2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习专项训练
专题05 期末复习之短文填空16篇
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms． And 1 /’ɔ:lməʊst/ all students wear uniforms on weekdays． Most school uniforms in China are sports suits． Schools think sportswear 2 (have) some advantages． This kind of school uniforms is 3 /tʃi:p/ and every family can afford them． Students don’t need to spend time 4 (think) about what to wear． School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture． 5 the color of school uniforms is simple． Students think they aren’t beautiful． They don’t like them, they have no 6 /tʃɔɪs/．
Now school uniforms change in many schools． You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with 7 (tie)． And the shirts and skirts make girls look 8 beautiful． Students can even wear other styles of uniforms 9 different occasions． Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for 10 (them)． New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful．
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
Lu Kaigang, a fashion model from China, grew up walking the roads in a rural(偏远的) 11 /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ in Guangxi． Now he walks on some of the largest 12 (catwalk) in the world．
At the age of 10, Lu found his love for fashion． “I saw a fashion show on TV and thought it would be 13 /kuːl/ to walk on the catwalk,” he said．
Though Lu didn’t have much money or training, that never stopped him from 14 (follow) his dream． Lu collected cloth pieces from the factory where he worked 15 made them into clothes． In 2018, he started to share videos(视频) online． In the videos, he modeled his own designs．
“The early videos I posted didn’t get many likes,” Lu said． “But I believed that people would love 16 I was doing one day．”
To improve himself, Lu left the factory and 17 (spend) more time studying． He also kept making clothes in his own 18 /staɪl/ and sharing videos online．
One year later, Lu’s hard work paid off and he became 19 online star． Now, we can see 20 (he) at many international fashion shows．
If Lu hadn’t followed his dream when he was young, he wouldn’t be where he is today．
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在毎个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hanfu, or traditional Chinese clothing, means the traditional costume of the Han people． The first style of Hanfu 21 （begin）in the time of the Shang Dynasty, and it has a history 22 over 3000 years． Hanfu is an important symbol of Chinese culture． And it also 23 /əˈfekts/ the traditional clothing of other Asian countries, such 24 Japan and Korea．
In recent years, China is becoming 25 （strong） and richer in the world, and Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture 26 before． Hanfu lovers around the world are working to promote（宣传）the beauty and value of traditional Chinese clothing． 27 （wear） Hanfu in a trip or in a party becomes a new fashion 28 /əˈmʌŋ/ young people．
There are many 29 （reason）why people love Hanfu． One of the Hanfu Fans, Kuby Ku said: “I started wearing Hanfu because it was beautiful and 30 /ˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/, and it encouraged me to know my own culture． ” It means young people realize the value of Chinese culture and embrace and celebrate the rich traditions of China’s past．
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
If you have problems with your life and don’t know how to be happy, you should read the book How to Solve Teenagers’ Problems． In the book, the writer, a 28-year-old young man, tells us 31 to live a happy life and answers some questions of teenagers．
The book deals with many subjects, such 32 problems with parents, friends or teachers． The book tells some 33 /ˈjuːsfʊl/ ways． For 34 /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/, we can change what we have learned into pictures to make our memory (记忆) better．
Many teenagers think 35 (happy) comes from a good exam result or good words from other people． But you can still be happy if you don’t 36 (careful) about such “good” things． If you can learn from problems, you will be 37 (success) in the future．
Some school students have problems like being too tall or too short． But the writer says you shouldn’t worry 38 that． If you are tall, maybe you will be a basketball 39 (play); if you are short, your clothes and shoes will take up less 40 /speɪs/ in your bedroom! This is the writer’s most important lesson: you choose to be happy!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness． So I always try my 41 to help others．
One afternoon, I was driving on the highway to Fuzhou when 42 /əˈnʌðə(r)/ car suddenly came into my lane (车道)． To keep from 43 (hit) the car, I ran into the roadside． But luckily, it didn’t cause 44 accident．
I was angry 45 that driver, but I thought maybe he was just 46 /ˈkeələs/．
The car ran away and disappeared very soon． After a while, I found the driver was walking along the roadside． He looked 47 (worry)． The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎)． 48 /ðəʊ/ he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with． I decided to help him． Fifteen 49 (minute) later, I finished the work． I was hot and tired, but I 50 (real) felt good after an act of kindness to the man．
Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness． We should lend a hand to others in trouble．
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China． Once they were everywhere． However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) 51 /bɪˈkeɪm/ more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life．
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous 52 making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years． Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers． It takes at least a week to make 53 umbrella． Each umbrella has 36 ribs, 54 they are strong． In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录)．
In 2015, Liu Weixue 55 (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas． “I want to 56 /brɪŋ/ the art to life．” Liu said． “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see．”
After 57 (learn) the skills well, Liu opened a studio（工作坊）and improved the umbrellas to 58 /wɪn/ the hearts of young people． Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper． His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without breaking． He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs． So, the umbrella weigh 59 (little)．
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell 60 (umbrella)． It now has more than 80,000 followers (粉丝)． But to keep the quality(质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year． He hopes the art can be passed on．
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Anna hurt 61 (bad) in a car accident and lost her arms when she was a child． What was worse, she lost her parents 62 the age of twenty． Her 63 /’eldə/ sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her． However, Anna didn’t want to 64 /di’pend/ on her sister, saying that she would like to take care of 65 (she)． She began to study 66 (hard) than before and finally went to college (大学)． Four years later, she found a job． Once she wrote in her diary, “ 67 I lost my arms, I still have my legs．” Instead of 68 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let the destiny (命运) hold her back． She taught us a good lesson． When something bad 69 (happen) to us, we have two choices(选择), one is to complain (抱怨), and 70 other is to face it bravely． If we choose to run away, failure will follow us wherever we go． If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come．
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In my heart, Easter is always the holiday of egg hunts, the Easter Bunny, spring time and new life．
I 71 /ju:zd/ to live in the city of Irvine, California． During the days before Easter, there are many festivals in parks around the city． 72 a small child, I would enjoy art shows, roller coasters (过山车) and happy people with face paint．
The 73 (good) part was always egg hunting! My friends and I would also set up an Easter egg hunt of our own． Instead of 74 /trəˈdɪʃənl/ chocolate eggs, we would buy colorful plastic (塑料的) eggs and lots of candy． Everyone would also choose an egg-hunting basket． We took everything to Mushroom Park and 75 (fill) the eggs with candy． Then, our parents hid the eggs around the park． Some eggs were scattered (分散) across a field, 76 were put behind leafy (叶茂的) plants; a few were even hidden in bushes (灌木丛)!
77 it started, we ran through the gardens, collecting eggs at top speed． We grabbed (抓) them and threw them into our baskets． We also worked together to get the hard ones．
After collecting all of the eggs, we sat in a 78 /ˈsɜːkl/ on the grassy field and counted (数) them． We also opened them． The 79 (sweet) inside were different, from jelly beans to gummy bears． The older kids 80 (usual) had more than the younger ones, so we shared． It was fun!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
To make some money, I got a part-time job． 81 newly-opened store was looking for workers．
After answering a few 82 (question), I became a worker at the ice cream store． This store was different． 83 [waɪl] other stores would pre-freeze（提前冷冻）their ice cream, we would make the ice cream right in front of people using liquid nitrogen（液氮）．
Liquid nitrogen is -196℃, so it 84 (take) almost all the heat（热量）out of liquid cream in just several seconds． I did not expect science to change my daily life so greatly, but I was 85 [glæd] that I understood this way of food-making．
Working in an ice cream store brought about challenges． Compared 86 other ice cream stores, our ice cream is fresher． So we have to act 87 (quick)． Also, we have a very big 88 [‘menju:]． There are over 30 different kinds of ice-cream on it．
Working there seemed too much for me at first, 89 I made it through． Better yet, I became more natural at talking to people． I enjoyed 90 (I) making small talks with them．
What a meaningful experience!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Who is the most popular character(角色) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? Surprisingly, it’s 91 panda!
The panda named Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the two mascots for the Winter Olympics． He 92 (win) the hearts of people all over the world during the Winter Olympics． Many athletes from different countries took photos with this panda mascot． Some people even waited in line for 93 (hour) at stores in Beijing to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen doll．
Pandas have long been an ambassador(大使) of friendship for China． But 94 is this panda mascot so popular? Well, because he is not only 95 /kjuːt/, but also very cool! He has a special ice shell． The 96 /ʃeɪp/ of his head shell is taken from the helmets used in winter sports． Besides, his head shell is decorated with a 97 (color) ring of light． Together, the shell and the ring make him 98 (look) like an astronaut．
The design of Bing Dwen Dwen took ten months． His ice shell shows the coldness of 99 ． “But he gives people a warm 100 /ˈfiːlɪŋ/, ” said one of the designers． “The Winter Olympics has come to an end, but we’ll always keep in our hearts the warm memories of this lovely panda．”
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you dream of traveling back to ancient(古代的) China? Zhong Yetang “travels” back in time by 101 (careful) studying historical books．
Zhong 102 (begin) to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age． Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》)． She learned 103 lot about life in the past． Later, Zhong went to the U．S． to study． To her surprise, many of her American classmates knew more about traditional Chinese culture 104 her． She decided to further explore Chinese culture．
Now, Zhong makes 105 /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ videos(录像) about ancient China． One 106 them is about the traditional clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups． Though the video lasts for only nine minutes, Zhong spent two years 107 (make) it． She designed many of the clothes by 108 /hɜːˈself/． To do this, she read lots of 109 (book) and asked others for advice．
Zhong says she will make more videos to 110 /spred/ Chinese culture． She wants to help more people “see” ancient China with their own eyes．
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation（情况）． However, if you are 111 (get) into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or run away?
When 13-year-old Joe and his dad were in a boat accident, the brave child chose to fight． He not only fought for his own life, but 112 /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ saved his father’s．
On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on 113 (they) boat off the seaside of Anglesey in the UK． Suddenly they 114 (notice) that the boat was starting to fill with water． Without another 115 /tʃɔɪs/, Paul turned the boat over． He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push 116 boat to an island（岛屿）near them．
However, the big waves（海浪）made it too hard 117 Paul to push the boat to land． They had to swim without the boat． Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely． But 118 he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming． Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and tried to drag（拽）his dad up to some 119 (rock)． Then Joe did CRP(心肺复苏)on his dad until he came around．
“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I’m very 120 /praud/ of him． He’s a brave child．” Paul said．
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参考答案
1．almost 2．has 3．cheap 4．thinking 5．But 6．choice 7．ties 8．more 9．on 10．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校的校服的作用和变化。
1．句意：几乎所有学生在周内都穿校服。And连接两个并列的句子，前句说很多行业都有自己的制服，说明此句表达的含义为学生也有制服，结合音标，almost表示“大多数”。故填almost。
2．句意：学校认为运动服有优势。sportswear为统称，谓语动词用单数。故填has。
3．句意：这款制服很便宜，每个家庭都能支付得起。由“every family can afford them”可知，每个家庭都能支付得起说明它很便宜，结合音标，cheap意为“便宜的”。故填cheap。
…………
不错
很有用
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