2025-2026学年初中八年级英语上册单元过关检测
Unit1《Happy Holiday》知识点过关
【知识点一】 How great it was! 那真是太棒了！
【知识点拨】感叹句是用以表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。通常由what和how引导。
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
① What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
如：What a fine day it is!
②．What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
如：What kind women they are!
2、由How引导的感叹，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
如：How hard the worker are working!
【即学即用】
( ) 1． _______ fast the boy ran!
A． How B． How an C． What D． What an
( )2． _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A． How, how B． What, what
C． How, what D． What, how
( )3． ________ delicious soup it is! I’d like some more．
A． How B． How an C． What D． What an
( )4． _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said．
A． How B． How an C． What D． What an
( )5． _______ foolish boy he is! He believed what the man said．
A． How B． What C． What an D． What a
【知识点二】 We stayed in the old town for a few days． 我们在老城区待了几天。
【知识点拨】辨析quite a few/quite a little; a few/few/a little/little
(1) quite a few 相当多；不少+可数名词复数
(2) quite a little 相当多；不少+不可数名词
(3) few 几乎没有+可数名词复数
(4) little几乎没有+不可数名词
(5) a little 一点+不可数名词
(6) a few 一点+可数名词复数
【即学即用】
( ) 1． There are _______ people, so it’s very crowded．
A．quite a few B． a lot C． quite a little D． few
( ) 2． We’d better wait _______ more minutes． I think Jeff will come soon．
A． a few B． few C． a little D． little
( )3． In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English
smoothly．
A． a little; a few B． a few; few C． a few, little D． a little; few
4． He stays here for _____ _____ _____days．
5． There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle．
【知识点三】 It just took my breath away． 它简直让人叹绝。
【知识点拨】（1）短语take one’s breath away 意思为“令人惊叹；让人叹绝”
（2）名词breath，意思为“呼吸；气息”，动词形式是breathe, 意为“呼吸”。
常用的固定搭配如下：
①out of breath “喘不上气，上气不接下气”。
②take a deep breath “深呼吸”；
③hold one’s breath “屏住呼吸”；
【即学即用】
( )1．Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver．
A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe
2． 翻译句子
1)． 从山顶看到的景色让我惊叹不已。 _________________________________________________
2)． 他跑得太快，以至于上气不接下气。
________________________________________________________
【知识点四】 Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup．
每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。
【知识点拨】
（1） especially 副词， 意思为“尤其；特别；格外”。其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等。
例句： I love to travel to Italy, especially in summer． 我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。
（2）especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。
例句：We are especially busy today． 我们今天特别忙。 (修饰形容词)
I especially want to see that film． 我特别想看那部电影。 (修饰动词)
【知识拓展】辨析：especially与specially
| especially | 特意地；尤其 | 侧重强调某方面特别 |
| specially | 特意；专门地 | 多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事 |
例句：I like maple trees, especially in autumn． 我喜欢枫树，尤其是在秋天。
This meeting is specially arranged for you． 这次会议是特意为你安排的。
【即学即用】
( )—How do you feel about your hometown?
—It’s beautiful, _______in winter．
A． nearly B． deeply C． clearly D． especially
【知识点五】 I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax, but it was still fun． 我只待在家里看书、玩游戏和放松，但也很有趣。
【知识点拨1】
（1）relax是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。
例句：You should relax after a long day of work． 经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。
注意：relax可以作不及物动词，
如：I like to relax by listening to music． 我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。
也可以作及物动词，
如：The massage relaxed my muscles． 按摩使我的肌肉放松了。
（1）relax的形容词是relaxed(主语通常是人) 以及relaxing(主语通常是物)。
【一语辨异】 I am relaxed when I listen to the relaxing music．
当我听到这令人放松的音乐时，我感到放松。
常用短语：be relaxed about 意为＂对……感到放松＂。
All of us are relaxed about the match． 我们都对这个比赛感到放松。
【即学即用】
( )1． We are tired． Let’s ___________．
A． relax B． relaxing C． to relax D． to relaxing
( )2． The ___________ song can help us be ___________．
A． relaxed; relaxed B． relaxing; relaxing
C． relaxed; relaxing D． relaxing; relaxed
【知识点六】 We had a wonderful experience． 我们经历了一段美好的时光。
【知识点拨】 experience 的用法：
① 作动词：表示 “经历；体验”
例句：We experienced a heavy rain yesterday． 我们昨天经历了一场大雨。
② 作名词：表示 “经历（可数）；经验（不可数）”
例句：I have many interesting experiences in China． 我在中国有许多有趣的经历。
She has rich teaching experience． 她有丰富的教学经验。
③形容词：experienced 表示 “有经验的”
【即学即用】
( )1．He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange ________．
A．experience, experience B．experiences, experience C．experience, experiences
( )2．Ms． Steen has _________ in teaching．
A．an experience B．lots of experiences C．many experience D．much experience
( )3．—I went to the charity as a volunteer last Sunday．
—Good job! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
( )4．He has over 20 years teaching ________． I bet he is quite________．
A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced
C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced
【知识点七】 I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read．
我觉得很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。
【知识点拨1】 decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。
常见用法有：
(1) decide sth． 意为“决定某事”。
例句：I can’t decide anything at the moment． 现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2) decide to do sth． 意为“决定做某事”。
例句： We decide to go to Paris next month． 我们决定下个月去巴黎。
(3)decision 名词，意为“决定；抉择”
make a decision (to do sth．/on sth．) = decide to do sth．/on sth． 决定去做某事
【知识点拨2】
(1) so．．．that．．．表示 “如此．．． 以至于．．．”，引导结果状语从句
结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句
例句：She was so tired that she fell asleep at once．（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。）
(2) so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，表示目的。
例句：He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus．（他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。）
【即学即用】
( )1． Mary decided __________ pop music the next day．
A．to listen B．listen to C．to listen to D．listening to
( )2． This box is ________ heavy ________ no one can carry it．
A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that
( )3． Read it aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly．
A．when B．if C．although D．so that
【知识点八】 I got up and walked towards the window． 我起身走向窗户。
【知识点拨】 towards 介词 意思为“朝；向；对着”
例句： They were heading towards the German border． 他们正前往德国边界。
辨析：for/to/towards
| for | 常用在leave，start后，表示运动的方向或目的地。 | They’ll leave for Xi’an to travel．
他们要去西安旅游。 |
| to | 置于go，come，return，move等词后，表示目的地。 | When will you come to our school?
你将什么时候来我们学校？ |
| towards | 意为＂朝；向＂，只说明运动方向，无＂到达＂之意。 | She was walking towards the town．
她正往镇上走去。 |
【即学即用】
( ) When I got to my house, I saw my daughter running ________ me happily．
A． about B． towards C． with
【知识点九】 The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II．
俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。
【知识点拨】
(1)fight用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语；
用作不及物动词时，常与against, back, for, off, out等词连用；
fight作可数名词表示“战斗”“斗争”，作不可数名词表示“斗志”。
(2) against介词，意为＂反对；违背＂，其反义词为for，意为＂支持＂。
have nothing against (doing) sth． 意为＂不反对（做）某事＂。
例句： All the people in the world are against war． 全世界人民都反对战争。
I have nothing against singing loudly． 我不反对大声唱歌。
【拓展】
against作介词时，还可以表示＂紧靠；与……对抗；碰；撞＂等含义。
例句：His bike is against the wall． 他的自行车靠着墙。
Our school will play against their school in the basketball game．
我们学校将与他们学校进行篮球赛。
例句：The rain beat against the windows． 雨点击打着窗户。
【即学即用】
( ) 1． The twin brothers often fight ________ each other ________ delicious food．
A．for; for B．with; with C．with; for D．for; with
( )2． Most of us are strongly against ____________ animals．
A． to hunt B． hunted C． hunt D． hunting
( )3． I wonder if you are for or ____________ the plan．
A． to B． against C． of D． with
( )4． Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____________ Class Three．
A． of B． in C． against D． from
( )5． Let’s put the piano over there, ____________ the wall．
A． above B． against C． across D． around
…………
参考答案
【知识点一】
答案：A A CAD
【知识点二】
答案：A A B ; quite a few; quite a little
【知识点三】
答案：1． C;
1)． The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away．
2)． He ran so fast that he was out of breath．
…………
不错
很有用
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