2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元测试
Unit 3《Sound Body, Sound Mind》
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What’s the matter?
A．Tom has a headache． B．Tom has a cold． C．Tom has a fever．
2．Where was David last night?
A．At home． B．In the hospital． C．At her grandpa’s house．
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a school library． B．In a hospital． C．In a shopping mall．
4．Where are the two speakers most probably talking?
A．At school． B．In a park． C．In a hospital．
5．What did the girl have too much yesterday?
A．Bread． B．Ice-cream． C．Soup．
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What does Sally drink every day?
A．Coffee． B．Milk． C．Orange juice．
7．What does Sally think of junk food?
A．It’s good for her mind． B．It’s good for her study． C．It’s bad for her health．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What’s the matter with Linda’s brother?
A．He got hurt． B．He had a fever． C．He coughed hard．
9．How long should Linda’s brother stay in hospital?
A．For three days． B．For five days． C．For seven days．
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What kind of soup does Mrs． Black usually have for lunch?
A．Fish soup． B．Beef and potato soup． C．Chicken and carrot soup．
11．What drink does Mrs． Black often have in the afternoon?
A．Green tea． B．Black tea． C．Coffee．
12．How does the speaker like Mrs． Black?
A．Boring but happy． B．Healthy and happy． C．Friendly and fun．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What’s wrong with the man?
A．He has a cold． B．He’s worrying too much． C．He is badly ill．
14．What does the doctor give the man?
A．Nothing but some advice． B．Some sleeping pills． C．A new job．
15．What can we know about the man?
A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well．
B．He now thinks that health is more important than money．
C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last．
第三节 听独白，填写表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。
| Topic: 16 Eating |
| The importance of food:Giving us energy and helping us 17 up our body． |
| What to eat?Clean food．
Different kinds of food like rice, noodles, 18 vegetables and fruit． A little fat, 19 and sugar． Never have too many 20 ． |
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Last week, No． 26 Middle School of Changchun made a survey about students’ favourite sports． Here are some students’ answers．
| P．E． is difficult but I like it very much． I am in our city sports club． The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old． I go to the club every Sunday． I do the sports very hard． I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军)．
— Sarah |
| Jogging! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting． However, I like jogging very much． I go jogging every morning． Jogging isn’t expensive, so anyone can jog． Jogging is a good sport． Let’s go jogging together!
— Teng Fei |
| Basketball and James are parts of my life． I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings． I feel great when I win the match with my basketball tricks． My goal this year is to be a member of our school basketball team． I hope I can succeed． However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that． She likes tennis．
— Frank |
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．How often does Sarah go to the sports club?
A．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Three times a week． D．Every day．
22．What may Teng Fei be doing when you meet him in the morning?
A．Doing sit-ups． B．Running． C．Jogging． D．Jumping rope．
23．What’s Frank’s goal this year?
A．To be in his city sports club． B．To be a member in his school basketball team．
C．To be an Olympic champion． D．To win the match and succeed with his tricks．
24．What can we know from the passage?
A．Sarah likes P．E． because she thinks it is very easy and relaxing．
B．Frank thinks Jogging is not expensive．
C．Frank often plays basketball with Lisa on Saturday mornings．
D．Sarah may be eleven years old now．
25．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Students’ favourite sports B．Popular ball games
C．Our free time activities D．How to keep fit
B
Healthy Body, Healthy Mind
①We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy． We should try our best to exercise every day．
②Exercise is good for our body． When we exercise, our body changes． Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger． When we exercise, we use energy． This keeps our weight down． Being overweight (超重) puts stress on our body． It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life．
③______ During exercise, our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve． Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise． This helps us to learn and think well． So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
④Exercise also helps us to feel happier． When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals． These chemicals can relax our body and calm (冷静) our mind． Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves． When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends．
⑤Remember: Health is wealth (财富)． The more you exercise, the healthier you become． Try to make exercise a part of your life．
26．Why don’t people always want to exercise?
A．Because it’s too expensive． B．Because they are too busy or feel lazy．
C．Because it’s not important． D．Because they don’t know how to exercise．
27．What can being overweight cause?
A．It can make us healthier． B．It can make us feel better．
C．It can cause pain in our knees． D．It can relax our body and mind．
28．Which of the following can we put in the ______?
A．Exercise is also good for our brain． B．Exercise also helps us feel happy．
C．Exercise is bad for our homework． D．Exercise helps our memory improve．
29．Which of the following is NOT right about exercise?
A．Exercise helps us to feel happier．
B．When we exercise, we can calm our mind．
C．The more you exercise, the fatter you become．
D．We can make new friends when we exercise with others．
30．Which is the structure of the passage?
C
Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now． Being overweight affects more than how you look． Too much fat can kill you． What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults． If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult． But here’s good news． You can fight overweight．
★Change your eating habits．
You are what you eat． Kids like snacks． Have you listed any healthy snacks? One study (研究) of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list． Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips． What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No． 3 to No． 11． Finally, No．12, kids pick a healthy snack—fruit． So, think about your snack choice again．
★Get outside to exercise．
Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago． He could never get anyone to play with him． So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night． Ten minutes turned into an hour or more． In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic (健壮的) and healthy．
★More TV means fat．
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day – that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting． More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat．
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family ．．． Do it today, and do it more tomorrow． It will help you a lot．
31．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits．
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．vegetable
32．The underlined word “obese” means ________ in Chinese．
A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．强壮的
33．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat．
B．A few years ago, Jim was fat．
C．Kids like snacks, like chips．
D．Being overweight only affects how we look．
34．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?
①Try to get up early．
②Try to take more exercise．
③Try not to sit in front of the TV or computer for too long．
④Try to eat more healthy food．
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④
35．The passage mainly talks about ________．
A．how to play football B．the healthy food
C．how to fight overweight D．the sports
…………
参考答案
1． A
【原文】W: Tom, you don’t look well．
M: Oh, I have a headache． I must go to see the doctor now．
2． B
【原文】W: David, I called you last night． But no one answered．
M: Sorry, my grandpa was ill so I took him to see a doctor．
3． B
【原文】A: Excuse me, is it my turn now? I have been waiting for some time．
B: I’m so sorry． The doctor is too busy to see you right now．
…………
不错
很有用
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