2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元试卷
Unit1《Friendship》
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—You look so young, Madam! How old are you?
—Aha! It’s a ________．
A．question B．reason C．secret D．problem
2．Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers．
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
3．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies．
A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite
4．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work．
A．active B．patient C．honest D．natural
5．This flower is ________ in the whole garden．
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
6．What a(n) ______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh．
A．honest B．generous C．patient D．humorous
7．Tom is only 13 years old, but he is 180 cm tall． He is ________ boys in his class．
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
8．Molly always thinks about others． However, she doesn’t ________ herself too much．
A．make up B．dress up C．care about D．bring out
9．—How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany?
—________ ．
A．You are never too old to learn B．The early bird catches the worm
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
10．When it’s raining, I don’t feel like ________ outside．
A．go B．going C．to go D．to going
二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Emma and I are good friends． We always care about each other and 11 everything． But one day something unhappy 12 ． We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan．
Emma really hoped to be． Mulan and I was sure she could get the role． But 13 the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another 14 ．
“Do you want to practice together with me? ” I asked．
“Sorry, I’m busy today． ” said Emma． “And I will be． always busy． ” she 15 and left．
I was sad to hear that． That night, my parents found I was not 16 about getting the main role． They wanted to know the 17 ．
“Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan． Maybe she will 18 our friendship． ”
My father said, “Don’t worry 19 it． I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend．”
“Dad is right,” said my mother． “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act． Try giving her a little 20 , space and understanding, and she will understand you soon．”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space． Then one day on the way to our 21 , I met her．
“I just want to say, you’re such a great 22 when acting． ” I said．
She seemed happy and said how she understood that role． When I asked her to help me with my role, she 23 ． She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together． Later, we became 24 to each other．
If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ 25 ． Give your friend a little time, space and understanding． This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend．
11．A．share B．lose C．shake D．plant
12．A．waited B．happened C．chose D．reached
13．A．slowly B．finally C．cheaply D．quietly
14．A．shape B．prize C．role D．program
15．A．accepted B．appeared C．tasted D．added
16．A．bored B．careless C．excited D．afraid
17．A．reason B．meaning C．action D．exam
18．A．begin B．end C．pour D．serve
19．A．about B．of C．from D．after
20．A．information B．culture C．health D．time
21．A．practice B．party C．trip D．meal
22．A．dancer B．pianist C．actor D．singer
23．A．disliked B．refused C．stopped D．agreed
24．A．closer B．luckier C．larger D．stricter
25．A．discussion B．advice C．story D．magazine
三、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1．5分，共30分)
A
Friendship Day
| Part 1 Friends come in all shapes and sizes． They are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate (庆祝) the good times． Doctors say that friends are good for our health． | |
| Part 2 Some people learned that people from different countries could be friends and work together to make a better world． They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later． | Friendship Day around the world
Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday of August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30 |
| Susan (the US):My friends and I eat out and give each other gifts like books and flowers． |
Li Na (China):We tell stories or watch movies about friendship． |
| Tony (India):All my friends get together and have a dinner party． | Peter (Spain):I make cards for my friends． We give best wishes to each other． |
26． What can we learn from Part 1?
A． It’s easy to make friends． B． It’s interesting to make friends．
C． It’s necessary to make friends． D． It’s difficult to keep friends．
27． Why did people start to celebrate Friendship Day?
A． To make the world better by working together with friends．
B． To show friends can work together to join in activities．
C． To show that friends can be from different places．
D． To help friends solve fights and problems．
28． Which country celebrates Friendship Day earliest in a year?
A． Finland． B． Spain． C． America． D． Brazil．
29． What are the four kids talking about?
A． How to make friends． B． How to work together with friends．
C． How they celebrate Friendship Day． D． Why friends fight on social media．
30． Why does the writer write the passage?
A． To tell us about information on Friendship Day．
B． To ask people to make more friends to stay healthy．
C． To ask students to join in the activities on Friendship Day．
D． To show parents how to help teens with friendships．
B
Friendship comes before competition． It’s easy to say but hard to do． However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example．
Jerome was good at running． In all the races he took part in, he was always the first． But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won hearts of thousands of people． In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down． And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first．
Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)． After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems． His teacher Mrs． Taylor asked Jerome to help him． The two boys soon became good friends． Because of his illness (疾病), Seth had a big head． Some students laughed at him． Jerome usually stopped them．
Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid．” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet． “These boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军)．” said the mother．
31．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Jerome was kind and helpful． B．Jerome did well in all races．
C．Seth fell down during the race． D．Jerome won hearts of thousands of people．
32．What was wrong with Seth when he was born?
A．He could see nothing． B．He had a serious illness．
C．He had no arms． D．He couldn’t hear anything．
33．The underlined word “spread” means “________” in Chinese．
A．传播 B．发展 C．产生 D．中断
34．From the passage we know that ________．
A．Jerome was two years older than Seth B．no one would help Seth except Jerome
C．Mrs． Taylor asked Jerome to help Seth D．Seth’s father thanked Jerome’s mother on the Internet
35．Why did Susan say “These boys didn’t win but they are champions”?
A．Because they won the race． B．Because they helped each other．
C．Because they were good friends． D．Because she thought friendship comes first．
C
Tuesday, 1st September
I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited… My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier than I thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected．
Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought． The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met． There were lots of things to do on the first day． Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices． Of course, some of the credit (功劳) should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her． Miss Chan praised us!
We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected, then Beth and I talked for a while, Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party． We all praised him． When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave．
When I went back home, I had a little headache． I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year．
It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they gone back to England!
36．The writer felt ______ when he heard the news from Miss Chan．
A．excited B．angry C．fantastic D．worried
37．Beth helped Miss Chan with the ______．
A．comedy B．speeches C．notices D．translation
38．Matthew ______ at the party．
A．had a talk B．rang the bell C．sang several songs D．made a preparation
39．Matthew and Beth ______ on the first day．
A．spoke much Chinese B．got lots of praise
C．had a little headache D．forgot to leave the school
40．From the passage, we know that the writer ______．
A．caught a bad cold that day B．went back home with Beth
C．expects to travel to England D．likes the two English students
D
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”．
The first kind of friend is only acquaintances (熟人), and you usually just know their names． You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss (想念) them when they’re not around． When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them． That is why they are called “pest friends”．
The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”． They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends． You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories． You usually have a few things in common, but they don’t tell you how they really feel．
The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest． You’re like family, and know everything about each other． You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas． They will correct you when you’re wrong． Sometimes they may not be excellent, but at least they will always care about you．
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends． We should take all friendships seriously and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances．
41． If you only know your friends’ names, what kind of friends are you?
A． Pest friends． B． Guest friends． C． Best friends． D． Classmates．
42． What can’t you do with your best friends?
A． Stay at each other’s house． B． Share feelings and ideas．
C． Have a fight when he/she is wrong． D． Keep secrets from each other
43． What do “they” mean in paragraph 3?
A． Best friends． B． True friends． C． Guest friends． D． New friends．
…………
参考答案
1． C
【解析】句意：——你看起来很年轻，夫人！你几岁了？——啊哈！这是个秘密。
考查名词辨析。question问题；reason理由；secret秘密；problem问题。根据“Aha! It’s a…”及问句可知，此处指的是年龄是个秘密。故选C。
2． B
【解析】句意：凯特认为绿色沙拉比汉堡更健康。
考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthiest最健康的。根据“Kate thinks green salad is …than hamburgers．”可知，此处为形容词比较级+than结构，应用形容词比较级。故选B。
…………
不错
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