Unit 4 Smart home（基础卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元测试（沪教版五四学制新教材）

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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元测试

Unit 4 Smart home（基础卷）

一、语法选择（每小题1．5分,满分15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Nikita was an Indian girl． She was thirteen years old． She used     1     AI voice assistant (语音助手) to scare off monkeys and saved herself and     2     little brother from a monkey attack (袭击) by thinking fast．

Earlier in April, Nikita     3     with her 15-month-old little brother Vamika inside the house． Their other family members were in different rooms．

    4    , a group of five to six monkeys came into the house and started throwing things here and there． The girl got scared as one of the monkeys came     5     to them several times．

At that time, Nikita     6     her Amazon Alexa device, an AI voice assistant, on top of the fridge． She asked the device     7     play sounds of a dog barking． “Because of that barking sound, the monkeys were     8     and ran away,” she told People magazine．

Nikita said that     9     guests visited their home and they left the gate open． In an interview (采访) with India’s ABP Ganga, Nikita’s brother-in-law said they often see monkeys in their area and they are “very naughty (淘气的)”．

Nikita’s story shows us      10      “technology can save a life”, said Times of India．

1．A．the                               B．a                                       C．an

2．A．her                               B．his                                    C．she

3．A．plays                            B．played                               C．was playing

4．A．Suddenly                      B．Sudden                              C．Suddenness

5．A．close                            B．closed                                C．closing

6．A．see                               B．sees                                   C．saw

7．A．with                             B．to                                      C．for

8．A．scaring                         B．scary                                 C．scared

9．A．few                              B．a few                                 C．a little

10．A．that                            B．who                                  C．why

二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分）

Complete the following passage with the words in the box． Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)．

What kind of house are you going to buy? Do you often     11     to turn off your light when you leave a room? The house in the future can help you． We can visit this     12     of house called smart home at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago Illinois．

It is called smart home because it makes your life easier． The smart home can greet you     13     you walk in． It can also turn on the lights, television and music player for you when you come into the room． And when you     14     the home, it can turn them off．

All the materials of the smart home are     15    ． They are made of recyclable (可循环的) materials like used bottles．

The house can use the Sun in different ways． For example, we can use the sunlight to warm the house in winter． We also use a solar-energy oven to cook food． It is expensive to build such a house, but it is cheap to live in．

三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分）

16．During the trip, he walked with an ________ (experience) tour guide．

17．This argument ________ (simple) cannot hold water in China．

18．I’m wondering how you managed ________ (escape) the dangerous situation．

19．Look at the dark clouds． It ________ (rain) very soon．

20．I don’t know what she’ll do when she ________ (grow) up．

21．—Where is Mr． Smith?

—He ________ (give) a math lesson to Class．

22．Be careful with that equipment; it’s very________ (sense) to movement．

23．Chinese people ________ hope that there will be world peace． (true)

四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分）

24．我们的父母为我们提供了一个温暖的家。

Our parents ________ us ________ a warm home．

25．He has never surfed．（改为反意疑问句）

He has never surfed, ________ ________?

26．With smart homes, people’s life becomes easy． (保持句意基本不变)

Smart homes ________ people’s life ________,

27．I think the smart camera is very useful． (对划线部分进行提问)

What do you ________ ________ the smart camera?

28．me, idiom, to, the, is, for, understand, easy, it (连词成句)

________________________________________________．

五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分）

Smart fitness

Smart fitness is about using technology to help us exercise better． Many people use fitness bands and smart watches to keep track of their health． These gadgets can measure how much you move, your heart rate and even how well you sleep．

For example, a fitness band can remind you to walk more if you have been sitting for too long． It can also tell you how many steps you have taken each day． Some bands and watches even give you small challenges, like walking 10,000 steps a day．

Smartphones also have fitness apps that can guide you through different workouts (锻炼)． You can find exercises for yoga, running or strength training． These apps often give tips and show videos to make sure you are doing the exercises correctly．

Smart fitness tools are very helpful for staying active and healthy． They make exercising more fun and easier to keep track of．

29．What is the main purpose of smart fitness technology?

A．To track sleep only．                           B．To improve exercise habits．

C．To play games．                                  D．To watch videos．

30．What can fitness bands measure?

A．Only how much you move．                B．Only your heart rate．

C．How much you move, your heart rate and sleep quality．     D．How many calories you eat．

31．Why might a fitness band remind you to walk?

A．Because you have been sitting for too long． B．Because it is raining outside．

C．Because you are watching TV．            D．Because you are already walking．

32．How do fitness apps help with workouts?

A．By charging money．                          B．By calling a trainer．

C．By providing exercises and tips．          D．By playing music．

33．According to the text, what makes exercising more fun?

A．Staying alone．                                  B．Smart fitness tools．

C．Avoiding technology．                        D．Not keeping track of activities．

六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

The teachers are worried that young children are becoming “addicted（沉溺）” to smart-phones． They can’t make easy things    34    hands as they use mobile phones． They can’t make toys themselves or help cook dinner with mum． “Many children can play with smart-phones but they can’t make things． Many children can’t talk with other children but    35    parents are proud of（以……自豪）them because they are good at using a phone,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher．

Many children spend too much time staying at home and quietly play on a smart-phone． If children do not learn to stay with others, it can become    36    for them to learn how to make friends when they get together．

It is important to know    37    to use smart-phones in today’s world, but it is still very important for children to learn to make    38    with others． If they do, they can live    39    when they grow up． Teachers should help their students know how to live happily．

34．A．with                B．before                    C．after                       D．under

35．A．they                B．their                      C．them                      D．theirs

36．A．easy                B．happy                    C．difficult                  D．small

37．A．what               B．when                     C．where                     D．how

38．A．boys               B．girls                       C．teachers                  D．friends

39．A．angrily            B．luckily                   C．happily                   D．sadly

…………

参考答案

1．C    2．A    3．C    4．A    5．A    6．C    7．B    8．C    9．B    10．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了印度女孩Nikita通过AI语音助手吓跑猴子，拯救了自己和她弟弟的事情。

1．句意：她用人工智能语音助手吓跑了猴子，并通过快速思考从猴子的袭击中拯救了自己和弟弟。

the表示特指；a泛指“一个”且用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”且用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一个人工智能语音助手”，且AI发音以元音音素开头。故选C。

2．句意：她用人工智能语音助手吓跑了猴子，并通过快速思考从猴子的袭击中拯救了自己和弟弟。

her她的；his他的；she她。根据前文可知Nikita是女孩，此处指“Nikita的”，用her。故选A。

3．句意：四月初，Nikita和她15个月大的弟弟Vamika正在家里玩耍。

…………