2025-2026学年初中八年级英语上册单元过关检测
Unit5《What a Delicious Meal!》综合检测
一、语音题。（5×1=5分）
选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项。
1．A．house B．mouse C．soup D．out
2．A．flower B．cow C．how D．window
3．A．ear B．near C．bear D．dear
4．A．picture B．future C．sure D．culture
5．A．course B．your C．pour D．colour
二、单项选择。（10×1=10分）
6．Chinese people eat zongzi ________Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival．
A．in hope of B．in favor of C．in memory of D．in case of
7．______ apples and ______ yogurt do we need?
A．How much; how many B．How many; how many
C．How many; how much D．How much; how much
8．― What is the secret ________ English study?
― ________ reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot．
A．with; About B．to; About C．with; By D．to; By
9．The problem looked _____, but it took Richard three hours to solve it．
A．terrible B．private C．silly D．simple
10．There were ________fifty people there ． You shouldn’t go there again ．
A．at least B．at once C．at birth D．at times
11．—What can I do for you ?
—Please peel three bananas and __________．
A．cut up it B．cut them up
C．cut it up D．cut up them
12．________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much．
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
13．He along with his friends ________ books in the library at the moment．
A．is reading B．are reading C．read D．reads
14．—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now．
—These cakes _______ with chocolate． Have some, please．
A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling
15．Look! There is a small ________ in the middle of the lake．
A．river B．stream C．forest D．island
三、完形填空。（10×1=10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Linda’s mom makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year． But this year, Linda is in another city． 16 makes dumplings for her． She decided to make them herself, 17 she had never done it before． She got up early and bought everything she needed． But at noon, she called to 18 a pizza． What happened?
Linda first made the filling for dumplings (饺子馅)． She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then 19 them together． After that, she added some 20 and pepper． The filling was 21 ． Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK．
Linda was not sure 22 making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some． But she found it was really difficult to 23 the wrappers． She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers． “I made it,” Linda said． When she put them in the hot 24 , however, most of them broke． 25 , dumplings became meat and vegetable soup．
16．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody
17．A．though B．because C．if D．when
18．A．peel B．cook C．order D．serve
19．A．poured B．mixed C．shook D．dug
20．A．butter B．honey C．yogurt D．salt
21．A．ready B．traditional C．possible D．cheap
22．A．in B．at C．with D．about
23．A．eat B．cut C．make D．fill
24．A．oven B．plate C．water D．bowl
25．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Really D．Carefully
四、阅读理解。（15×2=30分）
A
| Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice | |
| Ingredients:
•A bowl of cooked rice •2 eggs •4 spoons of oil •Some green onion slices and carrots •A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) |
Instructions:
•Mix rice and mayonnaise really well •Heat up the oil •Put the eggs into the oil． Remember not to cook them too long． •Add the rice, heat it and mix it well． •Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes． |
| Tips:
Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice — oil, salt and sugar． So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste． |
|
26．Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice?
A．Carrots． B．Butter． C．Green onions． D．Rice．
27．We need ________ if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice．
A．four eggs B．two spoons of oil
C．a big teaspoon of mayonnaise D．two bowls of cooked rice
28．What is the second step to cook egg fried rice?
A．Heat up the oil． B．Add green onion slices．
C．Mix rice and mayonnaise really well． D．Put the eggs into the oil．
29．Why is it better to use mayonnaise?
A．Because it is one of the ingredients． B．Because it can be cooked long．
C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it． D．Because everyone likes it．
30．What do you think the passage is?
A．A reply to an invitation． B．A page from a cookbook．
C．A plan for the New Year． D．A report of a meeting．
B
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well． The list of its uses in cooking is endless． People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years． Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you． They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill．
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air． They touch your whole eyes and cause pain． Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes．
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions．
- Cut the onion under running water． The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes．
- Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it． The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes．
- Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting． This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes．
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry． Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals． So the tears will not last long． If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”．
31．Why can onions help you fight off illness?
A．Because they have different colors． B．Because they have many uses in cooking．
C．Because they have a great taste． D．Because they have special chemicals．
32．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions?
A．To improve physical condition． B．To stop common diseases．
C．To wash away irritating chemicals． D．To cause terrible pain．
33．What can you do to stop crying according to the text?
① Cut the onion under running water．
② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting．
③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it．
④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting．
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
34．What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Tired． B．Weak． C．Sad． D．Strong．
35．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text?
A．Life and health． B．Language and culture．
C．The business world． D．National news．
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对食物的喜好，右栏是珠海七个特色餐厅的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的餐厅。请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
| 36． Amy is a healthy student and dislikes food with too much fat． She loves fresh salads, chicken and juice．
37． Ella loves hot food． She enjoys chili fish head with noodles． For her, the hotter, the better! 38．Mr． Chen works in Zhuhaiand enjoys seafood． He is looking for fresh and healthy meals like steamed food． 39． Anna’s family want to have dinner in a Hakka restaurant． They love soft tofu, salty chicken and rice cake． 40． Jack is from Changchun and misses northeastern food． He enjoys dumplings and sweet-sour pork． |
A．Hakka Cuisine
We have traditional Hakka food, like salty chicken and tofu． You can enjoy quiet music here． Don’t miss our homemade rice cake! B．Northern Impression It serves Northern Chinese food, such as dumplings and noodles． Don’t forget to try their sweet-sour pork! C. Shui He Xuan It serves steam pot dishes, especially seafood and vegetables． Customers can cook fresh food at their table with steam pots． It’s both tasty and healthy! D．Say Yeah Light Food This café offers healthy salads, sandwiches and fresh juice． It’s good for people who want quick and low-fat meals． E． Hot Heaven It is a popular Hunan food restaurant in Zhuhai． It’s famous for its hot dishes like chili fish head． F． Guizhou Sour Soup Fish Hot Pot You can enjoy the famous sour fish soup here． The vegetables, tofu, meat and noodles in the sour soup are really great． G． Old Bow I Club It is a Shaanxi noodle shop． Their biangbiang noodles and mutton hamburgers are must-try dishes． You can watch cooks making noodles by hand． |
五、补全对话。（5×1=5分）
根据对话内容, 从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
Steven: Hi, Li Hua． 41
Li Hua: We have eight lessons a day．
Steven: What’s your favourite lesson?
Li Hua: 42 It’s very useful．
Steven: Really? 43
Li Hua: We can learn to cook, plant vegetables and raise animals．
Steven: That’s really amazing． When do you have the lesson?
Li Hua: 44
Steven: Can you show me some photos of the vegetables?
Li Hua: Sure! 45
Steven: Thank you．
Li Hua: You are welcome．
…………
参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D
【解析】1．house[haʊs]；mouse[maʊs]；soup[suːp]；out[aʊt]。分析音标可知，选项C画线部分为/uː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。
2．flower[ˈflaʊər]；cow[kaʊ]；how[haʊ]；window[ˈwɪndoʊ]。分析音标可知，选项D画线部分为/oʊ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。
3．ear[ɪr]；near[nɪr]；bear[bɛr]；dear[dɪr]。分析音标可知，选项C画线部分为/ɛr/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。
4．picture[ˈpɪktʃər]；future[ˈfjuːtʃər]；sure[ʃʊr]；culture[ˈkʌltʃər]。分析音标可知，选项C画线部分为/ʊr/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。
…………
不错
很有用
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