专题10 阅读还原（五选五）-2025-2026年九年级英语上册期末真题汇编（人教版）

2025-2026年九年级英语上册期末真题汇编

专题10 阅读还原（五选五）

主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理

Passage 1

（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby． At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk． Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words．    1    Following some easy steps can help you．

   2  

First, sound it out． Then say it to yourself． It might sound like a word you know． Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print． So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word!

Use context．

If this doesn’t work, take the next step: Look at the context．    1    Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway． If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it． Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information．

Use word parts．

If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word． Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means． If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word． You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things． A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”．    1  

Look it up．

   1    You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online．

Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know．

A．Try to say it．

B．So a miner might be someone who works in a mine．

C．What should you do when you come to a new word?

D．The other words and sentences around it may help you．

E．If these steps above don’t work, you can turn to other useful tools．

Passage 2

（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy． If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small．     1   

First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow (流动)． When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too．

    1      It’s easy to do and have good results． This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring others a good mood．

Third, take some “me” time．     2   

Fourth, exercise．     3     It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad． These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad．

    4     You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)

A．Try and practice them every day to make them a habit．

B．Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are sad．

C．Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing．

D．Second, smile!

E．You can find pleasure in reading a book, taking a hot shower, or something like that．

主题02 人与社会——教育

Passage 1

（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）There are many prizes for students but now there is an award for the best teacher in the world．    1    It hopes to praise the teachers for their hard work． The organizers believe that good teachers can change the life of their students for the better．

The award started in 2015． It is open to all teachers worldwide． Over 5,000 teachers from 127 countries join every year． The winner receives one million dollars to spend on education in his or her school．    2  

The 2019 winner was Peter Tabichi． He teaches in a Kenya village school． His school only had 50 students． Most were from very poor families． The school had little classroom furniture and equipment．    3    Despite these problems, the teacher started a “talent club” to help the students with science． He also helped students with difficulties and their families．    4    In only three years, Tabichi’s school has growr． to 400 students．

   5    He said, “For a small school in a poor area, the prize money can make a huge difference to the school, its present and future students, as well as the whole local community．”

A．Tabichi was very excited to be the winner

B．This award is called the Global Teacher Prize．

C．There was only one slow computer with bad Internet．

D．All the teachers and students of the school are cheerful．

E．As a result, more teenagers have started going to the school．

Passage 2

（24-25九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）The Ministry of Education (MOE 教育部) brought out a new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) in schools last year．    1    Labor education helps students value hard work． It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services．

   2    The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances． Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handcrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting． The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work．

   3    And many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time． But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor．

People have been busy discussing the new standards on social media． Liu Fang is a mother of 12-year-old twins in Beijing．    4    Since last year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family． “    5    It also helps them become independent as early as they can,” said Liu．

A．She strongly agrees to labor education．

B．The new standards include three types of labor tasks．

C．Parents think their kids need spend more time on studying．

D．Students have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week．

E．The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members．

Passage 3

（24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi, a 15-year-old boy from Henan, got up at 7 a． m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．     1   

Gao was not alone． Many schools across the country ask students to exercise during the winter holiday, Part of the reason is that students must take the physical education test when entering the senior high school．     2   

Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad．     3     They must make a plan for it． Besides running, they had to jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day． After they finished exercising, their parents signed off on their plans and posted the photos to the DingTalk groups．

This was a big challenge (挑战) for many students, but also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives． Hang Zhicheng, a 15-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running．     4     “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said．

Luo Zikun, a 13-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday．     5     “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past． But now it’s time to catch up!” he said．

A．But he became able to run for half an hour every day during the holiday．

B．Students had to post exercise photos in their classes’ Ding Talk groups．

C．In fact, this exercise was part of his homework．

D．He can jump rope for more than 10 minutes each time now．

E．Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get good grades．

主题03 人与社会——科普与现代技术

Passage 1

（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）Who built the first car in America? Many people may say Henry Ford． They are wrong．     1     Charles Duryea and Frank had a lot of interest in mechanical things． Frank had an interest in math． In 1888, bicycles were becoming popular． Charles built a bicycle he designed．

Then one day Charles saw a gasoline engine ( 汽油发动机)． He thought it would be powerful enough to power a vehicle． He spoke with his brother Frank．     2     On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled vehicle out of the workshop for a test run． On the first try it went only 25 feet．     3     Soon they had a new and improved version (版本)．

Not long after, the two brothers joined a self powered car race． Frank drove the car in this first automobile race in America． They went on to win the 54 mile round trip race! They raced from Chicago to Evanston and back in 10 hours and 23 minutes． Everyone was surprised．     4     Frank and Charles took some of the $2,000 prize winnings into a new car company． But the company didn’t do well． In 1900, they split up (分开)．

Charles tried to rebuild his car company． He had little success．     5     It was taken over by Peoria Rubber Company． Charles then produced a few more cars of his design． He moved several more times after that but never achieved success． He died in 1938．

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Americans were pleased that the Duryeas won．

B．They invented a gasoline engine．

C．The second try, it went 200 feet．

D．He had trouble getting money to build the business．

E．The first car in America was built by the Duryea brothers．

Passage 2（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）

Beat the winter blues (冬季忧郁症)

If you’re feeling down or lacking (缺乏) in energy during the winter season, you’re not alone． The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues．    1  

Get enough Vitamin D

If you’ve got the winter blues, you may find yourself eating more sugar than usual． Scientists have found that people with low vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues．    1  

   2  

As the days get colder, people are likely to spend more time indoors even on sunny days． But new study has shown that spending time in sunshine plays an important role in beating the winter blues．    3    If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine．

Get some exercise

   1    It almost never fails． Need more energy? Exercise． Feeling low? Exercise． Sad? Tired? Worried? Exercise． Exercise． Exercise． In fact, exercise is one of the most important things you can do to stay happy all year long． Instead of looking outside at the gray skies, put on a coat, a hat, and some gloves and go outside for a 15-minute walk． As long as we move our bodies, we are taking a big step toward feeling better．

A．If you really want to feel better, this is the fastest way．

B．Here are some things you can do to beat the winter blues．

C．Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside．

D．So try to eat foods high in vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice, and yogurt．

E．Enjoy the sun

Passage 3（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）

You may need to hit snooze button on an alarm each morning to sleep for a few more minutes． Is it the healthiest thing you can do for your sleep? Probably not．     1     However, it could be a sign of a larger problem, like someone is not getting enough sleep．

The fact that you need an alarm tells you that you’re probably not getting the right amount of sleep that your body needs． Sunjay Kansagra, a professor at Duke University, says: “If you feel so sleepy that you need to press snooze, it tells you that you need more sleep．”

    1     But those extra minutes of sleep may not actually be that helpful． When a person’s alarm clock goes off in the morning, they may be woken up from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep． REM sleep usually happens later on in a person’s sleep．     2     As a result, pressing snooze repeatedly may actually make people feel more confused．     3     If a person has the extra time to press the snooze button in the morning, Dr． Kansagra said, the healthier option would be to simply get up with one alarm instead of many times． Just set your alarm to the latest possible time you can wake up． Then you can make sure of yourself getting as much sleep as possible． Place your alarm clock further away from your bed so you have to get up to turn it off．     4   

A．That’s the experts’ suggestion．

B．Hitting snooze isn’t dangerous．

C．Hitting snooze allows the body to get back to sleep．

D．They may feel more tired after they get out of bed．

E．This is when the brain is active and people often dream．

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参考答案

主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理

Passage 1

1．C    2．A    3．D    4．B    5．E

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“读者遇到生词时如何学习和理解生词”这一核心问题展开，系统介绍了四种实用方法：尝试拼读、利用上下文语境、分析单词构成部分以及查阅工具 (词典)，旨在帮助读者掌握应对生词的技巧，提升阅读能力。

1．根据上文“Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words．”和下文“Following some easy steps can help you．”可知，作为读者，你有了另一种学单词的方法，而下文则提到遵循一些简单步骤会有帮助，那么此处需要一个承上启下的句子，衔接“遇到生词”这一前提和“解决方法”这一后续内容；选项C“当你遇到生词时应该做什么？”直接抛出问题，自然引出下文的步骤介绍，符合语境逻辑。故选C。

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