2025-2026学年新八年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷（湖南长沙卷）

本资料来自专辑：

2025-2026学年新八年级上学期开学摸底考试

英语试卷

（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节   听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1．What is Helen’s favourite sport?

A．Jogging．                     B．Swimming．                     C．Skateboarding．

2．What animal does the girl want to see?

A．The fox．                     B．The panda．                      C．The giraffe．

3．How often does Jack go to the park?

A．Once a week．              B．Twice a week．                  C．Three times a week．

4．How was the weather yesterday?

A．Sunny．                       B．Stormy．                          C．Snowy．

5．Whose jump rope is it?

A．Lucy’s．                       B．Peter’s．                           C．Susan’s．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

6．When can Lucy play computer games?

A．Every day．                 B．On Friday nights．             C．On the weekend．

7．What are the speakers talking about?

A．Home rules．                B．School rules．                   C．Safety rules．

听下面的对话，回答小题。

8．What would the woman like to go with the chicken?

A．Rice．                          B．Chips．                             C．Noodles．

9．What else does the girl order?

A．A carrot salad．            B．A tomato salad．                C．A potato salad．

听下面的对话，回答小题。

10．What is Peter reading?

A．A story book．            B．An art book．                    C．A science book．

11．Where are the two speakers?

A．In a park．                  B．In a library．                     C．In a dining hall．

听下面的对话，回答小题。

12．Where is Sam now?

A．In London．                B．In Changsha．                   C．In Hong Kong．

13．What festival are Chinese people celebrating?

A．The National Day．      B．The Chinese New Year．     C．The Dragon Boat Festival．

14．What color are Sam’s shoes?

A．Red．                         B．Black．                             C．White．

听下面的对话, 回答小题。

15．What time did Tina get up today?

A．At 7:00 a． m．         B．At 7:30 a． m．                C．At 8:00 a． m．

16．How did Tina go to school today?

A．By bus．                     B．By subway．                     C．By bike．

17．How long was Tina late for school?

A．5 minutes．                 B．15 minutes．                     C．25 minutes．

听下面一段独白，回答小题。

18．What does Tony think of fast food?

A．It’s delicious．             B．It’s salty．                         C．It’s bad for his health．

19．How many times a week does Anna eat fast food?

A．2．                             B．3．                                   C．4．

20．Who does Anna often go swimming with?

A．Her sister．                 B．Her friend．                      C．Her classmate．

II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）

第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

There is a book sale near No． 1 Middle School today． Let’s have a look!

21．If you have $30, what books can you buy?

A．Little Women and The Old Man and the Sea．

B．Little Women and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer．

C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea．

22．In which part of the newspaper may you read the text?

A．Sports．                      B．Culture．                          C．Animals．

B

The 2025 Asian Winter Games finished last week, but I still feel excited! I was a 14-year-old volunteer from Changchun working at the short track events． This ice sport was the most popular at the games!

Every morning before races, I checked helmets and bags for the skaters． I also gave them water bottles and watched their practice． My favorite moment was when Chinese star Wang Meng smiled at me and said, “Do your best!” Her words made me feel happy and brave．

On the final race day, something wonderful happened． Kim Min-jae from Korea moved very fast like the wind． But China’s Gong Li did something even better—she passed two other skaters at the last turn! When her ice shoes made loud sounds on the ice, all the people cheered loudly． I was so happy that I jumped up and down with joy!

I learned important things from this experience． In relay (接力赛) races, friends always push each other to help their team． The coaches (教练)  teach us “Never stop trying!” The skaters go faster than our school bus—imagine 50 km/h on ice!

After each long day, I felt exhausted． But when Gong Li won the gold medal, I cried happy tears． That night, I wrote in my diary, “Great things need hard work!” Next winter, I’ll learn skating at our city ice rink (溜冰场)!

23．What did the writer give to the skaters?

A．Ice shoes．                  B．Gold medals．                   C．Water．

24．How did Gong Li win the race?

A．By jumping up and down with joy．

B．By passing others at the last turn．

C．By making loud sounds on the ice．

25．The word “exhausted” means ________．

A．tired                            B．happy                                C．angry

26．This passage is mainly about ________．

A．rules of the Asian Games

B．a student’s special experience

C．how to make ice shoes

C

① Changsha, a beautiful city in China． It is the capital city of Hunan and has a history of more than 3,000 years．

② Changsha is famous for many things． It’s the home of Mao Zedong when he was young． You can visit his old house and see where he studied． Near Orange Island (橘子洲头), there is a big statue (雕塑) of Mao standing tall and looking at the Xiangjiang River．

③ Do you like spicy (辣的) food? Changsha is known for its spicy dishes． The most famous foods are stinky tofu, spicy crayfish and Changsha rice noodles．

④ Another exciting thing about Changsha is the Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院)． It’s a school with more than 1000-year history． Many famous people studied here． Now it’s a part of Hunan University (大学)． Many students still study there．

⑤ Changsha also has amazing finds from old times． Scientists found a woman named Xin Zhui． She lived in Changsha more than 2,000 years ago． Her clothes were still colorful when they found her． It’s like magic．

⑥ Modern Changsha is very cool, too． It has tall buildings, big shopping centers and a famous TV station—Hunan TV． Many popular TV shows come from here． At night, lights shine brightly across the city, and colorful boats move slowly down the Xiangjiang River．

⑦ Changsha is a city that mixes old and new things perfectly． It shows us how China’s history meets modern life． If you have a chance, make sure to visit this wonderful city．

27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．All the foods in Changsha are spicy．

B．Hunan TV produces popular TV shows．

C．Yuelu Academy has a history of over 2,000 years．

28．Which best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

A．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦        B．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦              C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦

29．Why does the writer write this passage?

A．To invite readers to visit Changsha．

B．To share his experience in Changsha．

C．To explain the history of spicy food in Changsha．

30．In which section of a newspaper may you read this passage?

A．Food．                       B．Travel．                            C．History．

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills． But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals．     31    ．

    32     Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself． Start with your name, age and job． Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day． What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his．     33    ．

Ask questions．     34     This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer． Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it．

Ask for advice． You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice． Your pen pal may tell you what to do．    35     Also, discussing (讨论) real-world questions will promote (增进) your friendship．

阅读文章并根据上下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。

A．Share your information．

B．And this will be helpful to start your friendship．

C．Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal．

D．Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail．

E．You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give your something about his questions．

…………

参考答案

1． C

【原文】M: What’s your favourite sport, Helen?

W: My favourite sport is skateboarding．

2． C

【原文】M: Look! We are at the Zoo．

W: Great! Let’s go and see the giraffe．

3． B

【原文】W: Hi, Jack, do you often go to the park after work?

M: Not very often． I go there twice a week．

…………