本资料来自专辑：
2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟
英语试卷
（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级英语下册Units 1~8（译林版）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分）
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________, for he has many things to do．
A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．alone, alone D．lonely, lonely
2．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so．
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
3．There are many fruits in the supermarket, ________, apples, oranges, etc．
A．so that B．for example C．such as D．because of
4．My family will have _______ holiday in Australia． I really want to see the Sydney Opera House．
A．two week’s B．two weeks C．two weeks’ D．two-weeks
5．John isn’t fond of swimming． Evans isn’t, ________．
A．also B．too C．either D．as well
6．He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-going, and ________, hardworking．
A．after all B．in all C．at all D．above all
7．My grandpa has many hobbies． He thinks one is never ________ enjoy life．
A．too young to B．too old to C．young enough to D．old enough to
8．The daytime of the summer is longer than ________ of the winter．
A．it B．this C．that D．daytime
9．— I’m sorry I __________ my textbook at home．
— Don’t forget __________ it to school tomorrow, please．
A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring
C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take
10．Do you have __________ to say about your family?
A．else anything B．else something C．anything else D．something else
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, everything still looked the same． Grandpa’s blue 11 was on his chair． My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if nothing had happened．
“Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 12 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net．
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me whether I could help him teach Frank to play chess． I said no because I wanted to catch fish． Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 13 made him stay behind．
Now I wouldn’t have a chance to play chess with him any more． Nobody knew how 14 I was for saying no to Grandpa．
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish． Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Look! Frank is in the water． He is 15 and asking for help!” We hadn’t brought anything to keep warm, so I had to send him home． Grandma was 16 to see a wet Frank． She hurried to take him into the room and 17 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him．
As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket． Something seemed to 18 me at that moment． Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone．
I walked to Frank． “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked, “No, Grandpa was too 19 then．” he said, “I miss him．”
“Me, too．” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone． What 20 us was still there． It could be the fish net． It could be the chess． It could be the blue blanket．
11．A．tie B．coat C．blanket D．sweater
12．A．took up B．took out C．took in D．took place
13．A．illness B．schoolwork C．business D．housework
14．A．useful B．regretful C．careful D．helpful
15．A．shaking B．laughing C．playing D．talking
16．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．excited
17．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly
18．A．hit B．beat C．trust D．catch
19．A．frightened B．happy C．sick D．sad
20．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
| ART FESTIVAL 14-24 February, 2025 | |
| VIDEO
An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents．Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 February Free admission |
PERFORMANCE
Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age．Venue: National Arts Theater Dates:18-23 February Free admission |
| CONCERT
Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads． Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale．Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 February Tickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult) |
|
21．When will A Cat’s Mind be performed?
A．14 February． B．24 February． C．17 February． D．19 February．
22．What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents?
A．$80． B．$210． C．$100． D．$180．
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above?
A．A group of children perform A Cat’s Mind．
B．Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once．
C．The video show is presented by parents．
D．You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert．
B
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall． To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake． These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话) book Shan Hai Jing．
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old． It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty． It has 31,000 words, more or less． The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas． It also tells many interesting stories and creatures．
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire． He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons． When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won． But after the fight, the human world became dark． Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it．
It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture．
24．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a story ． B．By giving two examples．
C．By raising a question． D．By comparing two facts．
25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The introduction to Shan Hai Jing． B．The importance of Shan Hai Jing．
C．Why Shan Hai Jing is popular． D．How Shan Hai Jing was written．
26．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．the book． B．the body． C．the fire． D．the water．
27．What does the writer think of the book?
A．Famous． B．Popular． C．Different． D．Valuable．
C
Millions of words are around me all the time． Each word is different and special． In my mind, words pile up like big hills—sentences, jokes, and songs． When I was a baby, I started to love words． To me, they were like sweet drinks, full of meaning and fun． Words helped me understand what I was thinking and feeling． My parents always talked to me． They sang, whispered, and told me stories． I remembered every word they said．
I don’t know how I learned to understand words, but it happened quickly． By the time I was two, my mind was full of words, and I knew what they meant． But I never said a word． Now I’m almost eleven．
When I was little, Dad read to me every night． He would say, “Baby Melody, let’s read a book together．” Even when he was tired, he’d smile and read books like Where the Wild Things Are． I knew all the words by heart． But I never spoke a word．
I think I have a photographic memory． It is like a camera—when I see or hear something, I remember it forever (永远)． But nobody knows this, not even my mom． She knows I’m smart, but she doesn’t know how much I remember． It drives me crazy．
One time, when I was four, I saw a toy on TV that was unsafe for kids． Later, when I saw it at the store with Mom, I tried to tell her, but I couldn’t talk． I screamed and pointed, but she thought I just wanted the toy． She got angry, and I cried． Things like that always happen—I just cannot express (表达) myself!
（ — Adapted from Out of My Mind）
28．What did Melody’s dad do with her every evening when she was little?
A．He read books to her． B．He helped her to write．
C．He taught her to speak． D．He watched TV with her．
29．Why does Melody think she has a photographic memory?
A．She can speak clearly and remember long numbers．
B．She likes to take pictures everywhere with her camera．
C．She remembers things forever if she sees or hears them．
D．Her mother once told her that she had the special ability．
30．What did Melody try to tell her mom when she saw a toy in a store?
A．The toy sold there was expensive． B．The toy was unsafe for children．
C．She didn’t like the children’s toy． D．She wanted to play with the toy．
31．What can we know about Melody’s problems from the passage?
A．She doesn’t want to speak． B．She is unable to speak clearly．
C．She cannot understand others． D．She cannot remember the words．
D
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the ocean which has a huge floating collection of plastic waste． It is located in the North Pacific Ocean． According to some reports, it is around 1．6 million square kilometers in size． This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom．
Most of the plastic is not large items like bottles or boards． A large percentage of the debris (碎片) is made up of “microplastics” (smaller than 5 millimeters)． These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time． This can be caused by the sun, the waves and even by sea creatures (生物)． Items do not just stay floating on the water． Different types of plastics can float just below the water or even much lower down into the ocean． Larger items include fishing ropes and nets that have been lost or dropped at sea．
The largest attempt (尝试) in history is now being made to understand and deal with the problem． Scientists have been counting, weighing and separating every tiny item of plastic collected． Larger items are easier to remove from the ocean than the tiny microplastics． However, if these larger items are not removed, they may break down into smaller pieces．
This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years, so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today． It is also a danger to fish, birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food． The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous (有毒的) to sea life． Some larger plastics can also hurt creatures． The nets floating in the ocean are known to catch sea life and make it impossible for them to get away． Fish, sea turtles and dolphins are among the creatures in great danger from these “ghost nets”．
Of course, the best solution of all is for us to try to reduce the plastic entering the oceans first． If we want to create less waste to reuse and recycle, then we can reduce the number of new plastics adding to this and other garbage patches．
32．The writer talked about the size of the garbage patch in Paragraph 1 to ________．
A．show how serious the problem is B．guess where plastic waste can be found
C．explain how big the UK’s area is D．discuss how the garbage patch formed
33．The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ________．
Plastic is cheap and quite easy to make, however, it is very long-lasting．
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
34．What can we learn about microplastics?
A．They are from the sea． B．They are easier to clean up．
C．They are the food to the birds． D．They are formed over time．
35．Why is plastic harmful to sea creatures?
A．Because larger plastics take their living area in the ocean．
B．Because different types of plastics can get down into the ocean．
C．Because people try to create less waste by reusing and recycling．
D．Because sea creatures may die as they eat polluted microplastics．
…………
参考答案
1． A
【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。
考查形容词的用法。alone“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lonely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Though he is ．．． at home”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alone；再根据“he doesn’t feel ．．． for he has many things to do．”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lonely表示。故选A。
2． A
【详解】句意“在春节期间，我们中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to something/doing something习惯于（做）某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
…………
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