本资料来自专辑：2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元测试卷（仁爱科普版新教材）
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元测试
Unit 2《The World of Art》基础卷
I． 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．________ Chinese calligraphy is a unique art form that combines writing and aesthetics (美学)．
A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．— What’s your favorite traditional art work?
— I like ________ best． It shows people’s daily life in the Northern Song Dynasty．
A． Lanting Xu
B． Along the River During the Qingming Festival
C． Swan Lake
D． Journey to the West
3．Many students think Beijing opera is _______ because its colorful masks and beautiful music always attract them．
A． amazing B． afraid C． strict D． awful
4．Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese painter, began to study painting with other masters ________ his fifties．
A． in B． on C． at D． for
5．Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it．
A． take B． to take C． taking D． took
6．When Lingling first watched the ballet Swan Lake, she ________ it because the dancers’ movements were so beautiful．
A． fell in love with B． belonged to C． looked forward to D． took care of
7．The young artist plans ________ a series of paintings about Chinese folk art to introduce it to foreigners．
A． create B． to create C． creating D． created
8．— ________ you ________ the school art festival next month?
— Yes, I will take part in the singing competition．
A． Will; join B． Did; join C． Do; join D． Have; joined
9．— I can’t go to the paper-cutting workshop with you this Sunday because I have to help my mom prepare for the Spring Festival．
— ________
A． What a pity! B． How wonderful! C． You’re welcome． D． That’s a good idea!
10． Lucy often carries a camera and takes photos of ancient buildings and traditional artworks． She hopes to share these beautiful moments with others． What does Lucy want to be?
A． A painter B． A photographer C． A musician D． A writer
II． 完形填空（共10小题；每小题．1．5分，满分15分）
Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms． Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and became 11 in the Qing Dynasty． At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 12 streets or public places． Now people can still see it in many areas of China．
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table． On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolver arrow (可旋转箭头) on it． On the plate are different 13 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on． After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait before it 14 ． The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make．
Sugar painting is 15 from usual painting． The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 16 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the “paper”． To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 17 ． Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 18 ． They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right． Soon they 19 a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike．
Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money． 20 , some of them still keep doing this art． They try their best to hold different activities such as giving speeches to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art．
11．A．healthy B．popular C．famous D．expensive
12．A．clean B．busy C．empty D．dirty
13．A．colours B．sizes C．styles D．pictures
14．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes
15．A．different B．close C．important D．same
16．A．cover B．pen C．pencil D．paint
17．A．collecting B．painting C．eating D．throwing
18．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．fast
19．A．finish B．close C．work D．sell
20．A．But B．However C．So D．Also
III． 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)? You may think of Li Bai, one of the most famous poets (诗人) in history． And now, we can know his life stories in the animated movie, Chang’an． The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi． They experienced many things together． It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and more．
From my viewpoint, Chang’an is seen from the perspective (视角) of Gao Shi, a far less famous poet than Li Bai． With him leading the plot (引领情节发展), people can find it easy to enjoy the movie and understand the changes of the Tang Dynasty well．
I think poems describe not only the changes of the Tang Dynasty, but also people’s understanding and feelings of the world． Chang’an is like a moving scroll (画卷) that allows us to become interested in ancient poetry．
The almost three-hour-long movie shows 48 well-known Tang poems． Which Tang poem do you like best?
21．Which dynasty does the movie Chang’an describe?
A．The Song Dynasty． B．The Tang Dynasty．
C．The Han Dynasty． D．The Qin Dynasty．
22．What’s the movie Chang’an about?
A．It’s about Gao Shi’s family． B．It’s about the development of the Tang Dynasty．
C．It’s about the famous poems of Li Bai D．It’s about the life stories of Li Bai and his friends．
23．What do the underlined words “From my viewpoint” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．In the end． B．In my opinion． C．At the same time． D．By the way．
24．What may the writer want to introduce next?
A．Some of the 48 Tang poems． B．Some poets from other dynasties．
C．The maker of the movie． D．The box office (票房) of the movie．
25．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Great Dynasty B．Famous Poets
C．Ancient Poetry D．The Movie—Chang’an
B
There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history． Here are some stories about different people’s love for traditional (传统的) operas．
| Wu Lingyun, a Jin Opera performer, is 59 years old． One day, he tried performing Jin Opera through live streaming． He said, “It is really amazing that over 50, 000 people watched it．” He was very happy that many people liked it． |
| 25-year-old Lin Yuanxin said that his love for traditional operas came from some short videos on social media (社交媒体)． He also said, “When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting．” |
| “When I heard the opera Visit the Qingshui River in the crosstalk, I fell in love with the traditional opera．” Hong Feifei, a 22-year-old girl, said, “The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it．” |
Because of social media, more people can enjoy traditional operas． It looks like a good way to spread (传播) traditional culture to more people．
26．When 50, 000 people watched his live streaming, Wu Lingyun felt ________．
A．bored B．amazed C．interested D．relaxed
27．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)?
A．Short videos． B．Social media． C．Traditional operas． D．Traditional stories．
28．How does Hong Feifei like the traditional music?
A．She thinks it is enjoyable． B．She thinks it’s hard to learn．
C．She thinks it is really interesting． D．She thinks it sounds like the music we hear today．
29．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Wu Lingyun is a young Jin Opera performer in his twenties．
B．Social media becomes the only way to spread traditional opera．
C．More than 50, 000 people watched Jin Opera through live streaming．
D．Hong Feifei became interested in the traditional opera because of short videos．
30．Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Travel． B．Sports． C．History． D．Culture．
C
In a few days, 50 photos got lots of “like” online． The photos show some beautiful places in Wanzhou, Chongqing． These photos are not from great photographers(摄影师)． They are from nine students at Wanzhou No． 2 Middle School． They want to use the photos to show their beautiful hometown(家乡)．
The students are all from the school photography club． And Luo Anlan, a 14-year-old boy, is the student who set up(成立) the club last year． There are many students in this club． And they can do what they are good at．
It takes them 32 days to finish all the photos． They show 50 pictures of different places from morning to night． Also, to make the pictures more beautiful, they need to write poems(诗) for them． “There are some poems about beautiful places． Everyone in the club can read them and tell me the one he or she likes． It can be really helpful for me to choose(选择) the right poem for the photo．” said Chen Nuo．
But taking photos is really difficult for them． They often go to places on weekends, even in bad weather(天气)． “To get a nice photo of a river, I sometimes wait(等) for three hours in the sun． When I finish it, I get all wet(湿的), but I am very happy,” said Tan Qiyu, “I hope more people can love Chongqing by our photos．”
31．Who take the beautiful photos in this passage?
A．Photographers． B．Students． C．Teachers．
32．Why do they take these photos?
A．To finish their work from the club．
B．To show their beautiful hometown．
C．To show their talent in taking photos．
33．How long does it take to finish all the photos?
A．About one month． B．Two weekends． C．Three hours．
34．What can we infer(推测) from the passage?
A．Chen Nuo only needs to take photos in the club．
B．Luo Anlan chooses his favorite poem for the photo．
C．Tan Qiyu thinks taking photos is hard but enjoyable(令人愉快的)．
35．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Beautiful places in Chongqing．
B．Different clubs at a Middle School．
C．Nice photos from middle school students．
D
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera． It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (剧团) came to Beijing． Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei． 36 It’s full of famous stories, beautiful face paintings, and wonderful moves and fighting． 37
There are four main roles (主角) in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou． Sheng is the actor． 38 A Xiaosheng is a young man． A Laosheng is an old man． Dan is the young female role． Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor (喜剧演员)．
39 Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the famous novels (小说)． The people in the story are usually special． They become angry and unhappy． They are sad and lonely． Sometimes they are nervous and worried． 40 The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then they find a way to make peace (和解)．
B．Its clothes are all beautiful．
C．Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting．
D．For example, a Wusheng is a soldier (士兵) or fighter．
E．This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people．
…………
参考答案
1． D
【解析】句意：中国书法是一种融合了书写与美学的独特艺术形式。“Chinese calligraphy”（中国书法）属于抽象不可数名词，指代 “书法” 这一艺术类别，表泛指时无需使用冠词。A 选项 “a” 和 B 选项 “an” 用于修饰可数名词单数表泛指，C 选项 “the” 用于表特指，均不符合此处语境，故填 D。
2． B
【解析】句意：—— 你最喜欢的传统艺术作品是什么？—— 我最喜欢《清明上河图》。它展现了北宋时期人们的日常生活。根据 “shows people’s daily life in the Northern Song Dynasty”（展现北宋时期人们的日常生活）这一关键信息，结合单元知识可知，《清明上河图》（Along the River During the Qingming Festival）是描绘北宋市井生活的著名中国画。A 选项《兰亭序》是王羲之的书法作品，C 选项《天鹅湖》是芭蕾舞剧，D 选项《西游记》是古典小说，均不符合语境，故填 B。
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