2025-2026学年初中八年级英语上册单元过关检测
Unit4《Amazing Plants and Animals》知识点过关
【知识点一】 Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings．
竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。
【知识点拨】one of．．． 意思为“…… 之一”
使用时需要注意以下三点：
1． 形容词最高级前必须加the
2． 后面接复数名词
3． 谓语动词用单数
例句：One of them is good at English． 他们当中的一个人擅长英语。
He is one of the tallest students in his class．
【即学即用】
( ) 1． The Yellow Rive r is __________ in the world．
A． the longest river B one of the longer rivers
C ．one of the longest river D one of the longest rivers
( ) 2． Cici enjoys dancing． It’s one of her ___ _______．
A． prize B． prizes C． hobby D． hobbies
( ) 3． Miss White is __________ in our school．
A． one of the most popular teacher B． one of the popular teachers
C． one of the most popular teachers D． one of the popular teacher
【知识点二】 People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments．
人们可以用它来建造房屋和制作工具及仪器。
【知识点拨】
1、作动词：使用。
①use sth． (for sth．/for doing sth．/to do sth．)：表示“使用某物（做某事）” 。
例如：Can I use your pen? 我能用你的笔吗？
We use pens for writing．/We use pens to write． 我们用钢笔写字
②be used to do sth．：意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态结构 。
例如：Knives are used to cut things． 刀被用来切东西
③used to do sth．：表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去的习惯或经常发生的动作，现在已经不再那样。
例如：He used to play football after school． 他过去常常放学后踢足球
④be/get used to (doing) sth．：意思是“习惯于（做）某事”。
例如：She is used to getting up early． 她习惯早起
2、作不可数名词：用途。
例如：What’s the use of this tool? 这个工具的用途是什么？
3、use相关短语
come into use 开始使用； make use of 利用
in use 在使用中； out of use 不再使用
【即学即用】
( ) 1． Wood can ______ to make paper．
A． use B． be used C． is used D． used
( ) 2． My father ______ to smoke, but now he has given it up．
A． is used B． uses C． used D． was used
( ) 3． She isn’t ______ to eating so much food at night．
A． use B． used C． uses D． using
( ) 4． We should learn to ______ the waste things and save resources．
A． make use of B． come into use C． be in use D． be of use
( ) 5． This kind of tool has been ______ for many years in our factory．
A． out of use B． of use C． in use D． use
【知识点三】 Actually we eat bamboo shoots too． 事实上我们也会吃竹笋。
【知识点拨1】 actually adv． 意思为“真正地，事实上；居然”。用作状语，常用来修饰谓语动词、整个句子。
例句：It’s not actually raining now． 其实现在并没有下雨。
I actually won the lottery! 我居然中奖了！
【拓展】
actual adj． 真实的，实际的；真正的
例句：The actual cost was higher than we expected． 实际成本比我们预计的要高。
【即学即用】
( ) This tree looks high and strong but __________ its trunk is hollow．
A． really B． truly C． actually D． surely
【知识点拨2】 shoot 作可数名词，意思为“幼苗；嫩芽”
例句：The plant has new shoots coming out． 这株植物长出了新芽。
短语： a shoot of．．． 一根……的嫩芽
例如：a shoot of bamboo 一根竹笋
【拓展】
1、shoot 作及物动词
①意思为 “开（枪）；射击”，过去式：shot
例句：The hunter shot a deer in the forest． 猎人在森林里射杀了一只鹿。
②意思为“拍摄；摄影”
例句：They are shooting a new movie in this old town． 他们正在这座古镇拍摄一部新电影。
③意思为“射门；投篮”
例句：He shot the ball into the goal and won the game． 他把球射进了球门，赢得了比赛。
2、shoot作不及物动词
① 意思为“射击；开枪；射箭”，不强调射击的对象。
例句：Don’t shoot! 别开枪！
例句：The soldiers shot at the enemy． 士兵们向敌人射击。
② 表示“迅速移动；突然把……推向”， 常与介词短语或副词连用。
例句：She shot out of the room when she heard the news． 她听到消息后迅速冲出了房间。
3、shoot相关短语
shoot down 击落；驳倒； shoot up 迅速上升；猛增；开枪射击（使某地方充满子弹）。
【辨析】shoot与shoot at
| shoot | 意为“射中(某人或某物)”,强调射击的结果,此时 shoot为及物动词，后接名词、代词作宾语 |
| shoot at | 意为“向/朝（某人或某物）射击/开火”，强调射击的动作，此时shoot为不及物动词 |
【即学即用】
( )1． The hunters decided to ______ at the wild animals to protect themselves．
A． shoot B． shoot down C． shoot up D． shoot out
( )2． The young man is good at ______ movies and has won many awards．
A． shooting B． shooting at C． shooting down D． shooting up
( )3． The basketball player ______ the ball into the basket and the audience cheered loudly．
A． shot at B． shot down C． shot D． shot up
( )4． The price of houses in this city has ______ in the past two years．
A． shot at B． shot down C． shot up D． shot out
( )5． Some people saw a plane ______ by a missile on TV yesterday．
A． shoot B． shooting C． shot down D． shooting up
【知识点四】 Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China．
竹子似乎在中国非常受欢迎。
【知识点拨】 动词seem的意思是＂好像，似乎＂。
常用的句型：
① 主语+seem+(to be+)表语（多为形容词或名词）。
例句：You seem to be very happy today． 你今天似乎很高兴。
② It seems + that从句。
例句：It seems that it will snow． 看样子天要下雪了。
③ 主语 + seem + 动词不定式。
例句：He seems to know everything． 他好像什么都懂。
④ It seems that…句型往往可转换为sb． seem to do sth．
例句：It seems that she is sleeping． = She seems to be sleeping． 她好像在睡觉。
【注意】 seem不能用于进行时态，如不能说 He is seeming tired。
【即学即用】
( )1． It ________ that the worker didn’t eat anything．
A． seems B． seemed C． seeming D． seem
( )2． There _________ lots of bad news on the Internet for children．
A． seems to be B． seem to be
C． seem to have D． seem to have
( )3． —Look! There is a talk show program on TV now．
—Hmm． It exciting．
A． seems B． looks like C． feels D． seems like
【知识点五】 Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings?
为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中？
【知识点拨】 appear是动词，意为＂出现，露面＂。
例句：Does the sun appear on the horizon at six?太阳在六点露出地平线吗？
My friends didn’t appear until seven o’clock． 我的朋友们直到七点才到。
| 反义词 |
【助记】
| 名词 |
| 反义词 |
dis-（否定前缀）+ appear（出现，露面） disappear（消失）
appear + ance appearance（出现，露面） disappearance（消失）
【即学即用】
( )1． The thing flew very fast in the sky and soon it ． Nobody knew what it was．
A． appeared B． disappeared C． arrived D． reached
( )2． We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn’t ______．
A．appear B．get C．happen D．expect
…………
参考答案
【知识点一】
答案：D D C
【知识点二】
答案：1． B 2． C 3． B 4． A 5． C
【知识点三】
【知识点拨1】
答案：C
【知识点拨2】
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载