题型组合练 04阅读理解（15篇）
一、阅读理解
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist． More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验)． It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles． The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to． Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are．
| Rock
Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle． |
Country music
If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values． |
| Jazz
Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning． If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with． |
Classical music
If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you． |
But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too． The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others． But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone． And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before． So experiment with your playlist!
1．What influences our musical taste according to the experiment?
A．Personalities． B．Friends． C．Parents． D．Instruments．
2．According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist?
A．Rock． B．Country music． C．Jazz． D．Classical music．
3．What may be the writer’s advice for us?
A．Changing our personalities． B．Trying different types of music．
C．Doing experiments with friends． D．Getting more learning experiences．
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How different cultures influence you． B．What your playlist says about you．
C．What songs we can choose to enjoy． D．Why there are different musical styles．
（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Citizen science is when public volunteers take part in scientific projects by collecting information or monitoring (监测) possible problems and then report their findings back to research groups． This method is meaningful because it allows scientists to get lots of information and better understand animals, nature and more．
As a teenager student, you can join in different kinds of such projects． Below are some great ideas you can consider．
Watch frogs (青蛙)
Join Frog Watch to help monitor wetland frog populations． Your efforts will help scientists check populations and detect any rare or alien kinds early． Learn more at frogwatch．next．fieldscope．org．
Watch stars
The online Galaxy Zoo project lets you look at space photos and put them into different groups by shape so that scientists can learn more about what is in outer space—and you don’t even need a telescope (望远镜)! Visit galaxyzoo．org to find out more．
Count birds
Join the Summer Bird Count from July 20 to August 10． Many citizen scientists will get together and count all the birds they see to help scientists learn more about how birds travel． Visit summerbirdcount．org to get more information．
Take water samples (样本)
Visit monitorwater．org to order a lesson that will teach you how to test water for pH, temperature and freshness． Enter your results on their website to help scientists better understand the state of the world’s water．
5．Why do you join a citizen science project?
A．To make money． B．To become a scientist．
C．To help with science research． D．To train others on scientific knowledge．
6．What should you pay attention to when you watch stars?
A．Size． B．Shape． C．Number． D．Quality．
7．If you are interested in chemistry, you can visit ________．
A．frogwatch．next．fieldscope．org B．galaxyzoo．org
C．summerbirdcount．org D．monitorwater．org
（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Exercise is important in our life． We ask 2000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits． The diagrams below (下列图表) show the results．
It is clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy． Exercise is good for both the mind and the body． So start exercising now, and it is never too late!
8．From diagram I, what percent of the people think exercise is very important?
A．40% B．50% C．8% D．2%
9．According to Diagram II, how many people exercise 3 to 5 times a week?
A．300 B．500 C．520 D．240
10．What can we know from the text?
A．They ask 500 women about their exercise habits．
B．The fewest people think exercise is a little important．
C．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week．
D．It is never too late to exercise．
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand． Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor． She went up and soon ate all the cake．
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice． She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off． In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door． She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her．
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off． It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand． Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir．．．．” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible．
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself． “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said．
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast． That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon．
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change． “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this． How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears．
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her．
“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here． I should think maybe it can talk． At least there’s no harm to try．” So she swam up．
—— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
11．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a． Alice ate up a cake．
b． The Rabbit ran away with his fan left．
c． Alice became less than two feet high．
d． Alice cried to make a pool．
e． The water almost covered Alice．
A．adbce B．abced C．adcbe D．cbaed
12．Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4?
A．It’s bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake!
C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place!
13．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Becoming heavier． B．Becoming lighter．
C．Becoming larger． D．Becoming smaller．
14．What do we know about Alice according to the story?
A．She regretted what she did． B．She wouldn’t ask for any help．
C．She was trying to get out of trouble． D．She was clear what would happen to her．
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
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15．When does the 2025 Fruit Share take place?
A．On April 16． B．On May 30． C．On June 1． D．On June 10．
16．What’s the purpose of the education program?
A．To sell vegetables to local farmers． B．To offer a place for cooking．
C．To help teenagers learn by gardening． D．To encourage indoor activities．
17．To send an email to Grow Food Wonderland, what can you click on?
A．Food． B．Events． C．Education． D．Contact．
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）An hour before the show, the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy． Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats． The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments．
“These young people started learning with me when they were just kids—now they’re adults, leading the shows themselves,” says Yang Shaochun, an 85-year-old Peking Opera master．
This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People’s Theatre． Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles．
Wuxi, or martial (武术的) play, is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera． Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life． At 14, he began training in Peking Opera, especially in wusheng—a male role type． “For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,” he says．
“Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty and strength through movements,” says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor．
Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing． The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors’ excellent martial art movements．
Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year． “San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors． We have to read each other’s energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down． Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,” says Wu．
18．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Asking the master for help． B．Getting ready for the show．
C．Having a martial art lesson． D．Learning a new instrument．
19．Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi?
A．To share their life experiences． B．To compare their training results．
C．To show their understanding of wuxi． D．To express their love for facial masks．
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参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文通过一项全球实验，探讨了音乐偏好与人格特质之间的关联，并指出音乐品味还受成长环境、社交圈等因素影响，最后鼓励人们尝试多样化的音乐风格。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to．”（可知，人格是主要影响因素。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据表格Jazz部分“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning．”（爵士乐迷常产生新想法）可知，创造力强的人可能喜欢爵士乐。故选C。
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不错
很有用
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