2025-2026学年初中八年级英语上册单元过关检测
Unit3《Same or Different》知识点过关
【知识点一】 How do we compare with each other? 我们如何互相比较?
【知识点拨】
| compare A with B 意为“将A和B相比”， 常表示同类之间 进行比较。
例句：It is interesting to compare their situation with ours． 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。 |
| compare A to B 意为“把A比作B”， to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象，常含有比喻之意。
例句：A teacher is often compared to a candle． 教师常被比作蜡烛。 |
【即学即用】
( ) 1． ______ your homework______ other students’, and you’ll find the mistakes you’ve made．
A．Compare; with B．Compared; with
C．Comparing; to D．Compared; to
( ) 2． The poet________life_________a journey in his poem．
A． compared; with B．compared; to C．comparing; to
【知识点二】 How are we different from each other ?
【知识点拨】different 形容词 意思为“与．．．．．．不同”名词是difference．
常用短语：be different from…“和……不同”。
反义词为be the same as…“和……相同”。
例句． Their bedroom is different from ours．他们的卧室和我们的不一样。
【即学即用】
（ ）1． Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am _______ them．
A． different from B． surprised at C． the same as
（ ）2．— Why is the traffic today moving so slowly? We are running late!
— Calm down． Let’s take_________ route． Turn left over there．
A． a same B． the same C． a different D． the different
【知识点三】 They won the first prize in the school music festival．
他们在学校音乐节上获得一等奖。
【知识点拨】 win 赢得；获胜。 过去式是won。现在分词为winning。
【辨析】 win和beat
beat意为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论的对手，可以是人或者集体。
win意为“打败，赢”， 过去式是beat, 后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品和钱等，可以是事或者物。
例句． I can beat you at swimming． 在游泳方面我能击败你。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?
你认为哪个队会在这次篮球比赛中取得胜利呢？
【即学即用】
( ) 1． I _______ Wu Dong and ___________ the match yesterday．
A． won; beat B． won; beated C． beated; won D． beat; won
【知识点四】 Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！
【知识点拨】congratulation 名词，意思为“祝贺；恭喜”
常用搭配：congratulations to sb(on sth/on doing sth) 表示“因某事/因做某事祝贺某人”。
例句： -Congratulations to you on winning the first prize． 祝贺你获得一等奖。
-Thank you． 谢谢你。
【拓展】
congratulation的动词形式为 congratulate。
常用搭配：congratulate sb(on sth/on doing sth) 表示“就某事/就做某事祝贺某人”。
【即学即用】
( ) 1． Congratulations __________ the success of the students to complete the final examination．
A．to B．on C．of D．in
( ) 2． —Congratulations ______ you, Tom． You did the best．
—Thank you．
A．to B．on C．for D．with
【知识点五】 You attended the festival last year and this year．
你们参加了去年和今年的音乐节。
【知识点拨】 attend 动词， 意思为“参加，出席”
例句： He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow． 明天他要参加一个重要会议。
辨析：attend，join与take part in
此三者皆有＂参加＂的意思，但用法不同。
| attend | 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲等 | I attended his wedding．
我参加了他的婚礼。 |
| join | 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如＂参军、入团、入党＂等 | She joined the Young Pioneers．
她加入了少先队。 |
| take part in | 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用 | We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation．
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 |
【即学即用】
用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空。
1． My brother _______________the army in 2002．
2． I didn’t want to _______________their argument．
3． May I _______________the competition?
4． We are playing football． Do you want to _______________?
5． You are welcome to _______________us．
6． He’ll _______________ an important meeting tomorrow．
7． I _______________ his lecture．
【知识点六】 As twins,you look very similar．作为双胞胎，你们看上去非常相似。
I work as hard as her!我和她一样努力！
【知识点拨1】
1、as作介词 意为“作为，当作，以……身份”，后面接名词或代词。
例句： As a student, you should study hard． 作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。
2、 as作副词
常用于“as + 形容词/副词 + as”结构中，表示“和……一样” ，用于比较。
例句： He runs as fast as his brother． 他跑得和他哥哥一样快。
3、as作连词
①引导时间状语从句：意为“当……时候，随着”，强调两个动作同时发生。
例句：
As I was walking in the park, I met an old friend． 当我在公园散步时，我遇到了一位老朋友。 As time goes by, we are getting older． 随着时间的流逝，我们渐渐变老。
②引导原因状语从句：意为“因为，由于”，语气比because弱。
例句： As he is ill, he can’t come to school today． 由于他生病了，今天不能来上学。
③引导方式状语从句：意为“按照，如同”。
例句：Do as I tell you． 按照我告诉你的去做。
Leave the things as they are． 让这些东西保持原样。
4、引导比较状语从句：常用于“as．．．as”结构，和……一样。
例句：She is as tall as her mother． 她和她妈妈一样高。
【拓展】 as构成的短语
1． as for/to：“至于，关于” 。
例句：As for the plan, I think it’s quite good． 至于这个计划，我认为相当不错。
2． as well：“也，还” ，常用于句末。
例句：He can speak English, and he can speak French as well． 他会说英语，也会说法语。
3． as soon as：“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
例句：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him． 我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。
【即学即用】
1． She works ____ a teacher in a primary school．
A． for B． as C． with D． like
2． My sister is ____ tall ____ I．
A． as; than B． so; as C． as; as D． too; to
3． ____ he was cleaning the room, he found an old photo．
A． Because B． As C． Although D． If
4． ____ it is raining, we still go to school on time．
A． As B． But C． So D． Although
【知识点拨2】 similar adj． 相似的，类似的。
构成短语：be similar to 和……相似= be like。
【辨析】：similar 和same
similar 大致相似的，类似的；same 同样的，前面要加the。表示与……相同，用the same as．
e．g． The sisters look very similar． 这姐妹俩看起来很像。
His bag is the same as yours． 他的书包和你的一样。
【即学即用】
（ ）1． It is our hope that we can live in a______ world and say goodbye to wars forever．
A． similar B． peaceful C． familiar D． natural
（ ）2．Your suitcase is ______ to mine． I don’t know which one is mine．
A． same B． similar C． like D． likely
【知识点七】 Besides singing，how do you both spend your spare time?
除了唱歌以外，你们都如何度过空闲时间呢？
【知识点拨1】
（1）besides副词，意为＂而且，还有＂，引出另一种情况，以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
例句：It’s too late to go out now．Besides,it’s going to rain． 现在出去太晚了。而且要下雨了。
（2）besides可作介词，意为＂除了……之外（还）＂。表示＂除了一部分还有另外一部分＂，besides后面的部分包括在整体之内。
例句：There are five boys in the room besides Tom．在房间里除了汤姆还有5个男孩。
【拓展】 辨析：besides与except
①besides ＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
②except ＂除去＂， 表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
例句：Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily．（Lily也去了）
All the students went to the park except Jim． (Jim没去)
【即学即用】
( ) 1． Some people choose jobs for other reasons ___________ money these days．
A． for B． except C． besides D． with
( ) 2． —Everyone went to the old man’s home ______ Lucy． She was ill and had to stay at home．
—What a pity!
A． except B． besides C． unless D． though
( ) 3． —Would you like to go to the movie Personal Tailor with us?
—Thanks． I don’t like comedies． ___________, I’m too tired．
A． Instead B． However C． Though D． Besides
【知识点拨2】 spare 的用法
| 词性 | 意思 | 例句 |
| 形容词 | 空闲的；多余的
常用短语：in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 |
Do you have a spare pen? Mine doesn’t work．
你有多余的钢笔吗？我的坏了。 |
| 备用的 | We should always keep a spare tire in the car．
我们应该总是在车里备一个备用轮胎。 |
|
| 动词 | 抽出（时间、金钱等）；匀出
常用结构为“spare + 时间/金钱 + for sth．/to do sth．” |
Can you spare a few minutes to talk to me?
你能抽出几分钟和我谈谈吗？ I can’t spare any more money for this project． 我不能为这个项目再匀出更多钱了。 |
| 名词 | 备用品；备用轮胎 | The car’s spare was flat, too．
汽车的备用轮胎也瘪了。 |
【即学即用】
( )1． Do you have a ________ key? I seem to have lost mine．
A． spare B． free C． extra D． more
( )2． I’m too busy to ________ any time for sports these days．
A． share B． spare C． spend D． save
( )3． The kind man ________ the little bird and let it fly away．
A． hurt B． spared C． killed D． caught
( )4． This new technology will ________ us a lot of time and energy．
A． give B． take C． spare D． cost
( )5． We need to buy a _________ for our car in case of a flat tire．
A． spare B． sparely C． spareness D． sparing
…………
参考答案
【知识点一】 How do we compare with each other? 我们如何互相比较?
答案：A B
【知识点二】 How are we different from each other ?
答案：AC
【知识点三】 They won the first prize in the school music festival．
答案： A
…………
不错
很有用
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