2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元测试
Unit 4《Changing and Growing》
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where is the boy?
A．In the shop． B．In the library． C．In the bank．
2．What does the man think the colour of nature is?
A．Green． B．Red． C．Blue．
3．What is Jason’s job?
A．A driver． B．A doctor． C．A teacher．
4．What is Jack’s sister’s job?
A．A nurse． B．A student． C．A teacher．
5．What was Mary’s brother doing at eight o’clock last night?
A．He was doing his homework． B．He was watching TV． C．He was studying．
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．How are they having the talk?
A．By WeChat． B．Face to face． C．On the phone．
7．What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock?
A．She was having a call． B．She was doing her homework． C．She was waiting for Jack．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．How does Jack feel at first?
A．Worried． B．Bored． C．Tired．
9．What does Helen advise Jack to do?
A．To ask teachers for help and get advice．
B．To study the game and share his feelings with friends．
C．To practise running for 30 minutes after school every day．
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Which problem is the biggest one in the survey?
A．Smart phone problem．．Homework problem． C．Money problem．
11．How many students have problems with smart phones?
A．5% of the students． B．15% of the students． C．25% of the students．
12．How do most of the students solve their problems?
A．By doing sports． B．By listening to music． C．By talking with friends．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．At what age did Liu Yu start running?
A．Six． B．Ten． C．Twelve．
14．What was Liu Yu’s grandfather?
A．A running coach． B．A P．E． teacher． C．A basketball player．
15．Who wanted Liu Yu to practise running?
A．His grandfather． B．His father． C．Liu Yu himself．
第三节
听独白，填写表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。
| Ways to 16 stress | |
| Play soft music | Soft music can help you relax and is 17 used in the medical field． |
| Use laughter | Watching a movie or a TV show that makes you 18 can help you feel much better． |
| Reach out for 19 | Asking a friend or a family member to listen to your worries or help you with 20 can also help a lot． |
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Are you masculine (有男子气概的)? Here are some students’ ideas．
| Liu Jiawei, 15
In my eyes, being masculine means having a sense of responsibility and good values． For example, students should be responsible for their studies and never run from their problems． They should do their best to accumulate (积累) knowledge and improve their grades． They are eager to learn and hold a set of good values． On the other hand, students’ masculinity has nothing to do with their looks． |
|
| Qiu Wenjun, 14
I agree that there is a shortage of masculinity among today’s youth, especially boys． While boys seem like they’re not tough enough, on the other hand, some girls in my class are very rude and like to beat boys． The boys usually have to run and hide in the bathroom． However, boys should have the right to protect themselves． They can be masculine by showing their courage and protecting the weak． |
|
| Zhao Zhihan, 15
China’s youth are not short on masculinity． I think being masculine means being positive, generous (慷慨的), strong, they can be considered to be masculine． For example, I see masculinity in Chen Xiangrong, the 19-year-old soldier who fought and died in the conflict (冲突) between China and India． He performed his duty and acted bravely as a soldier． For teenagers, masculinity is about fighting spirit． For example, if you fail an exam, you should learn from your mistakes and improve on the next one． |
|
21．According to Liu Jiawei, masculinity doesn’t lie in people’s ________．
A．values B．responsibilities
C．respecting others D．physical appearance
22．Who thinks boys are sometimes less masculine than girls?
A．Liu Jiawei． B．Qiu Wenjun． C．Chen Xiangrong． D．Zhao Zhihan．
23．Chen Xiangrong’s story is mentioned to call on teenagers to ________．
A．accumulate knowledge and improve their grades
B．perform their duty and act bravely
C．give up if they fail an exam
D．fight and die in a conflict
24．According to the text, which of the following can be considered as masculinity?
A．A student tries his best to study．
B．A teenager fights with others in class．
C．A man sometimes runs from his problems．
D．A boy just hides in the bathroom when he is punched by girls．
25．In which part of the magazine may you read the text?
A．Safety． B．Education． C．Nature． D．Science．
B
What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)?
Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it． A lot of children take part in activities at school and online, to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening．
When is Anti-Bullying Day?
The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries． In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day)． In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November． Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying．
What exactly is bullying?
Often bullying happens when one person has more power than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends． When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying．
Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things)． Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying．
How can we stand up against bullying?
If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away． Pretend that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it． Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help you; or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust．
If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it． That will make it worse． Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied． Tell a trusted adult about the bullying． If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop．
26．What is the main purpose of Anti-Bullying Day?
A．To remind children to be kind．
B．To organize special activities at school．
C．To discuss bullying and the prevention measures．
D．To encourage children to take part in activities online．
27．In the UK, when is Anti-Bullying Week held?
A．In November． B．On May 4． C．Each week． D．Every day．
28．Which of the following is a form of bullying?
A．Invite someone to join a group．
B．Say unkind words to others once．
C．Hurt the other person by accident．
D．Push someone on purpose repeatedly．
29．What should you do if you see someone being bullied?
A．Stand by and do nothing． B．Report it to a trusted adult．
C．Walk away or ignore them． D．Join in and support the bully．
30．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The History of Anti-Bullying Day
B．The Importance of Anti-Bullying Day
C．Anti-Bullying Day: Different Dates and Celebrations
D．Anti-Bullying Day: Raising Awareness and Taking Action．
C
Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a Chinese runner． He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989．
Known as China’s fastest man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021． On August 1, Su set a new record of 9．83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals(半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round．
For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not physically built for sprinting (短跑)． Su’s success shows it’s not true．
However, it was not easy for Su to succeed． Because of being hurt, Su had to stop running for several years． Later, he came back and trained even harder than before．
He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would give him a chance to enter the final competition． To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9．89 seconds in 2012． He even made this number his password (密码) for his phone and computer． Luckily, his efforts paid off．
On March 3rd 2022, he was praised in Touching China． “I am so proud of my result． I can write my name into history now and I will work harder and run faster． I hope my performance today will encourage more people．”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Why can Su Bingtian write his name into history?
A．Because he is the fastest man in the world．
B．Because he showed his courage to the world．
C．Because he won the first prize of Tokyo Olympics．
D．Because he was the first Chinese to enter the Men’s 100m final round of Olympics．
…………
参考答案
1． B
【原文】M: Good morning! I’d like to apply for a new library card．
W: All right． Please give me your ID card, two of your photos and 20 yuan．
M: Here are my ID card, photos and the money． How soon can I get it?
W: In about half an hour．
M: OK． Thank you!
2． A
【原文】W: What’s the color of nature?
M: Blue． Oh sorry, it’s green． It represents new life and growth too．
…………
不错
很有用
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