2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语语法精品讲义+语法专练
Unit3 To be a good learner 语法专练：
副词的比较级最高级和反身代词
一、副词比较级与最高级规则表
| 副词类型 | 比较级 | 最高级 | 例句（原级 → 比较级 → 最高级） |
| 单音节副词 (fast, hard) |
+ er | + est | fast → faster → fastest hard → harder → hardest |
| 以 ly 结尾的双/多音节副词 (slowly, carefully) |
more + 副词 | most + 副词 | slowly → more slowly → most slowly carefully → more carefully → most carefully |
| 不规则变化 | 特殊形式 | 特殊形式 | well → better → best badly → worse → worst much → more → most little → less → least far → farther/further → farthest/furthest |
重点规则：
单音节副词：直接加 er/est（fast → faster）
多音节副词：前加 more/most（carefully → more carefully）
不规则副词（如 well/badly）必须单独记忆
farther 表物理距离更远，further 表抽象程度更深
2． 句型结构
| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 比较级 | A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B | She runs faster than me． |
| 最高级 | A + 动词 + the + 副词最高级 (+ 范围) | He works the hardest in our team． |
| 同级比较 | as + 副词原级 + as | I sing as loudly as you． |
| 不如对方 | not as/so + 副词原级 + as | He drives not so carefully as her． |
易错点：
副词最高级前 必须加 the（He jumped the highest．）
比较对象避免重复：❌ She speaks more clearly than I do clearly． → ✅ than I do
二、反身代词用法
| 人称 | I | you (单数) | he | she | it | we | you (复数) | they |
| 反身代词 | myself | yourself | himself | herself | itself | ourselves | yourselves | themselves |
1． 反身代词形式
2． 核心用法
| 功能 | 例句解析 | 注意事项 |
| 作宾语 | She believes in herself．（相信自己） | 动作作用于主语本身 |
| 作同位语 | I myself saw the accident．（我亲自目睹） | 强调主语 |
| 固定搭配 | Enjoy yourself!（玩得开心） by oneself（独自） Help yourself!（请自便） |
必须用反身代词 |
禁用场景：
1． 代替主格/宾格代词：
❌ My friend and myself went shopping． → ✅ My friend and I
2． 介词后指代不清：
❌ He brought food for myself． → ✅ for me（除非主语是 I）
- 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．—Your handwriting is beautiful．
—Thanks, I write ________ than before．
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
2．His car travelled _________ than mine so he arrived earlier．
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
3．—Does Tom sing ________ than Jim?
—No, Jim sings as ________ as Tom．
A．better; good B．better; well C．well; good D．well; well
4．— Which one do you like _________?
— I prefer the blue one．
A．well B．good C．best D．better
5．Our teacher was very happy because all of us did ________ than last time after a week’s hard work．
A．well B．better C．bad D．worse
6．________ we study, ________ future we will have．
A．The better; the harder B．The harder; the better
C．The worse; the better D．The better; the worse
7．Look! It is raining _________ than just now．
A．heavy B．heavier C．most heavily D．more heavily
8．________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get．
A．Harder, better B．Harder, much better
C．The harder, the better D．The harder, the best
9．—Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam again．
—That’s not strange． He always gets full marks in the subjects．
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
10．Which subject do you like ________ , math, Chinese or English?
A．better B．best C．good D．well
11．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese?
A．good B．well C．best D．better
12．We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers．
A．good B．well C．better D．best
13．I think Nick will win the race． He runs ________ of all the players．
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
14．—Did the children make the model plane all by ________?
—Yes, they are very talented．
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
15．How careless my little brother is! He cut ________ again when peeling the apple yesterday．
A．his B．him C．himself
16．—Did you make the kite by ________, kids?
—No, our uncle made it for us．
A．yourself B．yourselves C．you
17．We all enjoyed ________ in the snow, screaming and laughing．
A．we B．ourselves C．us D．ours
18．— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids．
— Thanks, Ms． Chen．
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
19．Helping others is helping ________． We need to be helpful at any time．
A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves
20．No one can help you, Maria． You have to do the job by ________．
A．you B．yourself C．yours D．yourselves
21．—What do you think of the programme Chinese Character Dictation?
—The TV programme ________ is so wonderful．
A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
22．Last month, I went to the science museum with my parents． We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot．
A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．yourself
23．—Who teaches Jim and May the course?
—Nobody． They teach ________．
A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
24．Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks．
A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．myself
25．—Do they have any resolutions this year?
—Yes． They promise ________ they will get better grades．
A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．themselves
26．—Where did you get this kite?
— I made it by________．
A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself
27．“Don’t play with fire, or you’ll hurt ________．” this young mother always tells her kids．
A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．yourselves
28．—Do you know who taught ________ English?
—Nobody． He learned it by ________．
A．himself; him B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; himself
29．We should learn to take care of ________ when we are away from parents．
A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
30．He thinks of nobody but ________． We don’t like him．
A．he B．his C．himself D．him
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
31．I think you should get to school ________ (early) than yesterday．
32．Peter plays the piano ________ (well) than Frank．
33．From then on, my brother studied ________ (hard) than before．
34．The boy was too cold and hungry to go any ________ (far)．
35．Since it has been repaired, the machine works ________（efficiently） than it did before．
36．You can sit ________ in the sofa than on the chair． (comfortably)
37．The boy practices drawing a lot but he still draws ________ (badly) than his sister．
38．Who drives________, your father or your mother? (careful)
39．Class 7 worked together even ________ (brilliant) than before, each student contributing their efforts to realise the goal of winning the first prize．
40．I read ________ (little) now than I used to．
41．John has only half an hour for his hobbies at ________ (much)．
42．Who jumped the ________ (far) of the three?
43．You can buy clothes the most________ (cheap) in this store．
44．Kangkang cooks ________（carefully）of the three．
45．Who runs ________ (slow) in the race?
46．Our football team played ________ (awful) of all． We were very sad!
47．Who can run ________ (fast) in your class?
48．Paul lives ________ (close) to school of all my classmates．
49．Town Cinema has the best seats in the neighborhood． You can sit the ________ (comfortable) there．
50．Of all my friends, Lily works ________ (hard)．
51．If the woman engineer keeps the secret to ________ (she), nobody else will know the fact．
52．Just remember to be________ (you) and focus on what you are good at, boys and girls! It is our personality that makes us charming．
53．It is a wonderful time and every student enjoys________ at the party． (they)
54．John, you don’t need to keep your problems to ________． (you)
55．During my trip in Kunming, I bought many things for my parents but nothing for ________． (I)
56．We can’t understand why Japan poured (倾倒) waste water into the sea． It should work out the problem by ________ (it)．
57．We must learn to do things by ________ (we)．
58．We were proud (自豪) of ________ (we) when we successfully got to the top of the mountain finally．
59．I enjoyed ________ last weekend． (my)
60．The boy started to live in school and learn to plan his time by ________ (he)．
…………
参考答案
1． D
【详解】句意：——你的字写得真漂亮。——谢谢，我写得比以前认真了。
考查比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，认真地，副词；more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地。修饰动词write应用副词carefully；又结合“than before”可知，应该填副词比较级。故选D。
2． B
【详解】句意：他的车比我的车开得快，所以他来得早。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。fast快的，快地；faster更快的，更快地；slow慢的，形容词；slower更慢的。根据横线后“than”可知，此处要用比较级，又根据“so he arrived earlier．”可知，此处应该表达他的车比我的车开得快。故选B。
…………
不错
很有用
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