2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量检测
七年级 英语 试题
(考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分)
温馨提示：
1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和答题纸上。
2． 第I卷答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。
3、第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（共40分）
I． 单项选择（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． Don’t take photos．
2． I would like to have some ________ for lunch．
A． salad B． vegetable C． tomato
3． These shoes are my ________． I like them, too．
A． sister B． sisters C． sister’s
4． —________
—That’s true． Let’s eat more healthy food．
A． The early bird catches the worm． B． Love me, love my dog
C． An apple a day keeps the doctor away．
5． —Must I paint my bedroom blue?
—No, you ________． You can use any colour you like．
A． needn’t B． can’t C． mustn’t
Ⅱ． 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every human being has one thing in common—sleep． In fact, this is one thing that all life forms have in common． Possibly because it is so ___6___ that we do not really think of it much but we should．
World Sleep Day is a global event held annually and hosted by World Sleep Society since 2008． World Sleep Day is held the Friday before Spring Vernal Equinox (春风) of each year． World Sleep Day aims to consider and aid those who have ___7___ problems． It is useful for educating people all over the world about the ___8___ of sleep．
Getting enough sleep is important for your health． Sleep gives you time to rest and helps you feel refreshed in the morning． When you don’t sleep ___9___, you may feel sleepy all day． You can’t think or work well． Sometimes, you may have trouble getting along with ___10___．
What can you do to sleep well? Don’t stay up late． Go to bed at the ___11___ time every night． Don’t ___12___ too much time on your phone before going to bed． Your brain needs to calm down． The light from the screen can keep you awake． Put your phone away 30 minutes or more ___13___ bedtime． Keep your room ___14___ and quiet． This will help you sleep well all night．
Remember the saying: early to bed and early to rise ___15___ us healthy, wealthy, and wise．
6． A． easy B． exciting C． common
7． A． ear B． heart C． sleep
8． A． importance B． careful C． difference
9． A． less B． well C． good
10． A． another B． other C． others
11． A． same B． different C． everyday
12． A． take B． spend C． pay
13． A． after B． before C． on
14． A． dark B． brightly C． healthy
15． A． 1et B． makes C． keep
Ⅲ． 阅读理解。（本题15小题，共25分。其中16—30每小题1分，31—35每小题2分。）
We Chinese think of food as an important part of our lives． Here are some table manners in China．
Taking the Right Seat
There is usually a “Best Seat” for the most important person and a right seat for everyone． So, don’t sit in the wrong seat．
Eating —Important Rules to Learn
vAlways wait for the elders or others to try the dishes first．
vDon’t put too much food on your own plate．
Using Chopsticks
vPeople must not put chopsticks in rice
vDo not make a noise with chopsticks．
vNever point at people with chopsticks．
16． Who should take the “Best Seat”?
A． The elders． B． The children． C． The most important people
17． Which one is a good eating manner?
18． Which one is the best title for this article?
A． When in Rome, do as the Romans do．
B． Table manners in China．
C． Food is as important as our lives．
The following line chart and bar chart show the results of survey in Yangguang Junior High School． Read the charts and answer the questions．
19． How many hours do the students in Yangguang Junior High School spend on exercising per week in 2022?
A． 8． B． 9． C． 11．
20． Who spends the least time on after—school activities?
A． Li Ming B． Wang Wei． C． Li Lan．
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? These will all be part of Chinese education starting this autumn．
A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) came out． Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技巧) and even job skills． The standard has different tasks for each grade． For example, fifth and sixth—graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, —like fried eggs or noodles．
This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor． The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing． They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品)．
The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education． They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的)．
21． In Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school?
A． They will have classes on weekends．
B． They will learn some life skills at school．
C． They will cook their own lunches at school．
22． What might the word “enrich” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A． get．．．free B． make．．．colorful C． get．．．popular
23． According to the standard, which of the following is TRUE?
A． Labor education will start next year．
B． Parents should join in labor education．
C． Students of different grades should learn the same skills．
24． Which is NOT the purpose (目的) of the labor education?
A． To make students have more free time．
B． To help students learn more skills．
C． To help students build their character．
25． What’s the best title of the passage?
A． Learn Better, Live Better B． Learn to Be Independent C． Labor Education in China
Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind (盲的) people．
The robot is now being tested in Shanghai． With the help of cameras and AI, the robot “guide dog” can see, listen and speak with blind people． It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home．
Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed． The robot can even recognize traffic lights (识别信号灯) — real guide dogs are unable to do that．
The robot “guide dog” is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider． It has six legs instead of four． The extra legs make it more stable (稳定) and help it move faster．
41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot． Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little． Zhu often uses a cane to move around． “The robot ‘guide dog’ will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog． I am happy to join in the test． It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said．
In China, there are about 17．31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs． The new robot is trying to solve this problem． “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists． He thinks there will be a large market for these robot “guide dogs’”．
26． Why does the robot “guide dog” have extra legs?
A． To make it look more like a real dog．
B． To make it more balanced and faster
C． To help it recognize traffic lights．
27． How does Li Fei like the robot “guide dog”?
A． It will be useful in public places．
B． It is also helpful to the old people．
C． It doesn’t need to be tested anymore．
28． What about the robot “guide dog” are mentioned (提及) in the text?
①Its price ②Its size and looks ③Its developer ④Its uses
A． ①②③ B． ①②④ C． ②③④
29． What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A． It takes time to make the robot “guide dogs” perfect．
B． There will be more real guide dogs in the near future．
C． The robot “guide dogs” will play a big part in helping blind people．
30． What’s the BEST title for the text?
A． Blind people’s daily lives in China
B． The use of AI technology in robot “guide dogs”
C． China develops robot “guide dogs” for blind people
A SLICE OF HISTORY
Do you like pizza? What’s your favorite pizza? Many people around the world love pizza． But where did it come from?
___31___． Every pizza has a crust (饼皮)． A crust is a thin, flat bread． Five to ten thousand years ago, people made flat bread on hot rocks． Then, someone decided to put other food, or toppings, on top of the flat bread． This was the world’s first pizza
___32___． About 2,500 years ago, the Persian army was a long way from home． The hungry soldiers did not have any ovens, so they cooked flat bread on their metal shields． They put different toppings on the bread．
___33___? Explorers from South America brought tomatoes to Europe in the 1520s． At first, the Europeans thought tomatoes were poisonous (有毒的)． But people soon found out that tomatoes were safe．．．and delicious! Today, tomato sauce is a basic topping on pizza．
___34___． Pizza makers opened the world’s first pizza restaurant, or pizzeria, in 1830, in Naples, Italy． The chefs used hot lava from a volcano to cook the pizza!
___35___． In the late 19th century, many Italians moved to the United States． Some of them opened pizzerias, and pizza became very popular． Now, pizza is sold all over the world． People eat about 5 billion pizzas every year!
A． Pizza for the World
B． The First Pizzeria
C． Food for Soldiers
D． The First Pizza
E． Pizzerias in the USA
F． Dangerous Tomatoes
…………
参考答案
1． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：禁止拍照。
考查禁令标志。A项表示禁止吃喝；B项表示禁止拍照；C项表示犬只进入。故选B。
2． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想午餐吃些沙拉。
考查名词的数。salad沙拉，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词单数；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数。some后接不可数名词或复数名词，故选A。
…………
不错
很有用
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