2025-2026学年初中八年级英语上册单元过关检测
Unit5《What a Delicious Meal!》知识点过关
【知识点一】 Cut up the tomatoes． 切碎西红柿。
【知识点拨】 cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut．．into pieces。cut up是一个“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时只能放在两词之间；名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间，也可放在up的后面。
注意：cut up意为＂切碎＂，而cut down则意为＂砍倒＂。
例句：Hand the meat to me． I’ll cut it up． 把肉递给我，我要切碎它。
Please help me cut up the apples． 请帮我把苹果切碎。
【拓展】
cut相关短语动词
cut sth． in/into sth． 将．．．．．．切成．．．．．． cut down 砍倒; 削减 cut out 删除；停止
cut off切断; 中断 cut in 插嘴
up的常见短语
put up张贴；搭起；举起 use up用尽 eat up吃光
give up放弃 get up起床 wake up醒来
stay up熬夜 dress up装扮；乔装打扮
grow up长大；成熟；成长 take up占据；开始从事
【即学即用】
（ ）1．You spend too much time on your mobile phone． You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it．
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up D．cut out
（ ）2．Tom wants his parents to________some of his after-school activities．
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut into
（ ）3．To feed her little son, Mrs． Smith has to________ the vegetables and meat．
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．cut up
【知识点二】 Mix the vegetables． 把蔬菜混合在一起。
【知识点拨】 mix 作动词，意思为“（使）混合；融合；调配”；作名词，意思为“混合；混杂；混合料”
常见搭配：
①mix A with B 把A和B混在一起
例句：She mixed the flour with eggs． 她把面粉和鸡蛋混在一起。
②mix up 弄混，混淆；混合，搅匀
例句：I mixed up their names 我把他们的名字弄混了。
③mix together 混合在一起
例句：Mix the flour and sugar together 把面粉和糖混合在一起。
④ a mix of ．．． ……的混合体
例句：The team is a mix of experience and youth 这个团队是经验和年轻的结合。
【拓展】
mixture n． 混合物
【即学即用】
（ ）1．If you _____blue and yellow, you will make green．
A．put B．mix C．get D．cut
（ ）2．Susan, get some eggs and butter and _______．
A．mix it up B．mix them up C．mix up it D．mix up them
（ ）3．I believe we can sometimes mix hard work ________ pleasure．
A．into B．of C．to D．with
【知识点三】 What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? 我们应该如何处理番茄和鸡蛋？
【知识点拨】do with表示“处理、处置”，常与what连用（what．．．do with）
例句：What will you do with this old book? 你打算怎么处理这本旧书？
deal with表示“处理、处置” ，常与how 连用（how．．．deal with）
例句：How do you deal with stress? 你如何应对压力？
▷What．．． to do with ．．．?= How．．． to deal with．．．?
【即学即用】
（ ）—______ can we _______ this problem?
—I don’t know．
A．What; do about B．How; do with C．What; do with D．What; deal with
【知识点四】 Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it．
然后，在平底锅里加热一些油，把鸡蛋加进去。
【知识点拨】
①heat 作动词，意思为“加热；变热”；
例句：Heat the water until it boils． 把水加热到沸腾。
②作名词，意思为“ 热；温度；炎热天”
1）表示“热；高温”（不可数）
例句：The heat of the sun made us feel tired． 太阳的高温让我们感到疲惫。
2）表示“供暖系统；暖气”（不可数，常与 the 连用）：
例句：—Can you turn on the heat? —It’s cold． 能开暖气吗？天太冷了。
3）表示“激烈的情绪；压力”（不可数）：
例句：The debate reached a lot of heat． 辩论变得非常激烈。
【即学即用】
（ ）1． We need to ______ the soup before serving it．
A． heat B． hot C． heating D． heats
（ ）2． The ______ from the fire kept us warm all night．
A． hot B． heat C． heating D． heated
（ ）3． How do you deal with the ______ of the exam?
A． heat B． hot C． heats D． heating
（ ）4． The room was so cold that we had to turn on the ______．
A． heat B． hot C． heated D． heating
（ ）5． If you ______ the milk too much, it will burn．
A． hot B． heats C． heat D． heating
【知识点五】 Then take the eggs out of the pan ． 然后把鸡蛋从锅里倒出来。
【知识点拨】take out意为＂带出去；取出；拿出；除掉＂，是由＂动词+副词＂构成的动词短语，名词作宾语时放在out前后都可以，代词作宾语时必须将其放在out前。
例句：Please take out a piece of paper． =Please take a piece of paper out． 请拿出一张纸来。
Please take it out． 请把它取出来。
【拓展】常见take构成的短语
take off 脱下衣服；飞机起飞 take away 拿走，带走
take after 像 take place 发生
take up 开始从事；占据（时间，空间）；培养（爱好）
take care 小心，当心（look out） take care of 照看，照顾
take the place of 代替（replace） take in 吸入；欺骗
take pride in 以．．．自豪／骄傲（be proud of） take part in 参加
take down 写下，记下 take over 接管
take turns 轮流 take notes 记笔记
take photos 拍照 take advantage of 利用 （make use of）
take a message 传口信 take notice of 注意，理会
【即学即用】
（ ）1． She decided to ______ a new hobby to keep herself busy．
A． take up B． take off C． take on D． take over
（ ）2． The plane will ______ at 9:00 a．m．, so we need to arrive early．
A． take after B． take off C． take down D． take back
（ ）3． Could you please ______ the garbage when you go out?
A． take away B． take in C． take out D． take up
（ ）4． He ______ his father in many ways—they both love reading．
A． takes over B． takes on C． takes after D． takes down
（ ）5． The dress is too big, so I need to ______ it ______ to the store．
A． take off B． take back C． take up D． take in
（ ）6． Don’t forget to ______ notes during the meeting．
A． take out B． take back C． take over D．take down
【知识点六】 What a mess(it is)! (这)真是一团糟！
【知识点拨】mess 名词，意思为“脏乱；凌乱”
常用短语：in a mess乱七八糟；make a mess 弄得一团糟。
例句：The room was in a terrible mess after the party． 聚会过后，房间里一片狼藉 。
【即学即用】
（ ）Look at your room! What ______ mess! You should clean it at once．
A． a B． the C． / D． an
【知识点七】 Sue got into her dream university! 苏进入了她梦想的大学！
【知识点拨】
①dream作动词，意思为“梦；梦想”
例句：His dream is to become a doctor．（他的梦想是成为一名医生。）
②dream作名词，意思为“做梦；梦见；梦想”，过去式是dreamt或dreamed
常用搭配为 dream of/about (doing) sth 梦想做某事
例句：She dreams of traveling around the world． 她梦想环游世界。
He often dreams about his childhood． 他常梦见自己的童年。
表达梦想成真用come true
例句： I hope my dream will come true one day． 我希望有一天我的梦想能够成真。
【即学即用】
（ ）1． She has always ______ becoming a famous singer．
A． dreamed of B． dreamed up C． dreamed with D． dreamed to
（ ）2． Becoming an astronaut is a ______ for many children．
A． idea B．dream C． thought D． plan
【知识点八】 Thanks to her, I love cooking． 多亏了她，我爱上烹饪。
【知识点拨】 thanks to意为＂由于；多亏，因为＂。在句中作状语，常位于句首，有时可与because of或with the help of进行转换。
例句：Thanks to my teacher, I finished the homework on time．
=With the help of my teacher, I finished my homework on time．
多亏了老师的帮助，我按时完成了作业。
Thanks to ( =Because of ) the bad weather, we had to put off our trip．
由于恶劣的天气，我们只好推迟了旅行。
【拓展】辨析thanks to和thanks for
| thanks to | 意为＂多亏，由于，因为＂ | 并无当面感谢的意思，其后可接名词或代词 |
| thanks for | 意为＂因……而感谢＂ | 后接感谢的原因，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 |
例句：Thanks for your help． 感谢你的帮助。
Thanks for telling me about it． 谢谢你告诉我这件事。
【即学即用】
（ ）1． Thanks for________me to your home． I had a great day yesterday．
A． asked B． to ask C． asks D． asking
（ ）2． Thanks________ these kind men, her son was saved．
A．to B． for C． of D． about
【知识点九】 It’s a great way for me to share my love with others ．
对于我来说这是我跟其他人分享爱最好的方式。
【知识点拨】 It is +形容词/名词+（for sb．）+ to do sth．
It为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。形容词修饰的是to do．
= It’s +形容词+that 从句。形容词可以用easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting等。
例句： 你单独住一段时间会更好一些。It’s better for you to live alone for some time．
= It is better that you live alone for some time．
【拓展】
It is +形容词+of sb． +to do sth． 形容词修饰的是人，可以用kind, good, nice, wrong等表示人性格和品质的词；
例句：你帮助我真是太好了。 It’s very kind of you to help me．
【即学即用】
（ ）1．It’s quite exciting ________ me _________ the Internet．
A． for; surf B． for; to surf C． for; for surf
（ ）2． It’s a good habit ________ a walk after dinner．
A．to come B． to be C． to take D． to go
…………
参考答案
【知识点一】
答案：B C D
【知识点二】
答案：B B D
【知识点三】
答案：C
【知识点四】
答案：A B A A C
…………
不错
很有用
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