2025-2026学年初中八年级英语上册单元过关检测
Unit7《When Tomorrow Comes》语法过关
一般将来时will的用法
一、定义：will是情态动词，后接动词原形，即“will + 动词原形” ，无人称和数的变化，是一般将来时的一种形式，主要用于表示未来发生的动作或状态，说话人的意愿、承诺、推测或即时决定，常与 tomorrow、soon、in the future 等时间状语搭配。
二、用法:
1． 预测未来， 表达说话人基于主观判断（无明确证据）认为会发生的事。
例句：He will come tomorrow．
2．即时决定，表示说话时临时做出的决定，无提前计划， 无特定时间状语（语境暗示当下决定）
例句：—I’m hungry． —I’ll make noodles．
3．意愿/承诺， 表示主动愿意做某事，或向他人做出承诺 无特定时间状语（可接 soon, later 等）
例句：I will help you later．
4．请求/邀请， 礼貌请求他人做某事（would 更委婉，will 通用） 无特定时间状语
例句：Will you pass the pen, please?
5．推测当前情况， 对现在的状态或正在发生的事进行肯定推测，意为“想必、一定” 无时间状语（语境暗示当前）
例句：That will be Tom． He’s always on time．
6．条件句中表结果， 用于 if 引导的条件句主句，表“如果条件满足，未来会发生的结果” 无特定时间状语（由 if 从句暗示未来）
例句：If you run, you will catch the bus．
三、句型变化:
| 句式类型 | 结构 | 示例 |
| 肯定句 | 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他（可缩写为’ll） | I will go to the cinema tonight． = I’ll go to the cinema tonight．（我今晚要去看电影。） |
| 否定句 | 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他（缩写为 won’t） | He won’t come to my party．（他不会来我的派对。） |
| 一般疑问句 | Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ | Will you come to my party?（你会来我的派对吗？） |
| 特殊疑问句 | 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ | What will you do tomorrow?（你明天要做什么？） |
| shall 多用于第一人称
①肯定：I/We shall + 动原 例句：We shall start early tomorrow． 我们明天早点出发。 ②疑问：Shall I/we + 动原？ 例句：Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗？ |
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四、be going to与will 的用法区别:
1． be going to 指人的“意图， 打算” ，表示事先有过考虑；
而will+ 动词原形 表示“意图” 时，表示事先没有经过考虑或者表达说话者的主观预测。
例句：I’m going to visit my uncle next Sunday． 我计划下周日去看叔叔。
I think he will win the game． 我觉得他会赢比赛。
2．表示有明显的迹象“将要发生” 用be going to 结构， 而表示有科学依据要用will。
例句：Look at the dark clouds． It’s going to rain． 看那些乌云，要下雨了
The radio says it will rain tomorrow． 天气预报说将会下雨。
〖语法过关测试100分〗
一、单项选择。（20分）
1．There ________ school sports events next week．
A．is B．will C．will be D．will have
2．They ________ back next Sunday．
A．came B．will come C．is coming D．comes
3．It ________ sunny tomorrow．
A．is B．be C．will be D．are
4．—What are you going to do in the summer holiday?
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital．
A．was B．am C．will be D．were
5．Robots will ________ the housework．
A．does B．do C．did D．doing
6．—Excuse me, I forgot how many books I borrowed from the library．
—Don’t worry． I ________ for you on the computer．
A．check B．am checking C．checked D．will check
7．We hope there ________ war in the world． Everyone can live a happy life．
A．will not have B．is not going to have
C．is going to be D．will not be
8．My aunt ________ us next month． I’m looking forward to seeing her．
A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．has visited
9．I hope you ________ my advice when you are in trouble．
A．to take B．will take C．take D．took
10．I ________ home after ________ my homework．
A．will; finishing B．will go; finishing
C．go; finished D．go to; finishing
11．—I forgot ________ my pencil．
—Don’t worry． I ________ lend you one．
A．bringing; am going to B．to bring; will
C．to bring; shall D．bringing; would
12．Mr． Smith, a famous scientist, ________ our school next month．
A．visits B．will visit C．has visited D．visit
13．—What a bad day! It is raining again．
—Yes． I hope the rain ________ soon．
A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop
14．Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad．
A．are B．were C．have been D．will be
15．Where ________ you go travelling in the coming summer holiday?
A．did B．do C．will D．does
16．—________ we go shopping together now?
—OK． But ________ you wait for a moment?
A．Shall; shall B．Will; will C．Shall; will D．Will; shall
17．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony．
A．go B．went C．will go D．goes
18．Mr Green is busy now． He________to you later．
A．is talking B．talks C．talked D．will talk
19．There ________ more tall buildings in our city in ten years．
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are
20．—It’s cold here．
—OK． I ________ the window．
A．close B．am closing C．closed D．will close
二、单词拼写。（20分）
1．I’ll ________ (go) to middle school next term．
2．We ________ (have) a party tomorrow evening． Would you like to come?
3．They ________ (build) a new school in our town next year．
4．I ________ (send) a letter to you tomorrow．
5．Next Spring Festival, I ________ (go) to Harbin． It’s too cold．
6．My parents and I ________ (watch) a lion dance next week．
7．There ________ (be) little healthy food for us to eat in the future, will there?
8．—Do you know what _________ (happen) in a hundred years?
—Sorry, I don’t．
9．Don’t worry． The doctor ________ (come) soon．
10．—________ they ________ (watch) a film in the cinema tonight?
—I’m not sure．
11．What ________ you ________ (do) tomorrow evening?
12．________ Mr Wu ________ (come) to my birthday party next week?
13．We ________ (go) to the zoo yesterday, and we ________ (visit) an art show tomorrow．
14．It ________ (be) my mother’s fortieth birthday next year．
15．He ________ (not sing) an English song next time．
16．—How long ________ you ________ (stay) here?
—I’m not sure．
17．I believe that robots ________ (become) our daily helpers some day．
18．Be quick, or you ________ (miss) the train．
…………
参考答案
一、单项选择。（20分）
1． C
【详解】句意：下周将会有学校运动会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据时间状语“next week”可知，此处应使用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为“there will be”，表示“将会有”。故选C。
2． B
【详解】句意：他们下星期天会回来。
考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，可排除A项和D项；主语为“They”，排除C项。故选B。
…………
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