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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册语法专练
Unit3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词
一、副词比较级与最高级规则表
| 副词类型 | 比较级 | 最高级 | 例句（原级 → 比较级 → 最高级） |
| 单音节副词 (fast, hard) |
+ er | + est | fast → faster → fastest hard → harder → hardest |
| 以 ly 结尾的双/多音节副词 (slowly, carefully) |
more + 副词 | most + 副词 | slowly → more slowly → most slowly carefully → more carefully → most carefully |
| 不规则变化 | 特殊形式 | 特殊形式 | well → better → best badly → worse → worst much → more → most little → less → least far → farther/further → farthest/furthest |
重点规则：
单音节副词：直接加 er/est（fast → faster）
多音节副词：前加 more/most（carefully → more carefully）
不规则副词（如 well/badly）必须单独记忆
farther 表物理距离更远，further 表抽象程度更深
2． 句型结构
| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 比较级 | A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B | She runs faster than me． |
| 最高级 | A + 动词 + the + 副词最高级 (+ 范围) | He works the hardest in our team． |
| 同级比较 | as + 副词原级 + as | I sing as loudly as you． |
| 不如对方 | not as/so + 副词原级 + as | He drives not so carefully as her． |
易错点：
副词最高级前 必须加 the（He jumped the highest．）
比较对象避免重复：❌ She speaks more clearly than I do clearly． → ✅ than I do
二、反身代词用法
| 人称 | I | you (单数) | he | she | it | we | you (复数) | they |
| 反身代词 | myself | yourself | himself | herself | itself | ourselves | yourselves | themselves |
1． 反身代词形式
2． 核心用法
| 功能 | 例句解析 | 注意事项 |
| 作宾语 | She believes in herself．（相信自己） | 动作作用于主语本身 |
| 作同位语 | I myself saw the accident．（我亲自目睹） | 强调主语 |
| 固定搭配 | Enjoy yourself!（玩得开心） by oneself（独自） Help yourself!（请自便） |
必须用反身代词 |
禁用场景：
1． 代替主格/宾格代词：
❌ My friend and myself went shopping． → ✅ My friend and I
2． 介词后指代不清：
❌ He brought food for myself． → ✅ for me（除非主语是 I）
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．—Your handwriting is beautiful．
—Thanks, I write ________ than before．
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
2．His car travelled _________ than mine so he arrived earlier．
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
3．—Does Tom sing ________ than Jim?
—No, Jim sings as ________ as Tom．
A．better; good B．better; well C．well; good D．well; well
4．— Which one do you like _________?
— I prefer the blue one．
A．well B．good C．best D．better
5．Our teacher was very happy because all of us did ________ than last time after a week’s hard work．
A．well B．better C．bad D．worse
6．________ we study, ________ future we will have．
A．The better; the harder B．The harder; the better
C．The worse; the better D．The better; the worse
7．Look! It is raining _________ than just now．
A．heavy B．heavier C．most heavily D．more heavily
8．________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get．
A．Harder, better B．Harder, much better
C．The harder, the better D．The harder, the best
9．—Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam again．
—That’s not strange． He always gets full marks in the subjects．
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
10．Which subject do you like ________ , math, Chinese or English?
A．better B．best C．good D．well
11．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese?
A．good B．well C．best D．better
12．We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers．
A．good B．well C．better D．best
13．I think Nick will win the race． He runs ________ of all the players．
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
14．—Did the children make the model plane all by ________?
—Yes, they are very talented．
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
15．How careless my little brother is! He cut ________ again when peeling the apple yesterday．
A．his B．him C．himself
16．—Did you make the kite by ________, kids?
—No, our uncle made it for us．
A．yourself B．yourselves C．you
17．We all enjoyed ________ in the snow, screaming and laughing．
A．we B．ourselves C．us D．ours
18．— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids．
— Thanks, Ms． Chen．
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
19．Helping others is helping ________． We need to be helpful at any time．
A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves
20．No one can help you, Maria． You have to do the job by ________．
A．you B．yourself C．yours D．yourselves
21．—What do you think of the programme Chinese Character Dictation?
—The TV programme ________ is so wonderful．
A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
22．Last month, I went to the science museum with my parents． We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot．
A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．yourself
23．—Who teaches Jim and May the course?
—Nobody． They teach ________．
A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
24．Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks．
A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．myself
25．—Do they have any resolutions this year?
—Yes． They promise ________ they will get better grades．
A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．themselves
26．—Where did you get this kite?
— I made it by________．
A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself
27．“Don’t play with fire, or you’ll hurt ________．” this young mother always tells her kids．
A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．yourselves
28．—Do you know who taught ________ English?
—Nobody． He learned it by ________．
A．himself; him B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; himself
29．We should learn to take care of ________ when we are away from parents．
A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
30．He thinks of nobody but ________． We don’t like him．
A．he B．his C．himself D．him
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
31．I think you should get to school ________ (early) than yesterday．
32．Peter plays the piano _______ (well) than Frank．
33．From then on, my brother studied _______ (hard) than before．
34．The boy was too cold and hungry to go any _______ (far)．
35．Since it has been repaired, the machine works _______（efficiently） than it did before．
36．You can sit _______ in the sofa than on the chair． (comfortably)
37．The boy practices drawing a lot but he still draws _______ (badly) than his sister．
38．Who drives _______, your father or your mother? (careful)
39．Class 7 worked together even _______ (brilliant) than before, each student contributing their efforts to realise the goal of winning the first prize．
40．I read _______ (little) now than I used to．
41．John has only half an hour for his hobbies at _______ (much)．
42．Who jumped the _______ (far) of the three?
43．You can buy clothes the most _______ (cheap) in this store．
44．Kangkang cooks _______（carefully）of the three．
45．Who runs _______ (slow) in the race?
46．Our football team played _______ (awful) of all． We were very sad!
47．Who can run _______ (fast) in your class?
48．Paul lives _______ (close) to school of all my classmates．
49．Town Cinema has the best seats in the neighborhood． You can sit the _______ (comfortable) there．
50．Of all my friends, Lily works _______ (hard)．
51．If the woman engineer keeps the secret to _______ (she), nobody else will know the fact．
52．Just remember to be _______ (you) and focus on what you are good at, boys and girls! It is our personality that makes us charming．
53．It is a wonderful time and every student enjoys _______ at the party． (they)
54．John, you don’t need to keep your problems to _______． (you)
55．During my trip in Kunming, I bought many things for my parents but nothing for _______． (I)
56．We can’t understand why Japan poured (倾倒) waste water into the sea． It should work out the problem by _______ (it)．
57．We must learn to do things by (we)．
58．We were proud (自豪) of (we) when we successfully got to the top of the mountain finally．
59．I enjoyed last weekend． (my)
60．The boy started to live in school and learn to plan his time by (he)．
…………
参考答案
1．—Your handwriting is beautiful．
—Thanks, I write ________ than before．
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的字写得真漂亮。——谢谢，我写得比以前认真了。
考查比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，认真地，副词；more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地。修饰动词write应用副词carefully；又结合“than before”可知，应该填副词比较级。故选D。
…………
不错
很有用
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