Unit6《Sunshine for all》-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元测试卷

Unit6《Sunshine for all》

注意事项：

1． 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2． 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．They’d like ________ thank the following people ________ their help and support．

A．to; to                B．for; for                  C．to; for                    D．for; to

2．The little boy was born in America but ________ in China．

A．got up               B．gave up                  C．put up                    D．grew up

3．—Tom invited me to watch the new movie with him． But it’s about one hour’s walk．

—Don’t worry． I will ask your uncle to give you a __________．

A．train                 B．ride                       C．bus                        D．walk

4．—Waiter (服务员), there’s a fly swimming in my soup．

—So what do you ________ me to do, call lifeguard (救生员)?

A．refuse               B．expect                    C．invite                     D．help

5．—Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight．”?

—Yes, it means you may fail many times, but you keep going to ________ your dreams．

A．achieve             B．record                    C．choose                    D．change

6．—How do you spend your red packet every year?

—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope．

A．return               B．raise                      C．lend                       D．donate

7．There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon．

A．watching; close  B．watch; close            C．watched; closely      D．watching; closely

8．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus．

—Yes． I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him．

A．for; for             B．for; of                    C．of; of                     D．of; for

9．The organization raised money to help the ________ off the streets and provided them with places．

A．blind                 B．deaf                       C．homeless                D．young

10．Don’t burn the candle at both ends． It is _________ for you to have a rest．

A．difficult           B．possible                  C．necessary                D．dangerous

11．It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks．

A．of; to receive    B．of; receive              C．for; to receive         D．for; receive

12．He will never _________ anything if he doesn’t work harder．

A．include            B．notice                    C．succeed                  D．achieve

13．—I’m afraid any competitor is no ________ for Nick in swimming．

—I agree． He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen．

A．gift                  B．match                    C．expert                    D．prize

14．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means?

—British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous．

A．expect              B．except                    C．express                   D．explain

15．Bob has got good results． His parents are proud of his ________．

A．success             B．messages                C．chance                    D．clubs

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs． Grady’s doorbell．

“Hi, Mrs Grady,” said Mark when she opened the door． “Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the    16    in your yard?”

Shoveling the snow was Jamie’s idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game． Mrs Grady touched her hand to her heart． “That would be wonderful, boys． The work is too much for me． ”

“It will    17    10 dollars,” Jamie said．

“Oh dear,” Mrs Grady was a little disappointed． “I haven’t been able to get to the bank． I can    18    homemade cookies, but I guess that’s not what you had in    19   ． ”

Mark was going to say that Mrs Grady could pay them another time． But Jamie cut him off．

It still snowed    20   ． As they walked    21    the snow out of her yard, Mark suddenly thought up how she helped him last summer． She didn’t look like a strong person, but    22    a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open． She ran to him and stood between him and the dog． She    23    to hurry it away．

“It was nothing． Good    24    watch out for each other, don’t they?” she said when Mark’s parents thanked her．

And now Mrs Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer． Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow．

Jamie got surprised and     25    , “What are you doing? It will take you all day． No money!”

Mark explained, “Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money． ”

16．A．water              B．snow                      C．leaves                     D．trash

17．A．take                B．spend                     C．cost                        D．use

18．A．keep               B．by                         C．offer                      D．eat

19．A．heart               B．head                      C．mind                      D．brain

20．A．easily              B．heavily                   C．simply                    D．quickly

21．A．across             B．near                       C．around                   D．through

22．A．if                    B．unless                    C．although                 D．when

23．A．shouted           B．spoke                     C．talked                     D．sang

24．A．families           B．neighbours             C．classmates               D．parents

25．A．patient            B．embarrassed            C．scared                    D．angry

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In Britain, the weather never gets too hot or too cold． There is not a great difference between summer and winter． Why?

Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country． In winter, the sea is warmer than the land． The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain． In summer, the sea is cooler than the land． The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain． The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year． They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)． They are wet winds． They bring rain to Britain all the year, so Britain has a lot of rainy days． The west of Britain is wetter than the east． The winds must blow across the highlands in the west．

26．When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?

A．In spring．      B．In summer．          C．In autumn．           D．In winter．

27．Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same?

A．Because there is sea around this country．

B．Because there are winds from the highlands．

C．Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean．

D．Because there are no differences between summer and winter．

28．What’s the passage mainly about?

A．The seasons in Britain．                       B．The rain in Britain．

C．The weather in Britain．                      D．The winds in Britain．

B

29．What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt?

A．Just leave it there．                             B．Call the animal center．

C．Put it back to its nest．                        D．Feed it with healthy food．

30．Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers?

A．Because you might hurt it．                 B．Because it is learning to fly．

C．Because it is afraid of people．             D．Because its mother will find it soon．

31．Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds?

A．They don’t care about their babies．

B．They push their babies out of their nest．

C．They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies．

D．They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them．

C

1． Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way． We may often waste time on phones or other things． And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired． Then we don’t have enough time to relax． To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well． Here are some useful ways．

2． Think about your activities．

Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about your activities that you like to do in your free time． Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself．

3． Try something new．

Don’t always play games in your free time． Do something more meaningful (有意义的)． You can try painting, cooking or something else． Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time．

4． Put your phone away．

It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages． This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time．

5． Meet new people．

Join a club to meet people with similar interests． You can talk to and learn from different people． It can make your in more colorful．

6． Help others in need．

Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good． Visit the old people or help at a children’s club． We know that helping others is helping ourselves．

32．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 1?

A．We don’t have too much time to sleep． B．We are busy with our studies every day．

C．There aren’t enough holidays for most of us．      D．We don’t relax well because our minds are busy．

33．What kind of activities are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3?

A．Exercising and running．                     B．Reading and writing．

C．Painting and cooking．                        D．Singing and dancing．

34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?

A．The phone．    B．The time．             C．The message．        D．The interest．

35．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage?

A．To tell us how to find information and pictures．

B．To tell us some interesting activities in free time．

C．To tell us how to find people with similar interests．

D．To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful．

D

The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics． At this time, many colourful stamps are published out to mark the great Games． The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics． From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule．

During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936． The five rings of the Olympics were drawn on the front of sportswear． It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics．

In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colourful． When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games． China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics．

Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics． Altogether 14．5 billion stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet．

Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps． People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen．

36．The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________ ．

A．are the same thing B．are different games C．are not held in winter   D．are held in summer

37．The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ________．

A．after the year 1936

B．during the 3rd White Olympics

C．during the 2nd White Olympics

D．before the year 1932

38．The Winter Olympics is held once ________．

A．every two years                                   B．every three years     C．every four years       D．every five years

39．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games．

B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games．

C．All countries can publish stamps to mark those Games．

D．Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games．

40．What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?

A．Basketball．     B．Table tennis．         C．Football．              D．Skating．

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参考答案

1． C

【详解】句意：他们想感谢以下人的帮助和支持。考查介词辨析。to不定式符号；for为了。’d是would的缩写形式，would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，第一空选to；thank sb for sth表示“因某事感谢某人”，第二空选for。故选C。

2． D

【详解】句意：那个小男孩出生在美国但是在中国长大。考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；gave up放弃；put up挂起；grew up长大。根据“The little boy was born in America but．．．in China．”可知，出生在美国但在中国长大，grew up“长大”符合语境。故选D。

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