2025-2026学年初中八年级英语上册单元过关检测
Unit5《What a Delicious Meal!》语法过关
（一）感叹句
u概念：一种用于表达强烈的情感的句式，如喜悦、惊讶、愤怒或者赞赏等。
u引导词：what或者how
Øwhat引导：强调名词
Øhow 引导：强调形容词或者副词
u判断用what还是how
| 口诀：去主谓，定末尾
名词用what, 形副用how； a,an出现要注意， 形名相连用what， 形名相隔九用how。 |
（二）可数名词与不可数名词
(1)名词复数形式的规则变化
| 规则 | 举例 | 备注 |
| 一般在词尾直接加-s | desk-desks书桌
pen-pens钢笔 boy-boys男孩 |
清辅音后的s
读/s/,浊辅音和元音后的s读/z/
|
| 以s, x, ch,sh等结尾的词，在词尾加-es | bus-buses公共汽车
box-boxes箱子 watch-watches手表 wish-wishes 愿望 |
es 读/iz/
注意:以ch结尾但不发/tf/的可数名词不适用此规则。如：stomach–stomachs 胃 |
| 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加-es | story-stories故事
photo-photos 照片 baby—babies婴儿 |
ies读/iz/
|
| 以o结尾的词有生命的加-s, 无生命的加-es | photo–photos 照片
zoo–zoos动物园 potato-potatoes土豆 tomato –tomatoes西红柿 hero-heroes英雄 |
结尾的s或es 都读/z/
|
| 以f或fe结尾的词，把f或fe变v,再加-es | knife–knives 刀
shelf–shelves 架子 leaf–leaves 叶子 |
ves读/vz/ |
(2)名词复数形式的不规则变化
| 变a为e | man—men、woman—women、Frenchman—Frenchmen |
| 变oo为ee | foot—feet、tooth—teeth、goose—geese |
| 在词尾加-(r)en | child—children、ox—oxen |
| 其他特殊变化 | mouse—mice |
| 有些名词的单数和复数形式相同 | sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss |
| 注意：
①由man或woman 与另一个可数名词组成的复合名词变为复数时，两部分都发生变化。 如：women teachers 女教师 men doctors男医生 ②某国人变复数口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余加s。 如：Chinese-Chinese中国人 Frenchman-Frenchman 法国人 American-Americans美国人 |
|
(3)不可数名词量的表达
| a/an＋计量单位名词＋of＋不可数名词 | a bag of rice 一袋大米、a drop of rain一滴雨、a cup of coffee一杯咖啡 |
| 基数词＋计量单位名词＋of＋不可数名词 | two pieces of paper两张纸、three bottles of orange 三瓶橙汁、eight baskets of fruit八筐水果 |
(4)对名词数量的提问
| how many | 对可数名词的数量提问 |
| how much | 对不可数名词的数量提问 |
〖语法过关测试100分〗
一、写出下面名词的复数形式。（20分）
1．knife ________ 2．mango ________ 3．woman ________
4．potato ________ 5．peach ________ 6．policeman ________
7．fish ________ 8．Chinese ________ 9．photo ________
10．candy ________ 11．bus ________ 12．family ________
13．tomato ________ 14．sheep ________ 15．box ________
16． Japanese ________ 17． German ________ 18． Englishman ________
19． toy ________ 20． child ________
二、单项选择。（30分）
1．________ exciting book Journey to the West is! ________ it, I don’t know how to kill time．
A．How; With B．What; With C．How; Without D．What an; Without
2．It’s nice of you to invite me to your new house． ________ beautiful furniture you have!
A．What a B．How C．How a D．What
3．________ smart the UAV (无人机) is! I really want to have one．
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
4．—________ clean the classroom is!
— So it is． The students clean it every day．
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
5．______ creative the boy is! He can use waste paper to make some amazing flowers．
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
6．—Look! The robot can help the old cook, do washing and cleaning．
—________ useful robot it is!
A．How a B．How C．What an D．What a
7．Wow! ________ large population!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
8．— ________ honest boy you are !
—Thank you!
A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an
9．What _________ doll it is!
A．nice B．a nice C．cute D．beautiful
10．________ lovely weather it is! And ________ time the children are having in the park!
A．What a; What good B．What; What a good
C．How; What good D．How; What a good
11．—What would you like to order, Tony?
—I’d like ________ and some ________．
A．chicken soup; potato B．chicken soup; potatoes
C．chickens soup; potatoes D．chickens soup; potato
12．—________ wonderful the music is!
—Yes． It makes me relaxed after a busy day．
A．What a B．How C．How a D．What
13．________ wonderful news he wrote!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
14．—All of my classmates have passed the PE test．
—________ exciting!
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
15．________ useful the information you’ve provided is!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
16．There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now．
A．man nurse B．men nurses C．men nurse D．man nurses
17．________ important it is to have breakfast every day!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
18．________ weather! Let’s go for a picnic．
A．What a fine B．How fine a C．What fine D．How fine
19．______ kind-hearted the lady is! The homeless dog has a new family．
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
20．Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week．
A．Germans; Japanese B．Germen; Japaneses
C．Germans; Japaneses D．Germen; Japanese
21．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles?
—Oh, yes, but just a little．
A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions
22．Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture．
A．sheep; mouse B．wolf; sheep
C．foxes; wolves D．wolf; mice
23．We would like ________, thank you．
A．two cup of tea B．two cup of teas
C．two cups of tea D．two cup of waters
24．— Are there three ________ in the picture?
— No, they are three________．
A．fox; wolf B．fox; wolves C．foxes; wolf D．foxes; wolves
25．We ate two ________ and some ________ after dinner．
A．ice cream; strawberry B．ice creams; strawberries
C．ice cream; strawberries D．ice creams; strawberry
26．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party．
A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato
C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes
27．Look! Those ________ are eating ________．
A．child; apple B．children; apples C．childs; apples D．childrens; apple
28．I have two ________ and three sharp ________．
A．watchs; knives B．watches; knives
C．watchs; knifes D．watches; knifes
29．—________ lemons do you want?
—Two, please． And ________ are they?
—They’re 7 yuan．
A．How much; how much B．How many; how many
C．How many; how much D．How much; how many
30．—________ cups of tea do you need?
—Two cups．
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long
三、选词填空。（10分）
| What How What a What an |
1．________ nice the skirt is!
2．________ interesting book it is!
3．________ clever the boy is!
4．________ fine day it is!
5．________nice pictures they are!
…………
参考答案
一、写出下面名词的复数形式。（20分）
答案：1．knives 2．mangoes 3．women 4．potatoes 5．peaches 6．policemen 7．fish 8．Chinese 9．photos 10．candies 11．buses 12．families 13．tomatoes 14．sheep 15．boxes 16． Japanese 17． Germans 18． Englishmen 19． toys 20． children
…………
不错
很有用
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