Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)(含答案解析)
发布时间 2026年02月04日
资源编号 108305

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)(含答案解析)

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!

单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练

(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20)

1.How_______  (excite) the rock music is!

2.What a_______  (luck) girl you are! You’ve won the big prize!

3.I usually have an egg, some_______  (pancake) and a glass of milk for breakfast.

4.Yesterday was Father’s Day. Students of our class shared their_______  (memory) about their fathers.

5.How_______ (surprise)! The pigeon even recognises itself in the mirror.

6.Tai Chi Chuan is a _______ of breathing and slow movements. (mixture)

7.I look up to the scientists. They know many_______  (secret) of the world.

8.He is going away for at_______  a week. (little)

9.How_______  (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him.

10.Their_______  (wife) work in the same hospital.

11.The worker can feel the_______  (hot) on his back when working in the sun.

12.When he was_______  (birth), he weighed only 2kg.

13.Look! How_______  (beauty) the swan is swimming on the lake!

14.How_______  (heavy) it is snowing!

15.David and his parents lived_______   (separate).

16.More than three quarters of the population are Chinese in Singapore, so you can_______  (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time.

17.So you can choose to go_______  (when) you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter!

18.How_______  (create) the boy is! He can use waste paper to make some amazing handcrafts (手工艺品).

19.It is_______  (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is!

20.He Jiong used_______  (host) a popular show called Happy Camp years ago.

二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10)

21.The pizza has a lot of_______  (奶酪) on top.

22.There is a beautiful island in the ocean. The_______  (岛,岛屿) is very small.

23.How_______  you are to make the same mistake again! (粗心的)

24.If we get a cold, we can drink a_______   (一碗) of chicken soup to make us keep fit.

25.You won’t know how_______  (美味的)  jitoumi is till you taste it yourself.

26.My_______  (梦想) is to be a teacher like my mother.

27.Chinese people like to_______  (混合) different kinds of vegetables and meat to make delicious food.

28.Maria, would you like to have some_______  (馅饼) for dinner?

29.How_______     (幸运的) I am to have a teacher like you!

30.Everyone has their own secrets. The_______  (秘密) should be kept.

三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30)

31.多么有意义的一天啊!我们自愿打扫了城市公园。

______________  meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.

32.这些蛋糕多么美味啊!

_______  these cakes are!

33.真是一个大家庭啊!

What a______________   it is!

34.你们要逐个地回答我的问题,然后我再告诉你们哪个是正确答案。

You have to answer my question_____________________       , and then I will tell you which answer is true.

35.多么可爱的面人!

_______      the dough toy is!

36.他在盘子上把牛排切成小块。

He_______  the steak_____________________    on the plate.

37.为了有充沛的精力学习,我们每天需要保证至少八小时的睡眠。

To have enough energy to study, we need to ensure______________   eight hours of sleep every day.

38.那个女孩和她的朋友们总是积极参加学校的活动。

The girl,______________   her friends, always_______  an active part in school activities.

39.用水装满玻璃杯有不同的方法。

There are different ways to_______  a glass_______  water.

40.记得要在运动前做热身活动。

Remember to______________   before exercising.

四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone knows that fish is good     41     our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know     42     to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just     43     (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy     44     cook fish in an easy way.

When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh.     45     (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh.

There are many common     46     (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it.     47     (first), clean it. And     48     (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A     49     (large) one will take more time.     50     (final), you can enjoy it.

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together    51    (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I    52    (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that    53    (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and    54    (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me.

First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut    55    the meat and vegetables so that I could    56    (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by    57    (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small    58    (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up.    59    (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings.

Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was     60     interesting experience.

…………

参考答案

1. exciting

【详解】句意:摇滚音乐多么令人兴奋啊!结合提示词“excite使兴奋”和“How”以及“is”可知,该空要填一个形容词“exciting令人兴奋的”,作表语。故填exciting。

2. lucky

【详解】句意:你真是个幸运的女孩!你中大奖了!根据“You’ve won the big prize!”可知,女孩中了大奖,很幸运。根据“What a ... girl you are!”可知,需填入形容词,修饰名词girl。luck的形容词lucky意为“幸运的”,符合语境。故填lucky。

…………

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