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2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元检测卷
Unit 4 Topic 2（基础卷）
【话题测试·基础卷】
（满分100分，时间90分钟）
I．单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．— ________ was it invented?
—It was invented in 1887．
A．When B．Where C．What D．Which
2．Many people think they will ________ Mars in the future．
A．live in B．live at C．live on D．live for
3．—I hear the Girl’s Generation will come to our city this week．
—Great! I ________ see their performance．
A．can wait to B．can wait C．can’t wait to D．can’t waiting
4．— ________ is it about?
—It’s about the spaceship．
A．What B．How C．Where D．When
5．—Good news! A wonderful movie ________ tonight．
—Great． Let’s go and see it together．
A．was shown B．is shown C．will be shown D．will show
6．—________ was it invented by?
—It’s invented by Edison．
A．What B．Where C．Whom D．How
7．Is this the machine ________ can help the disabled people?
A．who B．which C．what D．when
8．I think our dream will ________．
A．realize B．realizes C．be realized D．is realized
9．We will ________ space and discover some new things．
A．travel into B．be traveled into C．traveled into D．traveled to
10．—Have you ________ the news on TV?
—No, I haven’t．
A．hear B．heard C．hears D．been heard
11．The school ________ a famous woman writer—Xiao Hong．
A．is named after B．are named C．is called for D．are called for
12．— Can you tell me something about Mars?
— Sure． Mars goes around the sun． It’s ________ smaller than the earth in diameter．
A．much B．many C．a few D．more
13．The population of China is about 13 times ________ that in Japan．
A．as many as B．as large as C．as much as D．as larger as
14．This test is rather difficult, but it is not ________ the students．
A．off B．beyond C．above D．over
15．________ has no one from other planets sent us a message?
A．Why B．What C．Where D．When
II． 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? 16 do you think of the future?
People 17 that life will probably be very different in 2050． First of all, larger planes 18 , so flying will be very cheap． Solar power(太阳能) will be used in the cars and the cars will be much cleaner and safer． Everyone will have such a car． Robots will be 19 here and there． And space planes will take us around the world 20 two hours． Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable, we will use the sun 21 our homes． Computers will be changed into very small so they will be very 22 People will do many things on the Internet．
At that time, water will become one of our most 23 problems． In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 24 fruit and vegetables． By 2050, we will 25 able to help blind and deaf(聋) people see again and hear again． At that time, our life will become better and better．
16．A．Which B．How C．Why D．What
17．A．think B．disagree C．plan D．worry
18．A．is produced B．will be produced C．produces D．was produced
19．A．seeing B．seen C．saw D．sees
20．A．in B．after C．for D．at
21．A．heats B．to heat C．heating D．heated
22．A．heavy B．new C．long D．light
23．A．pleasant B．possible C．serious D．interesting
24．A．sell B．check C．buy D．grow
25．A．can B．be C．could D．are
III．阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A
One of my favorite things to do is hiking in mountains． Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip． However, what’s the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass?
Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked． One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass．
It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike． However, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes． The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places． With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good． The map and compass team was able to spot different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction．
When heading out on my future hikes, I’ll bring a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way．
26．The writer prepared before every trip because he didn’t ________．
A．like the old map and compass B．know how to use the GPS
C．want to get lost in mountains D．like hiking
27．There were ________ people in each team．
A．3 B．5 C．6 D．4
28．The two teams ________．
A．had the same navigation tool B．went along the same trail
C．had the same problem D．got lost in the mountains
29．From the passage, we know that the GPS team spent ________ time than the map and compass team in the whole hike．
A．less B．more C．the same D．the least
30．In the end, the writer found out ________．
A．the map and compass were too old navigation tools to use
B．it wasn’t necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPS
C．the GPS had some disadvantages in hiking in mountains
D．it was dangerous to go hiking
B
In southern England there stands a circle of huge stones! Local people call it stonehenge． It’s said that it was built around 5000 years ago．
Stonehenge has about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall． They were 380 km away from where they were made． The ancient British people had only wooden tools． The stones might be moved by tree trunks． So it was a wonder to build stonehenge． Scientists say it took millions of man-hours to move and raise the huge stones．
How did people move these huge stones from so far without machines? Nobody knows the answer． One record said the great stones were carried to England by magical aliens!
Some scientists believe that stonehenge was a temple． Some believe it was a place to bury dead people or it was probably used for studying the stars and the sky at night． Others think it was even used to tell the time． Whatever the stones were used for, they have always been the pride of British people．
In modern times, stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourist．
31．Stonehenge is made up of ．
A．some huge stones B．huge stone that can change colors
C．pieces of wood that look like stones D．huge stone holes
32．Which of the paragraph tell about the use of stonehenge?
A．Paragraph 1． B．Paragraph 2． C．Paragraph 3． D．Paragraph． 4
33．We can infer(推测) from the passage that ．
A．the great stones were carried to England by aliens．
B．even scientists don’t know what stonehenge was built for．
C．ancient people had basic wooden and metal tools．
D．British people are proud of the use of stonehenge．
34．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Stonehenge is a place of interest in England．
B．Maybe the stonehenge was a temple．
C．The stones have always been the pride．
D．British men carried heavy stones for burying dead people．
35．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Stonehenge B．A wonder by Hand
C．More Visitors to Stonehenge D．Some Uses of Stonehenge
C
It is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide． This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen． It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people．
It is China’s new Super Bus． It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year． Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus． They hope the traffic problems will be solved．
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道) ． The bus sits on top of two 2．2-meter-tall legs． The legs have wheels at one end． Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space．
The bus runs on electricity and solar power． It can travel up to 60 km every hour． Its creator, Song Youzhou, says a lot of traffic jams (堵塞) will be reduced．
The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses． In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song．
“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways． Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build．”Song said．
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe． However, Song says there’s no need for concern． The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs． The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance．
36．The Super Bus can carry________ people．
A．1,300 B．1,500 C．1,700 D．1,900
37．All the following are the advantages (优势) of the Super Bus EXCEPT that________．
A．the bus doesn’t take up road space
B．the bus can do the work of 40 buses
C．the bus is very easy to build and drive
D．the bus can save a lot of energy every year
38．According to Song, it’s safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because________．
A．the bus is tall enough
B．the road is wide enough
C．there are scanners between its legs
D．the bus travels at 60 km per hour
39．We can guess that Song’s purpose for building the bus was to________．
A．take the place of small cars B．solve traffic problems
C．increase the speed D．reduce car accidents
40．This passage is mainly about________．
A．the normal bus B．the small car
C．the subway D．the Super Bus
IV． 补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）
从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。
A: What a nice camera! 41
B: It was invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepee．
A: Oh, I see． 42
B: In 1827．
A: What’s this in English? 43
B: It’s called an English Learning Machine．
A: 44
B: It may be made of steel．
A: 45
B: It is used for helping us to improve our English．
A．What did it look like?
B．Who invented it?
C．It looks like a recorder．
D．Where was it made?
E．When was it invented?
F．What is it used for?
G．What is it made of ?
…………
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——它是什么时候被发明的？——它被发明在1887年。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据“It was invented in 1887”可知问的应是时间，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：许多人认为他们将来会生活在火星上。
考查动词短语。live in居住在一个较大的地方；live at住在一个比较小的地方；live on住在……上；live for为……而生活；根据“Mars in the future”可知，此处指的是“生活在火星上”，故选C。
…………
不错
很有用
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