专项01 Module 1语法易错+巩固练习-2025年五升六英语暑假预习专项培优讲义（外研版三起）

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2025年五升六英语暑假预习专项培优讲义

专项01 Module 1语法易错+巩固练习

一、词法

1．east东 south南  west 西 north 北

(1)表示某物、某地的方位时,可用介词 in表示范围内,并且要加冠词 the。

例：in the west 在西部 in the east在东部

(2)表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。

例：The river flows from north to south．这条河从北流向南。

2．hundred 百 thousand -千 million 百万

(1)用于表示具体数量

数字+hundred/thousand/million,不用复数形式。

例：nine hundred/thousand/million 九百/九千/九百万

(2)用作概数

hundreds of/thousands of/millions of,此时用复数形式,都有“大量的”含义。

例：Hundreds of the students like playing football in our school．我校数百学生喜欢踢足球。

二、句法

1． How long is it?它有多长?   本句用于询问物体的长度。

长度单位包括 metre(米)、kilometre(千米)等。

例：-How long is the Changjiang River?长江有多长?

-It’s more than six thousand kilometres long．长江六千多千米长。

拓展 how long 还可以用于询问时间的长短。

例：-How long does it take to get there?到那里要多久?

-About half an hour．大概半小时。

2． How big is Beijing? 北京有多大?

“How big is…．?”在此处用于询问某地的规模。

回答为人口数，结构为:It+has got(about)+数量+people

例：-How big is your hometown?你的家乡有多大?

-It has got about three million people．它大约有三百万人口。

3．Tell me more about the Great Wall． 告诉我更多关于长城的事。

Tell sb． more about．．． 告诉某人更多关于……的事。

something 可代替 more,构成 Tell sb． something about．．．

意为“告诉某人一些关于……的事。”。

例：Tell Simon more about the Great Wall．告诉西蒙更多关于长城的事。

4． It’s in the east of China． 它在中国的东部。

1． It’s in the．．． of．．． 用于描述地点的位置,根据具体的地理位置运用合适的方位介词。

例：Hainan is in the south of China．海南在中国的南部。

拓展(1)northeast 东北 southeast东南 southwest 西南northwest 西北

(2)in the east 在东方（范围内） on the east 在东方（接壤） to the east 在东方（范围外）

语法精练

一、单项选择。

(   ) 1 He’s in New York__________ his cousin, Simon．

A at                               B with                           C for

(   ) 2 Tell me more ___________the Great Wall．

A about                          B for                                C in

(   ) 3 ___________is it ? It’s about six thousand kilometres．

A How                           B How long                   C How about

(   ) 4 _________is Beijing?

A How long                    B How big                      C How many

(   ) 5 Daming is ____________America．

A visiting                       B visit                           C visited

(   ) 6 It’s a _____________of the Great Wall．

A pictures                      B picture                               C photos

(   ) 7 It’s ____________eight million people．

A get                             B got                            C gets

(   ) 8 Please tell me more things ____________Shanghai．

A in                                 B about                           C on

(   ) 9 Beijing____________got eight million people．

A is                               B have                           C has

(   ) 10 Fourteen_______________．

A millions                     B milliones                   C million

二、改错。

1．It’s about two thousands seven hundred kilometres．_______________

2． How’s long is the Great Wall ?______________________

3． Now you tell me anything about Beijing．_____________________

4． Beijing is got about fourteen million people．_________________________

5．This postcards are great．__________________________

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1 Beijing has _____________(get) about fourteen million people．

2 How long ______________(be) the Great Wall ?

3 It’s about six hundred ______________(kilometre) ?

4 It’s _____________(a ) animal．

5 Tell me ______________(many) about the Great Wall．

四、连词成句。

1 fourteen    Beijing’s    about   got    people   million

_______________________________________________________________．

2 great     these    are   postcards

_______________________________________________________________．

3 he    a    is   policeman

________________________________________________________________?

4 in    with    friends    she’s    Beijing   her

_______________________________________________________________．

五、句型转换。

1 This picture is great．(变为复数句)

______________  _________________  _______________ great．

2 The snake is two metres long．(对划线部分提问)

________________  _________________ is the snake ?

3 My father is in New York with his cousin． (对划线部分提问)

__________  _________ in New York with his cousin ?

4 It’s got about eight million people．（变为否定句）

It _________  ___________ about eight million people．

六、阅读理解，判断对T, 错F。

Simon is a good boy ． Today is Sunday and it is fine, so Simon’s father takes him to visit the Great Wall． The Great Wall is far away from his home． So they are going there by bus ． The Great Wall is about six thousand seven hundred kilometres． It’s very long and great． Simon is very happy and his father is happy , too ．

(   ) 1 Simon is a good girl．

(   ) 2 Simon’s father takes him to visit the zoo．

(   ) 3 The Great Wall is far away from his home．

(   ) 4 Today is Saturday．

(   ) 5 Simon is very happy, but his father is not happy．

…………

参考答案

一、BABBABBBCC

二、1．thousands       thousand           2．How’s      How            3．anything      something        4．is        has                5．This       These

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