She is my best friend．
A．Which B．Who C．What D．Where
2．—What are the children doing in the picture?
—They are________．
A．making snowmen
B．clearing the snow
C．walking on the snow
D．having snowball fights
3．_________ the season changes, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red．
A．As B．While C．Before D．Till
4．Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses． Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors．
A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves
5．—Oh, no! I have to lose weight． The sweater doesn’t fit me． Could you show me a _________ one?
—Just a second．
A．bigger B．biggest C．smaller D．smallest
6．—Why is Mike so popular among you?
—Because he is always _________ enough to make us laugh．
A．generous B．honest C．humorous D．patient
7．—You mean she is unhappy these days?
—Yes． We are the closest friends, so I know_________ how she feels．
A．badly B．exactly C．nearly D．mostly
8．—I _________ be late, so don’t wait for me．
—Are you joking? This birthday party is for you! We can’t start without you．
A．may B．may not C．should D．should not
9．—Water is ready． Binoculars are ready． _________ else?
—Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see．
A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything
10．—I am afraid we are lost! How can we find the way to the museum?
—Don’t worry． Let me check the map app． Look! It shows us the right _________．
A．direction B．question C．information D．application
11．—Why are you always taking a basket with you?
—Well, to protect the environment, the supermarket doesn’t_________ shopping bags．
A．count B．collect C．provide D．prevent
12．—How awful the snowstorm was!
—Yes． The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow．
A．calmed down B．came down C．broke down D．fell down
13．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+IO+DO”?
A．The temperature drops．
B．He got hurt in an accident．
C．My parents bought me a nice gift．
D．I saw some kids kicking the ball．
14．—Guess what? I came first in the race．
—_________! I never saw you practise before．
A．Sounds great B．What a shame C．You can’t be serious D．I bet you did
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分, 每小题1分）
On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mom often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television． Mom it the old-fashioned way too． She caught a pan and lit the stove (火炉) under it． Then she a bit of butter． Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan． Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle (发嘶嘶声) we heard the corn popping． Then we caught the pan and lid, and then shook them over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning． Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full． , Mom poured it all into a huge bowl and shook salt all over it．
After this we all sat down in the living room, Dad in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa． There was always popcorn for everyone to enjoy．
The funny thing is I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights． What I can remember clearly, however, is the at the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom next to me． I felt so , so safe, and so happy． There with my family all seemed right with the world． We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even expensive from the store but we had Love and that was all we needed．
I think it is those little, shared of Love that give life meaning． They are God’s gift to us． They are our gift to each other． They are the only things we will take with us when we leave this world． Cherish (珍惜) every one of them． your life with them．
15．A．ate B．made C．burned D．mixed
16．A．brought B．offered C．added D．ordered
17．A．so B．but C．after D．until
18．A．Finally B．Secondly C．Luckily D．Sadly
19．A．little B．small C．enough D．big
20．A．colour B．smell C．size D．price
21．A．free B．lonely C．worried D．loved
22．A．snacks B．drinks C．fruits D．vegetables
23．A．accidents B．problems C．moments D．interests
24．A．Fill B．Help C．Share D．Provide
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共26分, 每小题2分）
A
25．The picture above is about _________．
A．plants B．animals C．sports D．languages
26．What do polar bears mainly eat?
A．Plankton． B．Krill． C．Arctic Cod． D．Leopard Seal．
27．What can we learn from the picture?
A．Polar bears have white fur all over the body．
B．Polar bears have big heads and short tails．
C．Polar bears can keep themselves warm．
D．Polar bears can live for at least thirty years．
B
| Poem 1How do you like to go up in a swing,
Up in the air so blue? Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing, Ever a child can do! Up in the air and over the wall, Till I can see so ▲ , River and trees and cattle and all, Over the countryside! Till I look down on the garden green, Down on the roof so brown, Up in the air I go flying again, Up in the air and down! |
Poem 2Swing, swing, swing,
On the drowsy afternoon． Swing, swing, swing, Up I go to meet the moon． Swing, swing, swing, I can see as I go high． Far along the red sky, I can see as I come down． The tops of houses in the town, Swing, swing, swing． High and low, Fast and slow, Swing, swing, swing, See! the sun is gone away． Swing, swing, swing, Gone to make a bright new day． Swing, swing, swing, I can see as up I go． The tree waving to and fro, The lights are twinkling in the town, I can see as I come down． High and low, Fast and slow, Swing, swing, swing． |
28．Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ?
A．high B．far C．much D．wide
29．What can we learn from Poem 2?
A．Swinging is so fast．
B．Swinging is so dangerous．
C．She swings from afternoon to night．
D．She feels afraid when swinging high．
30．What are the two poems mainly about?
A．The joy of swinging．
B．The styles of swinging．
C．The history of swinging．
D．The skills of swinging．
C
Rodney read the headline in the local newspaper: “Flamingo Flocks to South．” A rare bird had found its way to his small California town． It was a flamingo, the report said, a real one—not like the plastic (塑料的) one planted in Rodney’s neighbor’s yard． The town didn’t even have a zoo, so this news was really exciting． But where was the bird?
Only one man in town claimed (声称) to have seen the wild bird, in a wetland park of town． He described the flamingo’s pink feathers and said it stood about 3 feet tall． He also said the flamingo did not seem sick or hurt．
Rodney thought the story sounded suspicious (怀疑的), so he decided to go on a flamingo-finding adventure． He also decided to take his best friend, Paul, with him． “If we find it,” Rodney said, “we can write a report on protecting wild animals．” The boys took their boots, binoculars, and a camera． They packed some peanut butter sandwiches, too． Then they set out for the wetlands with great excitement．
The weather, however, had other plans． The dirt (泥) road was muddy because of the rain． With their boots sinking deep into the mud, reaching almost to their knees, Rodney and Paul trudged through mud and many water plants． They searched carefully for quite a long time and they were all tired, but they never found the flamingo． Finally, the sun began to set, and a cold wind cut through the boys’ jackets and they had nothing left to eat． Rodney and Paul had no choice but to go back home．
As they turned onto Paul’s dark street, Paul’s mom was waiting outside, looking worried． Paul dragged his feet up the driveway slowly． His mother put her arm on his shoulder, and then the two went inside．
Rodney continued down the street toward his house, past his neighbour’s yard and that plastic pink flamingo． “Great,” Rodney thought, “now they have a pair．” Out of the corner of his eye, Rodney saw something move．
31．How may the boys feel on their way back home?
A．Sorry． B．Afraid． C．Excited． D．Calm．
32．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．There were no real flamingos in this small town．
B．There were two real flamingos in his neighbour’s yard．
C．Rodney put another flamingo in his neighbor’s yard．
D．Rodney found the flamingo they had been looking for．
33．Which can be the best title of the story?
A．A Report on Protecting Flamingos
B．A Hunt for Wild Flamingos
C．Two Boys’ Difficult Trip
D．Flamingos’ Journey to the South
…………
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——那个长直发的女孩是谁？——Lucy。她是我最好的朋友。
考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；Who谁；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Lucy”可知，此处是对人提问，要用who。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——画中的孩子们在做什么？——他们在堆雪人。
考查动词短语和常识。making snowmen堆雪人；clearing the snow清理积雪；walking on the snow走在雪地上；having snowball fights打雪仗。根据图片可知，孩子们在堆雪人。故选A。
3．A
…………
不错
很有用
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