2026年中考考前最后一卷
英语（江苏淮安卷）
（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分）
I． 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans．
—Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made．
A．since B．until C．after D．unless
2．— What a lovely toy! Where did you get ________? I’d like to buy _________．
— In an online shop．
A．one; it B．it; one C．one; one D．it; it
3．You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video． What_____is what you do, not what you know．
A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters
4．— How can you trust the man like him! He always likes to tell lies．
—I didn’t think he would _________a story to cheat me．
A．put up B．pick up C．make up D．take up
5．—The result we had in the running race is quite ________ our expectation．
—It is your hard work and confidence that lead to success．
A．beyond B．above C．through D．against
6．The coach thinks _____________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _____________ at the sports meeting．
A．high, high B．highly, highly C．high, highly D．highly, high
7．I’m so proud that my father knows the history and medical _______ of many plants．
A．price B．wealth C．value D．cost
8．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets．
—But the music is really worth ________ twice．
A．managing; being listened to B．managing; listening to
C．to manage; being listened to D．to manage; listening to
9．—China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025． The organizer has announced ________．
—Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area． How fantastic!
A．where the National Games will be held B．how the National Games will be held
C．who will take part in the National Games D．when the National Games will be held
10．—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?
—________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English．
A．What’s up B．Why not C．Why me D．What’s wrong
II． 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 11 by the local police．
Staff at the Moche police station first 12 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像)． They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 13 at night． At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 14 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead． Moved by the boy’s 15 , the police shared the video on Facebook．
Since then, Victor’s heart-warming but 16 story has spread all around the world． The local TV station 17 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home．
It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so 18 that they couldn’t pay for electricity, so they just depended on a 19 during the night． Unluckily, Victor Marin could 20 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t 21 the weak candlelight any more．
“One day, my son said ‘ 22 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go to the street to finish my homework’．” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV． She 23 that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through．
Victor’s mother has said that although he 24 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 25 very seriously and gets good grades．
11．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised
12．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught
13．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
14．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly
15．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby
16．A．good-looking B．hard-working C．heart-breaking D．easy-going
17．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused
18．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor
19．A．daylight B．candlelight C．sunlight D．flashlight
20．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still
21．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect
22．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until
23．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied
24．A．puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with
25．A．health B．schoolwork C．friendship D．safety
Ⅲ． 阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Many great projects in the world are completed by Chinese． Now let’s take a look at some of them．
| Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge
What is the world’s highest bridge? It’s Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge． Standing over the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, it is 625 meters tall and 2,890 meters long． It shortens the travel time from 1 hour to 2 minutes． |
The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway
It’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang． It is the world’s first railway that circles a desert． The 825-kilometer line is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert which is the biggest desert in China． |
| Zhegu Wind Farm
It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet． That made it the world’s highest wind farm． The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research． |
Daocheng Yading Airport
It lies in Sichuan Province． It is the world’s highest airport． There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川)． |
26．How tall is the world’s highest bridge?
A．625 meters． B．825 meters． C．1,145 meters． D．2,890 meters．
27．Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway?
A．In Yunnan． B．In Sichuan． C．In Guizhou． D．In Xinjiang．
28．What can we know about Zhegu Wind Farm?
A．It’s the biggest wind farm． B．It’s used to study desert．
C．It’s in the Himalayas in Tibet． D．It doesn’t work well．
29．Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport?
A．Because of the high altitude． B．Because of the cold weather there．
C．Because of a small population there． D．Because of the movement of ancient glaciers．
30．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A health book． B．A geography magazine．
C．A novel． D．A sports report．
B
China has successfully tested its first liquid hydrogen-powered electric unmanned aircraft (液氢动力电动无人机), known as an eVTOL, in Baoji city, Shanxi Province． This marks a big step forward in using liquid hydrogen for business purposes and encouraging the low-altitude economy (低空经济)．
The eVTOL was created by a team of companies, including Shanxi Tongchen Heguang Cryogenic Technology Co Ltd, Dreamfly Technology Co Ltd and Qing Power Technology Co Ltd． It can fly for 4 to 5 hours on a single fill of liquid hydrogen, traveling 800 to 1,000 kilometers at an average speed of 240 kilometers per hour．
Li Yongxin, chief engineer of Shaanxi Tongchen Heguang Cryogenic Technology Co, explained that liquid hydrogen is much better than traditional fuels and lithium (锂) batteries． It’s a clean energy that doesn’t pollute and it works well even in very cold temperatures, unlike lithium batteries which lose a lot of energy in the cold． Liquid hydrogen also allows for much longer flights．
This successful test shows that liquid hydrogen can be used effectively in real-world situations, which could lead to its wider use． Li also mentioned that liquid hydrogen-powered eVTOLs could be used in many areas like firefighting, transport, and farming tasks such as watering, planting, and picking fruit．
China’s low-altitude economy is growing fast． The Civil Aviation Administration of China predicts that the market will grow from 500 billion yuan in 2023 to 1．5 trillion yuan by 2025, and could reach 3．5 trillion yuan by 2035, according to Xinhua News Agency．
31．What is the importance of testing the liquid hydrogen-powered eVTOL?
A．It helps the growth of the low-altitude economy．
B．It develops traditional fuel-powered aircraft．
C．It shows how lithium batteries can be used in aircraft．
D．It takes the place of all the passenger aircraft．
32．What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A．To tell us about the companies that made the eVTOL．
B．To show how safe the eVTOL is when using liquid hydrogen．
C．To talk about how well the eVTOL can perform．
D．To compare the eVTOL with other flying machines．
33．How many advantages of liquid hydrogen are mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．
34．What does paragraph 4 tell us?
A．How successful the test is． B．How people use the eVTOLs．
C．Where Li Yongxin works． D．How widely the eVTOLs are used．
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．The advantages of traditional fuels．
B．The ways of creating liquid hydrogen-powered eVTOLs．
C．The difficulties of using lithium batteries in cold weather．
D．The future of liquid hydrogen in China’s low-altitude economy．
C
①Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life． For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature．
②That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses． Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby． The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life． Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer．
③In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development． Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes．
④Green development is the goal of all countries． On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming．
⑤Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans． From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 mil-lion yuan to build over 5, 700 green projects．
⑥Denmark (丹麦) is a leading country in wind and solar technologies． This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1．25 billion kroner (about 1．27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气)．
⑦Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development． In Chicago, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings． In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo． The school gets its electricity from solar panels (太阳能电池板) , water power and a generator that burns farm waste．
…………
参考答案
1． D
【详解】句意：——据报道，塑料污染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。——是的，我认为除非更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会更加恶劣。
考查连词。since自从；until直至，直到……时(为止)；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“worse和stronger laws are made”可知，这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
2． B
【详解】句意：——多可爱的玩具啊！你从哪儿买的它？我想买一个。——在一个网店。
考查代词辨析。one一个，指同类不同物；it它，指同类同物。第一空是指前面提到的“a lovely toy”，用it；第二空是指同类玩具中的一个，应用one。故选B。
…………
不错
很有用
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