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2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义
第18讲：5AU4 Hobbies（上）
【进门测试】
一、汉译英：单词/短语
翻译词组。
1．一位新朋友 _______________________
2．它的身体 ________________________
3．给它一个蛋糕 _______________________
4．你的手指 _______________________
5．害怕 _______________________
6．十条腿 _______________________
二、用单词正确形式填空
7． I ________________ (have) a good friend and a good mother．
8． My father ________________ (have) a storybook．
9．—What do you ________________?
—I ________________ a nice puppet． (have)
10．—What ________________ Mike ________________?
—He ________________ a model plane． (have)
11． My parents ________________ (have) some nice pictures．
12． Our teacher ________________ (have) an English book．
13．—________________ you ______________any toy cars?
—No, I ________________． But Ben ________________ some． (have)
【多元互动】
同学们，你会描述别人的爱好吗？请根据下列图片描述别人的爱好吧！
【预习指引】
1．五年级上册第四单元story time重点词汇讲解；
2．一般现在时询问别人喜好的句型；
【互动精讲】
（一）重点单词
1、hobby 爱好
【复数】
【拓展】常见的爱好有：打篮球 踢足球
跳舞 画画 弹钢琴
看故事书 唱歌 看电影
打乒乓球 游泳 跑步
【例题精讲】
She has a lot of hobbies． 她有很多爱好。
【巩固练习】
你妈妈的爱好是什么？_____________________________
（二）重点短语
1、play football 踢足球
【例题精讲】
Can you play football?你会踢足球吗？
其他兴趣活动：
play basketball 打篮球
play the piano弹钢琴
play table tennis打乒乓球
read stories 阅读故事；看故事书
watch films 看电影
【巩固练习】
1．我会唱歌，但我的哥哥不会。_____________________________________________
2．我喜欢弹钢琴，不喜欢游泳。 _____________________________________________
（三）重点句型
1、I am good at football．我擅长足球。
be good at后面可以跟名词，跟动词一定要跟动词ing形式。
be good at=do well in
【例题精讲】
He is good at playing basketball．
【巩固练习】
–你擅长什么?–我擅长跳舞。–________________________? –______________________．
2、She is my friend too．她也是我的好朋友。
too “也”，放肯定句末，too前逗号可有可无。
also“也”，主要用于肯定句或疑问句，常用于行为动词之前，be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
（补充：either放否定句末，either前逗号可有可无。）
【例题精讲】
例1． I am a student． He is a student,too．
例2． He also likes playing football． = He likes playing football, too．
He can also play the violin well． = He can play the violin well, too．
【巩固练习】
我的爸爸也会做饭。
______________________________________=_______________________________________
3、They both like swimming．他们都喜欢游泳。
both“两者都”，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
【例题精讲】
例1． They both like running．
例2． They are both teachers．
例3． I can both sing and dance．
例4． Both Bobby and Sam can play football．
【巩固练习】
莉莉和她的父母都很开心。_____________________________
4、like/likes 做动词时的运用
在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：主语是He/ She/ Su Hai/ Su Yang/ Tim/ Liu Tao/ Mike是第三人称单数，用likes；I/ You/ We/ They做主语时, 用原形like。
根据主语的人称及单复数来选择助动词do/does/don’t/doesn’t。
主语是第三人称单数时，在疑问句中用助动词does，does后用动词原形，如： What does she/he like doing?；否定句中用doesn’t+动词原形，如：He doesn’t like skating．
主语是其他人称时，在疑问句中用助动词do，如：What do you like doing?/ Do you like wearing yellow?；否定句中用don’t+动词原形，如：I don’t like skating now．
【例题精讲】
例1． –What do you like? –I like cats．
例2． — What does he like? — He likes dogs．
例3． — What does Lucy like? — She likes apples．
例4． –What do they like? — They like snakes．
【巩固练习】
1． 他不喜欢跑步。_____________________________
2． 我的妈妈喜欢看电视。_____________________________
5、What do you like doing ? 你喜欢做什么？
当询问别人的兴趣爱好时可以用这个句型。注意如果主语是第三人称单数，我们需要用does来替换do。
【例题精讲】
例1． What does she like doing ?
例2． What does he/ she like doing?
例3． What do they like doing?
【巩固练习】
–你喜欢做什么？ _____________________________
— 我喜欢和我弟弟踢足球。 _____________________________
【真题衔接】
一、英汉互译
英译汉。
1．watch films _____________________
2．a lot of stories _____________________
3．like drawing pictures _____________________
4．my hobbies _____________________
5．play with my brother _____________________
6．唱歌跳舞 _____________________
7．擅长踢足球 _____________________
8．篮球打得好 _____________________
9．喜欢弹钢琴 _____________________
10．两个都喜欢看故事书 _____________________
二、单选题
( )11． I like ________ football．
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to playing
( )12． Tom can ________ table tennis．
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play
( )13． My brother’s friend ______ good at drawing．
A．be B．is C．am D．are
( )14． Tina and Bobby ______ cakes．
A．like B．likes C．likeing D．liking
( )15．—______ you good at reading books?
—Yes, I am．
A．Is B．Do C．Does D．Are
( )16． My friends _______ like flying kites．
A．too B．also C．either D．to
( )17． Yang Ling likes _______ and _________．
A．swim; dance B．swimming; dance C．swimming; danceing D．swimming; dancing
( )18． Xiao Hua is good at playing ______ piano．
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
( )19． I have three classmates． They ______ like playing football．
A．are B．does C．both D．all
( )20． I like dogs, but my cousin ________．
A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t
( )21． I like _________． I usually ____________ after school．
A．dancing, dancing B．dance, dance C．dancing, dance
( )22．—What ______ he ______ doing?
—He ______ reading．
A．do; like; like B．does; likes; likes C．does; like; likes
( )23． Helen and Yang Ling _____ like dancing．
A．two B．all C．both
( )24． They like in the playground．
A．play the basketballs B．playing basketball C．playing the basketball
( )25． Mike is good at ______, buy his brother Tim ______．
A．singing; doesn’t B．singing; isn’t C．sing; doesn’t
三、用单词正确形式填空
26． He usually _________________ (draw) in the park with his brother Tim．
27． Tom can _________________ (play) volleyball _________________ (good)．
28． I _________________ (not be) good at basketball．
29． My father _________________ (not like) dogs．
30． Liu Tao _________________ (be) good at _________________ (play) table tennis．
31． What are your ___________________ (hobby)?
32． Her sister _________________ (like) _________________ (read) books．
33． His cousin _________________ (have) a lot of ________________ (sticker)．
34． _________________ (play) the piano is my hobby．
35． Su Hai and Su Yang _________________ (like) _________________ (swim)．
36． Yang Ling doesn’t like _________________ (dance) __________________ (too)．
…………
参考答案
【进门测试】
答案：1．a new friend 2．its body 3．give it a cake 4．your fingers 5．be afraid 6．ten legs
7．have8．has9．have have10．does have has11．have12．has
13．Do have don’t has
…………
不错
很有用
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