2025-2026学年七年级英语上册同步分层作业
Unit5《Love Mother Nature!》“探索”板块
基础训练
一、词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。)
1．They are apple trees． (变单数)
________ ________ apple tree．
2．在这个俱乐部有各种各样的活动。
There are ________ ________ ________ activities in this club．
3．不同种类的动物可以生活在一起。
Different kinds of animals can ________ ________．
4．Can we feed the animals? (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________．
5．I can sing many English songs． (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ sing?
6．They are orange oranges．（改为单数）
It’s ________orange ________．
7．Let’s have a look at the photo．
Let’s ________ ________ the photo．
8．地球上有很多不同种类的山峰。
________ ________ different kinds of mountains ________ ________．
9．The climate is dry in the desert．（对画线部分提问）
________ is the climate in the desert?
10．Animals have lots of food to eat on the grassland．（改为同义句）
Animals have________ ________ food to eat on the grassland．
二、单项选择。
（ ）1．—We can have a good ________ in the mountains．
—That’s right． The air in the mountains is fresh．
A．friend B．rest C．dance D．grade
（ ）2．My sister doesn’t like playing ________ guitar, but she likes playing ________ football．
A．the; a B．a; / C．the; / D． /; /
（ ）3．— Do you have ________ art festival in your school?
— Yes, we do．
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
（ ）4．There are many different ________ of animals living in the forest．
A．colors B．kinds C．ages D．boxes
（ ）5．—Do you know the ________ between bats and birds?
—Yes． Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day．
A．activity B．show C．difference D．subject
（ ）6．—Lakes and rivers are important to people．
—Yes． We can ________ our drinking water from them．
A．get B．let C．meet D．play
（ ）7．—What’s the ________ in your city?
—It’s hot all year long．
A．date B．activity C．climate D．air
（ ）8．—Look, Tom has ________ new cap on his head．
—Oh, ________ cap is purple and he likes purple．
A．an; an B．an; the C．a; the D．a; an
（ ）9．The pen is ________． It’s ________ pen．
A．an orange; orange B．orange; an orange C．orange; a orange D．an orange; an orange
（ ）10．Trees are ________ to birds and other little animals．
A．home B．place C．family D．bed
（ ）11．—What ________ do you like?
—I like pandas very much．
A．color B．subject C．animal D．fruit
（ ）12．—I like grasslands very much． There are a ________ of wild animals there．
—Yes． We can see horses, sheep and so on．
A．lake B．river C．tree D．sea
（ ）13．There are many great ________ in China, such as Mount Huangshan, the Yellow River and so on．
A．mountains B．rivers C．lakes D．wonders
（ ）14．—What do pandas ________?
—Bamboo．
A．get on B．feed on C．come on D．put on
（ ）15．Animals and plants are important ________ people．
A．to B．with C．of D．at
（ ）16．My hometown Henan is in the ________ of China．
A．front B．middle C．left D．right
（ ）17．In the north of China, people have thick doors to ________ the cold wind．
A．put out B．keep out C．give out D．keep on
（ ）18．—Do you know ________ book Harry Potter?
—Of course． It’s ________ interesting book about magic．
A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D． /; a
（ ）19．Reading books about Science is ________ him．
A．a great fun for B．great fun for C．a great fun to D．great fun to
（ ）20．English is ________ important subject． We should all learn it well．
A．a B．an C．the D． /
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
| sea meter book into near see come plant on fish |
The Dead Sea (死海) is not a 1 ． It is a big lake in the Jordan Valley (约旦河谷)． It is 2 the city of Jericho． A river runs 3 the Dead Sea． It 4 from the north． The lake is 400 5 below the sea level (海平面)． The sun is hot there and the water is salty (咸的)． 6 can’t live in the salt water and 7 can’t grow near it． People can’t swim well in the Dead Sea, but they can float (漂浮) 8 the water． You can often 9 people floating on the lake． They read 10 or newspapers on it． The water is very blue and the air is clean． In winter, people come to the lake． They sit in the sunshine or bath in the warm water．
四、阅读理解
（A）
Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali． There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things． We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs．
My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali． In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo． There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom． Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs． But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls． It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶)．
Green School is very nice． Students are from 40 countries． They have math, English, art and music． In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school． And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks． A lot of food comes from their hands．
Come and have a look at our Green School． It’s a nice school．
（ ）1．How many kinds of bamboo can we use to make things?
A．7． B．14． C．40． D．1,450．
（ ）2．Where is Green School?
A．In Beijing． B．In Yunnan． C．In Bali． D．In Lijiang．
（ ）3．All the classrooms don’t have _______．
A．windows, doors or roofs B．desks, chairs or walls
C．desks, chairs or blackboards D．windows, doors or walls
（ ）4．The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_______”．
A．teachers’ B．parents’ C．students’ D．farmers’
（ ）5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．Bamboo Room B．School Things C．Green School D．Green Things
（B）
Hi, I’m Emma． Look at the picture． The man in it is Peter Miller． He is my dad’s friend, so I call him Uncle Miller． He has a big farm． That is his house and it’s brown． He wears blue trousers． I like to go to his farm． It’s fun． What does he have on his farm?
He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house． He has some tomato plants and potato plants, too． Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house．
He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens． But he doesn’t have any pigs． There is a small lake near his house． I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake．
Do you like his farm? He welcomes everyone to his farm for fun．
（ ）6．Uncle Miller’s house is ________．
A．blue B．brown C．yellow D．green
（ ）7．Uncle Miller has some ________ in front of his house．
A．flowers B．potato plants C．carrot plants D．apple trees
（ ）8．Uncle Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm．
A．horses B．sheep C．pigs D．chickens
（ ）9．Emma can see ________ ducks on the farm．
A．six B．nine C．ten D．fifteen
（ ）10．Which is NOT TRUE about the reading?
A．Uncle Miller and Emma’s dad are friends． B．Emma can see a small lake on the farm．
C．Emma can see some rabbits on the grass． D．Uncle Miller has eight orange trees．
（C）
Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change color?
Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees． This way of making food is called photosynthesis． Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants． Some animals eat plants． Other animals eat these animals．
Summer is playtime． For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining． The leaves are making food for the trees． The trees keep more than enough food deep inside． Leaves are green in summer because they are making food． Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them． During summer, those colors are covered by the green color．
Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights． Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down． Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质)． The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens．
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves． They do this to keep themselves safe． If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt． Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter． They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights．
Spring comes before long． Ice and snow disappear and the rains come． The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches． Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food． The cycle begins again．
（ ）11．What is photosynthesis according to the passage?
A．It is a way of growing leaves． B．It is a way of changing colors．
C．It is a way to make food for plants． D．It is a way for animals to eat plants．
（ ）12．Why are leaves green in summer?
A．Because trees are making food for leaves．
B．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees．
C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer．
D．Because they are busy making food for trees．
…………
参考答案
基础训练
1． It’s an
【详解】句意：它们是苹果树。They的单数是It，be动词用is，缩写为It’s；此处表示泛指的一颗苹果树，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填It’s；an。
2． all kinds of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“各种各样的”；all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定词组。故填all kinds of。
3． live together
…………
不错
很有用
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