专题05 期末复习之语法选择14篇（Units1-7单元话题+解题技巧）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版新教材）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点突破

专题05 期末复习之语法选择14篇

Units1-7单元话题

本套资料共14篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应2篇单元话题训练

语法选择解题技巧

七年级英语语法选择核心是“先看选项定考点，再读句子前后找线索”，解题分3步走，简单直接且适配七年级考点（以词语辨析、 时态、介词、代词、连词、冠词为主）。

七年级语法选择3步解题法

1． 第一步：扫选项，定考点

拿到题目先看三个选项，1秒判断考什么语法：

（1）选项是 am/is/are/was/were → 考时态（一般现在/过去时）+ 主谓一致

（2）选项是 in/on/at/with → 考介词搭配（时间、地点、固定短语）

（3）选项是 he/his/him 或 something/anything → 考代词（人称/物主/不定代词）

（4） 选项是 and/but/so → 考连词（并列/转折/因果关系）

2． 第二步：读句子，找线索

根据考点，在空格前后找“提示词”，这是解题关键：

（1）考时态：找时间词（yesterday → 过去时；every day → 现在时）。

（2）考介词：找固定搭配（arrive in + 大地方；look for 寻找）。

（3）考代词：看指代对象（指代单数名词用it/this；指代前文复数用they/them）。

（4）连词：看前后句逻辑（“天气冷，_____他穿了厚外套” → 因果用so）。

3． 第三步：代入法，验答案

把选定的答案代入句子，读一遍是否通顺、语法是否正确。若不确定，优先排除明显错误的选项（如时态错、搭配错），缩小范围后再选。

(1)

I’m Frank． My school is big and nice,     1     I love going to school． All my classmates and teachers are nice． They teach us useful     2     ． I learn eight subjects at school． My favorite subject is geography． It helps me     3     about lots of different places． I     4     like math or music． They are boring．

I have a sister． Her     5     Maria． She is seven and she has long hair and big blue eyes． Everyone loves her．

Laura is     6     of my good friends． She is my neighbor (邻居), too． Her house is next to     7     house． I always walk to school with her．

Jack is also my good friend． Jack is     8     interesting boy． He can tell funny stories． I am happy to be with him．

I get up at 6:00 a．m．     9     Monday to Friday． On weekends, I get up at 9:00 a．m． But this Sunday is my sister’s birthday． I must get up early． I want     10     a nice sweater for her and I will help her with the party．

1．A．because                        B．or                                     C．so

2．A．thing                            B．things                                C．things’

3．A．know                           B．knows                               C．knowing

4．A．aren’t                           B．doesn’t                              C．don’t

5．A．name’s                         B．names’                              C．name

6．A．first                             B．one                                   C．the one

7．A．I                                  B．me                                    C．my

8．A．a                                  B．an                                     C．the

9．A．from                            B．with                                  C．about

10．A．buy                            B．to buy                               C．buys

(2)

Hello!     1     name is Paul． I am an English boy． I am     2     China with my parents now． I like China． I     3     Chinese food, too． I have     4     at home every day． I eat eggs, bread and porridge for breakfast． I don’t like milk． I don’t have time     5     for lunch,     6     I have it at school． The lunch in our school    7     very good． I can have     8     foods for lunch． I eat rice, chicken, and vegetables． Sometimes I have salad and     9    ． I have dinner at home with my parents． Sometimes I go out     10     eat with some friends． We have meat, vegetables and fruit．

1．A．I                                  B．My                                    C．Mine

2．A．in                                B．on                                     C．at

3．A．likes                             B．am like                              C．like

4．A．breakfast                      B．a breakfast                         C．the breakfast

5．A．to go to home               B．to go home                        C．going home

6．A．and                              B．or                                     C．so

7．A．is                                 B．are                                    C．am

8．A．difference                     B．different                            C．differently

9．A．hamburgers                   B．hamburger                         C．an hamburger

10．A．on                              B．for                                    C．to

(3)

Hello, boys and girls． My name     1     Jack． I’m twelve years old． I’m a student in No．2 Middle School．

I have a big family． This is a photo of     2    ． Look, this is my father．     3     name is Dale Brown． He is very handsome． He likes playing     4     basketball． And this is my mother． She is tall and beautiful． She enjoys     5     books at night． The little girl is my baby sister． She is two     6     old． Where are my grandparents?     7     aren’t in the photo． They don’t     8     with us． They are in China． My     9     is a tennis coach (教练)． He     10     tennis very well and he can speak Chinese, too．

I love my family．

1．A．is                                 B．am                                    C．are

2．A．us                                B．we                                    C．our

3．A．He                               B．Him                                  C．His

4．A．a                                  B．/                                       C．the

5．A．reading                         B．reads                                 C．read

6．A．year                             B．years’                                C．years

7．A．Them                           B．They                                 C．Their

8．A．live                              B．living                                C．lives

9．A．grandmother                 B．grandfather                        C．grandparents

10．A．play                           B．playing                              C．plays

(4)

Hello, I’m Peppa． I’m a lovely pig． Here is a nice picture     1     my family on the wall．

Look! I wear a red dress (裙子)． I like     2     in muddy puddles (泥坑)． These are my     3    , Daddy Pig and Mummy Pig． Daddy Pig wears glasses． He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV． Mummy Pig is very nice． She likes playing     4     piano． That is my younger brother．     5     name is George． I love George very much． I love my father and mother,     6    ． My grandparents are not in the photo． I love visiting (拜访) them because my Granny Pig always     7     cakes for us!

My mother is     8    , but I’m not． In my mother’s room, the books are in the bookcase．     9     my room is different． In my room, books are everywhere—on the chair, on the desk and under the bookcase． Yesterday, my mother found a set of keys in my room．     10     are they? They are my grandma’s． She lost her keys yesterday．

1．A．in                                B．on                                     C．of

2．A．jump                            B．jumping                             C．to jumping

3．A．parent                          B．parents                              C．parents’

4．A．a                                  B．an                                     C．the

5．A．He                               B．His                                    C．Him

6．A．too                               B．also                                   C．even

7．A．make                            B．makes                                C．made

8．A．tidy                              B．untidy                               C．tidily

9．A．But                              B．So                                     C．Or

10．A．Where                        B．Who                                  C．Whose

(5)

Here’s a new teaching building and we     1     a new classroom this term． We study in it every day． It is nice     2     clean． What’s in the classroom? Look! A long blackboard and a picture of Chinese national flag     3     on the front wall．     4     flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful． There are thirty-eight small desks and     5    ． A big desk is in front of the classroom． A computer is on the big desk． Teachers use it to give us classes． We can also     6     it for study．

Let’s look at the back wall． You can see     7     beautiful photos． We took them by ourselves． Our teacher puts them     8     the wall so everyone can see them． What is     9     on the floor? Oh, it’s our volleyball． We play it     10     after school． Here, look at the barrels (桶) behind the door． We use them to water flowers outside our classroom． I think our classroom is beautiful． Do you like it?

1．A．had                              B．has                                    C．have

2．A．but                               B．and                                   C．or

3．A．is                                 B．are                                    C．be

4．A．The                              B．A                                      C．An

5．A．chair’s                          B．chair                                 C．chairs

6．A．to use                           B．use                                    C．using

7．A．we                               B．us                                     C．our

8．A．on                                B．at                                      C．under

9．A．this                              B．those                                 C．these

10．A．happy                         B．happily                              C．happiness

(6)

My school is not big    1    beautiful． There is    2    garden with many flowers in the school． The flowers look very nice．    3    have different colours, like red, yellow and blue．

There is a teaching building next to the garden． There    4    fifteen classrooms in it． In each classroom, there is a    5    desk． We have lessons and    6    to the teachers in the classrooms every day． And there are also many other rooms in it—a music room, a reading room and a computer room．    7    the teaching building, there is a library． There are many kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks and science books． We can read them after class．    8    is the sports field? It’s behind the teaching building． We usually do morning    9    on the sports field on weekdays．

We are    10    to study and play there． I love my school． Welcome to my school!

1．A．and                              B．but                                    C．or

2．A．a                                  B．an                                     C．the

3．A．Their                            B．Them                                C．They

4．A．am                               B．is                                      C．are

5．A．teacher                         B．teacher’s                            C．teachers

6．A．listen                            B．listens                                C．listening

7．A．On front of                   B．In front of                         C．At the front of

8．A．Who                            B．What                                 C．Where

9．A．exercise                        B．exercises                            C．exercising

10．A．happy                         B．happily                              C．happiness

(7)

Hello, boys and girls! I’m a new student and my English name is Jane． There    1    many subjects this term．    2    are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, art, PE and so on． My favorite subjects are history, music and art． I like my history teacher very much    3    he can tell many old Chinese stories． In the music lesson, I can sing and play    4    piano． I am going to take part    5    the art festival in our school next week． Art is very interesting． Our art teacher is very nice． I sometimes go to my    6    farm to draw animals． I also enjoy drawing fruit and many fun things on the farm． I decide    7    to an art school in the future． PE is fun and my sports star is Wang Weiying． She    8    working with Quan Hongchan in many matches, like the 15th National Games (全运会) in Guangzhou this year． They often practice diving together and help each other． They do very    9    together and win the gold medal (金牌)．

My new school life is so    10    and I think it’s a magic start for me! What about yours?

1．A．be                                B．is                                      C．are

2．A．They                            B．Them                                C．Their

3．A．so                                B．because                              C．but

4．A．the                               B．a                                       C．an

5．A．on                                B．at                                      C．in

6．A．uncle                            B．uncle’s                               C．uncles

7．A．go                                B．going                                C．to go

8．A．enjoy                           B．enjoys                               C．enjoying

9．A．well                             B．better                                C．best

10．A．nicest                         B．nicer                                 C．nice

…………

参考答案

（1）

【导语】本文介绍了弗兰克的学校生活、喜爱的科目、家人以及好朋友的相关情况，还提及了他的日常作息和为妹妹生日做准备的计划。

1．句意：我的学校又大又好，所以我喜欢去上学。

because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据“My school is big and nice”与“I love going to school”可知，前后句是因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，应用so连接。故选C。

2．句意：他们教我们有用的东西。

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