杭州建兰中学2025-2026学年第一学期第一次月考
八年级英语试卷
考生须知：
1． 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2． 答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。
3． 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。
第I卷
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小題，每小題1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1．Where did Jack go during the holiday?
A．To the mountains． B．To the beach． C．To the countryside．
( )2．Who will the boy go to Shanghai with?
A．His father． B．His mother． C．His friend．
( )3．How long will their trip to the forest last?
A．8 hours． B．9 hours． C．10 hours．
( )4．What did Jasper think of his trip by train?
A．Tiring and boring． B．Fast and comfortable． C．Exciting and perfect．
( )5．What does the girl mean?
A．There isn’t an art lesson today．
B．The art lesson will begin at half past three．
C．The boy has to be quick to go to the art lesson．
第二节（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时问阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6．Where-will Kitty go for her winter holiday?
A．To China． B．To Canada． C．To Singapore．
( )7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student． B．Father and daughter． C．Friends．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8．How was the weather yesterday?
A．Rainy． B．Windy． C．Sunny．
( )9．What did Peter’s brother do yesterday evening?
A．He did some reading with Peter．
B．He played the violin for an hour．
C．He helped Peter with his math homework．
( )10．When will Peter be at Lisa’s house?
A．At 10:30 pm． B．At 7:50 pm． C．At 8:10 pm．
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
( )11．How are the students going camping?
A．By plane． B．By bus． C．By taxi．
( )12．When will the students leave school?
A．At 7:00 am． B．At 8:00 am． C．At 9:00 am．
( )13．What should the students do with their food?
A．Give it to the teachers． B．Cook it over the campfire． C．Share it with others．
( )14．Why do the students need to bring warm clothes?
A．Because it will get cold at night．
B．Because there is wind in the forest．
C．Because they will go hiking to the mountains．
( )15．How many activities are mentioned for the camping trip?
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in visiting Hong Kong,China? Here are our ideas about when it is best to visit Hong Kong．
1．Best for shopping
Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world．There are lots of expensive shopping malls and cheap street markets．You can find almost anything you’re looking for．There are also great sales during Chinese New Year．However,it can be expensive to travel to the city during this time．
2．Best for festivals
Plan your vacation to Hong Kong in January or February to experience the Spring Festival．During this time,you can enjoy traditional dragon and lion dances,and try special Chinese New Year food．You can also visit the city from late May to early June to experience the Dragon Boat Festival．You can watch the boats running down the Shing Mun River and enjoy music and food at the festival．
3．Best for low prices
If you want to save money on your trip,travel to Hong Kong during the summer months or during non-peak vacation times．The weather starts to get hot in the city in May and June．And you may find low prices．
( )16．Why do people go to Hong Kong for shopping according to the text?
A．Because things there are the best．
B．Because there are many places for people to shop．
C．Because things there are all cheap．
D．Because there are great sales all year round．
( )17．If people want a cheap trip,when can
they choose to go to Hong Kong?
A．In January． B．In February． C．In June． D．In October．
( )18．Which section of a magazine is this text from?
A．Health． B．News． C．Travel． D．Sports．
B
On an early April evening,after walking more than 15 kilometers in Nanjing,I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate．After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate,I decided not to pay that much to watch the light show．As I turned around,I saw a beautiful park beside a river．
I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River-Nanjing’s”mother river”．The map also showed me that I was close to Laomendong,a historical and cultural area．
Each street has its own history． Gutong Alley (小巷) is one of the main streets．During the Ming Dynasty, this area was home to barrel (桶) makers working for． Shen Wansan,the richest man in Jiangnan．Their skills turned the alley into a center for learning and doing business，giving it its name．I walked through Gutong Alley．It was quiet and relaxing．
The 39 th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival was still in progress．Beautiful lanterns lit up different corners．There were several cats at the foot of the wall,so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying．With a large golden snake lantern,the street made me want to explore it．To my surprise,I found a museum in Jiezi Garden．Unluckily,it was closed．I had to search online to learn more about it．
( )19．Why did the writer decide to skip the light show?
A．Because he didn’t like lights． B．Because the place was too far to walk to．
C．Because he wanted to go to Laomendong D．Because the price of the ticket was too high．
( )20．Which of the following is the right order according to the text?
a．Several cats interested the writer．
b．The writer saw a large snake lantern．
c．The writer rode a bicycle near the Zhonghua Gate．
d．The writer enjoyed a relaxing time in Gutong Alley．
e．The writer went for a walk along the Qinhuai River．
A．e-c-a-d-b B．c-e-d-a-b C．c-e-a-b-d D．e-d-c-a-b
( )21．What would the writer write about next?
A．The history of Santiaoying． B．The cats he met near the wall．
C．Information about the museum． D．The size of the golden snake lantern．
( )22．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Qinhuai Lantern Festival． B．A visit to the museum in Jiezi Garden．
C．A night tour in Nanjing． D．Exploring the old streets of Laomendong
C
We often say that we should”live in the moment”, enjoying what we are doing right now-perhaps by looking at the world around us or focusing on just one thing at a time． However, it’s very easy to spend time thinking about the future．Experts say that this can be good for us, too – especially when we’re thinking about the holidays we’d like to take!
Long before you pack your bags,get on a plane or put your feet in the sea,thinking about your holiday can have a good effect on your mind．Expert Matthew Killingsworth did research on this subject． “We spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” he said．
Looking to the future can make us happy if we know that good things are coming．As Killingsworth said,”Travel is an especially good thing to look forward to．”He says that we can start enjoying a trip as soon as we start planning it．We know that vacations are short,so we enjoy every moment of them,even before they start．
Even if you don’t have a holiday coming up, searching online for places to visit and things to see can make you happy．Picturing your future trip will make you look forward to all the fun you’re going to have．
One thing that doesn’t feel so good,however, is the end of the holiday!
( )23．What did Matthew Killingsworth’s research show?
A．Holidays need careful planning． B．People often think about the future．
C．Travel makes people forget problems． D．People enjoy vacations more than work．
( )24．Why does planning a trip make people happy?
A．Because it stops travel problems． B．Because it saves money and time．
C．Because it brings hope for future fun． D．Because it teaches them new planning skills．
( )25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text’?
- ①/②/③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③①④⑤
( )26．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Why holidays often end sadly． B．Why vacations are short but fun．
C．Reasons for living in the moment． D．How planning holidays brings happiness．
D
In Califomia,workers are building a special bridge to help animals．It is called the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing．This bridge will help animals walk across a big and busy road safely．The road is called Highway 101, and it runs through the Santa Monica Mountains and the Simi Hills． People built it a long time ago,and it makes it hard for animals to move around:The new bridge will make life better for them．
People make wildlife crossings (通道) so animals can walk over roads without getting hurt．They also help people stay safe．Wheo cars hit animals,it can cause crashes (拉车事故)． These crashes hurt many people every year．With this bridge,both animals and people will be safer．
On April 2,workers started putting a lot of soil on top of the new bridge．It took a few weeks to complete the work．Workers will plant many trees and flowers．These plants will help animals feel safe and welcome．The bridge will be very big—it will span (跨过) at 10 lanes (车道) of Highway 101．
Mountain lions,also called cougars,will use this bridge the most．They need to travel far to find food and other cougars．Many of them die when they try to walk across the road．This bridge will help them stay safe and have more space to live in．Other animals like rabbits and even butterflies will also use the bridge．
( )27．What problem does Highway 101 bring to animals?
A．It makes them lose their homes． B．It causes them to leave their families．
C．It lets other big animals find them easily． D．It makes it difficult for them to move around．
( )28．What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to show?
A．There are more and more cars on the roads now．
B．Animals on the roads are a big problem for people．
C．People cause many problems for wildlife every year．
D．Wildlife crossings are good for both people and animals．
( )29．What does the underlined word “complete”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Guess． B．Finish． C．Change． D．Follow．
( )30．Why did the writer write the text?
A．To tell us something about some animals．
B．To share how people built a new road in California．
C．To show the importance of a new wildlife crossing．
D．To talk about the problems caused by busy roads
第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将
共序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。
In 2023,three people carved ( their names into the Colosseum．The Colosseum is a very old building in Rome,Italy．It is about 2,000 years old．In Bali,Indonesia,too many tourists have caused problems for the beaches．Tourism can help people make money．(31)________________
Now,Venice asks tourists to pay money to travel to it．In Kyoto,Japan,some streets are now closed to tourists．Should famous places stop letting tourists visit?Here are two students’ ideas．
Mary:(32)________________
Tourists want to see other places, but some of them do not show respect．(33)________________
…………
参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACAB
第二部分：
16-18 BCC 19-22 DBCC 23-26 BCCD 27-30 DDBC
…………
不错
很有用
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