2025-2026学年初中八年级英语上册单元过关检测
Unit6《Plan for Yourself》语法过关
一般将来时be going to 的用法
一、定义：be going to是”一般将来时”的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为”打算，将要”。
be going to”中的be是助动词，它有am, is, are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达”计划、打算、准备去做……”的意思。如： I am going to go to school．
二、用法:
1． 事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。
例句：They are going to go to the park this weekend． 他们打算这周末去公园。
2． 根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。
例句：What bad weather !It is going to snow tomorrow． 多糟的天气！看来明天要下雪。
三、句型变化:
1．肯定句：I am going to to go to school． He /She is going to go to school．
They/We are going to go to school．
结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他
2．一般疑问句：Are you/we/they going to … Yes, we are． /No, we aren’t．
Is she /he going to…．． Yes, he/she is． /No, he/she isn’t．
变化方式：一提（提be到句首）二改 （改大小写，改人称）三问号
3．否定句：I am not going to … He /She is not going to …．They/We are not going to …
变化方式：be 后加not
4． 特殊疑问句
①对动词提问用what
例句：What are you going to do when you grow up ? 你长大后打算做什么？
②对地点提问用where;时间提问用when ;对人提问用who
句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
例句：Where are you going to move ? 你打算搬到哪里去?
四、时间状语
tomorrow系列 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 tomorrow morning 明天早晨
next系列 next week 下周 next month下个月 next year 明年
in 系列 in 2030 在2030年 in the future 将来 in future 从今以后
in ten year’s time 10年后 in twenty minutes 20分钟后
例句： ①Linda ________________(buy) a new bike in two days．
②Tina _________________(have) a party tonight．
③They __________________(visit) their grandparents next Sunday．
④I_______________(be) a doctor when I grow up．
⑤Look at your mother! She ________________(be) angry．
⑦Look at the heavy clouds in the sky． It_________________(rain) later．
五、结构拓展
①There is/are going to be ．．． “将会有．．．”
例句：There is going to be a football match tomorrow． 明天将会有一场足球比赛。
There are going to be some visitors here tomorrow． 明天这会有一些访客。
▲ 此种结构，不可与“have”一起使用。
改错：
1）There is going to have a sports meeting next week． ____________
2）There is going to be some new shops in our town． ____________
3）They have a talent show this evening． ____________
②主语+will + 动词原形 “将会．．．．”
例句：I will go to Shanghai next week ． 我下周打算去上海。
③I /we shall +动词原形 “我/我们将要．．．．” （shall 只能用于第一人称）
I shall (缩写） I’ll we shall （缩写） we’ll
④不定式表将来
例句：I have a lot of work to do． 我有很多工作要做。
Remember to do your homework． 记得去做你的作业。
⑤表示位置移动的动词如：go, come, fly, leave, move等常用进行时表将来
例句： ① Helen is moving to London next month．
②Mary ______________(fly) to Beijing the day after tomorrow．
③—Where are you going, Mr． Black?
— I _______________(go) to the restaurant．
六、be going to与will 的用法区别:
1． be going to 指人的“意图， 打算” ，表示事先有过考虑；
而will+ 动词原形 表示“意图” 时，表示事先没有经过考虑。
例句：I’m going to do some washing this evening．
There will be an important football match in our school tomorrow．
2．表示有明显的迹象“将要发生” 用be going to 结构， 而表示有科学依据要用will。
例句：Look at the clouds． It’s going to rain．
The radio says it will rain tomorrow．
3．there be 句型可与be going to 连用
例句：There is/are going to be a class meeting this afternoon．
〖语法过关测试100分〗
一、单项选择。（15分）
( )1．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain．
A．will B．was going to C．is going to D．is going
( )2．There _________ a reading contest in our school next week．
A．is going to be B．are going to be
C．is going to have D．are going to have
( )3．— When shall we begin our meeting?
— We’ll begin it when Helen _________．
A．is coming B．came C．will come D．comes
( )4．—Darren, you look so excited!
—Yeah! There ________ a basketball match played by James this evening．
A．will have B．is going to be
C．is going to have D．are going to have
( )5．I want to be a violinist when I grow up． So I ________ to play the violin next week．
A．am going to learn B．learned
C．am not going to learn D．didn’t learn
( )6．—Do you know _______ to our school?
—Next week．
A．when does Mr． Brown come B．when Mr． Brown will come
C．when Mr． Brown comes D．when will Mr． Brown come
( )7．We ________ what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow．
A．discuss B．discussed C．are discussing D．are going to discuss
( )8．—What are you going to do this winter holiday?
—I ________ my aunt in Sichuan Province．
A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．was visiting
( )9．What do you usually do when ________ ?
A．you free B．are you free C．you’ll be free D．you’re free
( )10．Nancy enjoyed herself so much _______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year．
A．if B．which C．when D．Where
( )11．—Why are you in a hurry? Enjoy your meal!
—Oh! I ________ late．
A．will be B．don’t be C．won’t be D．am going to be
( )12．The Smiths ________ a Peking opera tomorrow．
A．go to see B．are going to see C．will to see D．saw
( )13．—________ we go shopping together now?
—OK． But ________ you wait for a moment?
A．Shall; shall B．Will; will C．Shall; will D．Will; shall
( )14．He usually ________ to school, but he ________ the school bus there tomorrow．
A．ride; will take B．ride; took C．rides; will take D．rides; took
( )15．—Jim, ______ be late for school．
—Sorry, I ______．
A．don’t; will B．doesn’t; will C．don’t; won’t D．doesn’t; won’t
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（20分）
1．There ____________ (be) a soccer match on Sunday afternoon． Be sure to watch it with me then．
2．Tom _____________ (pick) apples on the farm this weekend．
3．I am going to __________(be) a doctor when I grow up．
4．There ____________ (be) an interesting movie at the theater next weekend．
5．—Shall we __________ (go) to the movies? —Good ideas．
6．It’s going to ________ tomorrow and it will be ________ for a few days．(rain)
7．Call me when you ____________ (arrive) in Shanghai．
8．His notebook ____________ (drop) on the floor when he came into the room．
9．Jack wants to be a cook when he ___________ up．
10．They _________ (begin) to have lunch at once when they got there．
11．Next year, I’m going ________ (eat) healthier food than before．
12．All the students ________ (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon．
13．I can see you’re busy, so I ________ (not stay) long．
14．—Who ________ (check) our work next week, Tom or Mike? — Tom is．
15．Cathy together with her family ________ (move) to Canada next year, isn’t she?
16．I think he ________ (come) back in three weeks．
17．There’s no salt for dinner． I ________ (buy) some later．
18．________ (be) your classmates ________ (play) computer games next Saturday?
19．Kitty ________ (return) to school the day after tomorrow．
20．He ________ (not go) to school tomorrow because he is ill．
三、句子改错。（5分）
1．—What are you going to do in the future? —I want to be a nurse．
_________________________________________________
2．There is going to have a movie next week．
_________________________________________________
3．You will to be a good teacher．
_________________________________________________
4．I will finish this work after two days．
_________________________________________________
5．They are going visit the Summer Palace next Sunday．
_________________________________________________
四、完成句子。（30分）
1．他们打算搬到一个安静的地方。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ to a quiet place．
2．我们明天有一次考试。
We will ________ ________ ________ tomorrow．
3．长大后，彼得将成为一名什么？
What does Peter _______ _______ _______when he grow up?
4．下周我们学校要举行足球比赛。
There _______ _______ ______________ a football match in our school next week．
5．他打算周日去上钢琴课。
He ________ ________ ________ ________piano lessons on Sunday．
6．她5岁时就会弹钢琴了。
She ________ ________ ________ ________the piano when she was five．
7．你什么时候去看望你奶奶?
________ ________ you ________ _________ visit your grandma?
8．吉姆将在两天后回来。
Jim ________ ___________ _________ ________ ________ in two days．
9．Mary长大以后打算干什么？
_________________________________________________
10．她打算当一名工程师。
_________________________________________________
11．你打算和谁一起去看电影？
12．今晚有一场英语电影。
13．他们将会在哪工作？
14．I’m going to take as many photos as I can． （英译汉）
15．When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon． （英译汉）
…………
参考答案
一、单项选择。（15分）
答案： 1-5 CADBA 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 DBCCC
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（20分）
答案：1．is going to be/will be 2．is going to pick 3．be 4．will be 5．go
5．rain rainy 7．arrive 8．dropped 9．grows 10．began
11．to eat 12．will enjoy/are going to enjoy 13．won’t stay
…………
不错
很有用
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