本资料来自专辑:2025-2026学年九年级英语上册知识清单(仁爱科普版)
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册知识清单
Unit 2 Topic 1
| Unit 2
Topic1 |
重点词汇 | 动词类
bear v.承受,忍受 n. 熊 disturb v.打扰;扰乱 pour v.倒出;倾泻;不断流出 breathe v.呼吸 destroy v.破坏,毁坏 pollute v.污染 print v.印刷 create v.造成;创造 名词类 mess n.肮脏,杂乱;困境 villager n.村民,乡下人 butterfly n.蝴蝶;蝶泳 sentence n.句子;判决,宣判 coal n.煤 bee n.蜜蜂 loss n.丧失,损失,丢失 produce n.生产,制造 pain n.疼,痛,痛苦 goodness n.天哪;啊呀 hearing n.听力,听觉 soil n.土壤,土地 planet n.行星 chest n.胸部,胸膛 shame n.羞耻,羞愧=pity blood n.血,血液 sort n.种类,类别;品种v.整理 editor n.主编,编辑 |
其他词类
waste adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费 awful adj.很坏的,极讨厌的 environmental adj.环境的 deaf adj.聋的 uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的 harmful adj.有害的 several det.&pron.几个,数个= a few including prep.包括……在内 onto prep.向,朝 词类变形 1.breathe v.呼吸 breath n.一次吸入的空气 2.produce v.生产,制造 production n.生产,制造,产品 3.pollute v.污染 pollution n.污染 4.harm v./n.危害 harmful adj.有害的 5.comfort v./n.安慰,安抚 comfortable adj. 舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的 6.please v.使……高兴 pleased adj. 高兴的,喜欢的 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的 unpleasant adj. 令人不快的,不舒服的 pleasure n.快乐,乐趣,乐事 7.include v.包括 including prep.包括……在内的 8.chemistry n.化学,化学过程 chemical n.[C]化学品 adj. 化学的 |
| 重点短语 | 1. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事 2. there is/are sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/物正在做某事 3. pour …into…把……倒入…… 4. what’s worse更糟糕的是 5. make noise制造噪音 6. be in a bad mood心情差 7. can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 8. breathing problems呼吸问题 9. throw …around/about到处乱扔…… 10. in today’s world在当今世界 11. be harmful to=do harm to对……有害 12. go deaf变聋 13. lose one’s hearing丧失听力 14. hearing loss听力丧失 15. quite a few=many许多 quite a little= much 许多 16. it was reported that…据报道 17. no better than 不比……好,和……一样差 18. cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某物做某事 19. as well也 20. cut down砍伐,降低,减少 |
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| 重点句型 | 1.What a mess!真是糟糕透了!
2.What happened here?这儿发生了什么? 3.The flowers and grass have gone!花和草已经不见了! 4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀! 5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。 6.Everything has changed.一切已经变了。 7.–How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了? –I have been like this since last week.自从上周已经这样。 8.Have you seen a doctor?你看医生了吗? 9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health. 噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。 10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. 许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。 |
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| 语法 | 一般过去时和一般现在时区别 | ||
【考点1】It was a mess. 真是一团糟!
【详解】mess n.凌乱,脏乱 → adj. 凌乱的,杂乱的
其对应的感叹句是:What a mess! 真是一团糟!
【短语】in a mess 乱七八糟,乱成一团
e.g. It leaves the house in a mess. 它把房子弄得一团糟。
【典例】
1. —My brother always puts his shoes everywhere, on the floor, behind the door and under the desk.
—________ .
A. What a mess! B. What a shame! C. That’s cool. D. It doesn’t matter.
【参考答案】B
【考点2】There were several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.有几家化工厂在往河流里排放废水。
【详解】(1)pour… into… 意为:向…投入…
e.g. The government has poured millions of yuan into education.
政府已经在教育上投入数百万元。
【拓展】pour away 倒掉
e.g. Please pour away the dirty water. 请把脏水倒掉。
(2)waste adj. 意为“废弃的,无用的”;n. 废弃物,浪费;v. 浪费
e.g. Water is important to us and we shouldn’t waste it.
水对我们很重要,我们不应该浪费它。
(3)there be的各种句型:
①there be 的将来时:there is going to/will be
②there be的进行时:there be sb./sth. doing sth.
e.g. There is a boy swimming in the river. 河里有个男孩正在游泳。
【拓展】waste当名词时,它的反义词是save,意为“节约”。
【典例】
1. The river isn’t clean now because the factory has p______ much w______ water into it.
2. We should s_______ water instead of w______ water.
【参考答案】1.pour; waste 2.save; waste
【考点3】…and you can see bees and butterflies dancing. 而且你能看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在跳舞。
【详解】see sb./sth. do … 看见某人/某物做某事(强调看到动作全过程)。
e.g. I often saw you play basketball during the holiday. 我在假期经常看见你打篮球。
see sb./sth. doing …看见某人/某物正在做…
e.g. I saw her doing her homework in the study just now. 刚才我看见她在书房里写作业。
【链接】see sb./sth. done 看见某人/某物被…
【拓展】其他感官动词也有类似的用法,如hear, watch等。
【典例】
1. Do you often see William ____ on the playground?
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
【参考答案】A
【考点4】You know I had a pain in my throat before. 你知道的我以前嗓子疼。
【详解】(1) pain n. “疼痛,痛苦”。 → painful adj. 疼痛的
have/get a pain in +身体部位 表示身体某个部位疼痛。
【典例】
1. I felt a sharp p_________ in my head.我感觉头一阵剧痛。
【参考答案】pain
【考点5】The chemical factory produced terrible gas before, and the bad air made my chest hurt. 以前化工厂排放难闻的气体,糟糕的空气让我的胸口疼痛。
【详解】(1)chemical(名词n.)化学制品;化学药品(形容词 adj.)化学的;化学反应的;化学药品的
chemistry(名词n.)化学
(2)produce v. “生产,制造,出产”。 produce一般侧重工业生产,农业产品,也包括创造脑力劳动产品;而make含义很广,没有具体限制生产何种产品。
【拓展】produce n. 意为“产品,(尤指)农产品”。
(3)make my chest hurt 意为“让我的胸口疼痛”,
make + sb./sth. + adj. 意为“让某人/某物处于某种状态”。
make 是使役动词,意为“让,使”
…………

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