2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习专项训练
专题02单项选择
【课标词语通关练】
（主要考查1-8重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率）
1．— The boy’s _______ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes．
A． talent B． intelligence C． courage D． patience
2．The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public _______ like buses and subways．
A． roads B． signals C． rules D． vehicles
3．The new movie _______ changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring．
A． completely B． gradually C． suddenly D． hardly
4．The science project should _______ three parts: research, experiments, and a conclusion．
A． collect B． separate C． include D． repeat
5．You can _______ take the bus _______ ride a bike to the park． Both ways are convenient．
A． either; or B． neither; nor C． both; and D． not only; but
6． Dogs and wolves _______ each other because they come from the same family of animals．
A． are related to B． are angry with C． are famous for D． are interested in
7．Although she spends most of her time on science, she _______ painting and has won several awards．
A． is good for B． is talented in C． is responsible for D． is worried about
8． —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith?
—Good idea． Let’s discuss when to _______________ the party．
A． organize B． delete C． accept D． solve
9． The teacher asked us to put the sentences in the right _______ to make a story．
A． order B． place C． time D． way
10． The price of the tour _______ air tickets and hotel stays． Don’t worry about extra costs．
A． contains B． covers C． includes D． holds
11． Let’s use the camera to _______ the beautiful moment of our graduation ceremony．
A． remember B． record C． report D． repeat
12． Good communication _______ building strong friendships． We should learn to express ourselves clearly．
A． plays an important role in B． takes pride in C． gets used to D． looks forward to
13． This story _______ the one I read last week． Both have a brave hero and an exciting ending．
A． is similar to B． is famous for C． is good at D． is ready for
14．．She ______ to finish the project by Friday, even though it seemed challenging．
A． refused B． hesitated C． promised D． denied
15．She didn’t ______ to my email until three days later．
A． explain B． reply C． support D． require
16． The young artist was thrilled to win the first ______ in the national competition．
A． prize B． praise C． price D． practice
17．Without a moment’s ______, she jumped into the river to save the child．
A． explanation B． hesitation C． support D． requirement
18．She had to ______ her efforts to meet the deadline．
A． explain B． double C． support D． require
19．When I opened the door, I ______ that my friends had prepared a surprise party for me．
A． realized B． remembered C． reminded D． replied
20．The professor’s new theory aims to ______ the traditional understanding of human evolution．
A． challenge B． explain C． support D． ignore
21．The lion is often used as a ____ of courage．
A． signal B． sign C． symbol D． mark
22．The human body has a complex ____ that helps it fight against diseases．
A． system B． structure C． pattern D． framework
23．The cheongsam（旗袍）is often worn by Chinese women to ____ Chinese culture around the world．
A． discover B． represent C． create D． divide
24．The man ______described what he saw so that the police could understand clearly．
A． exactly B． simply C． gradually D． probably
25．This kind of flower is very ____ in spring． You can find it in almost every garden．
A． common B． unique C． particular D． extraordinary
26． The ____ of this disease is really difficult． Many doctors are trying their best．
A． suggestion B． discovery C． treatment D． research
27．—Can you help me ____ the computer to the Internet? I’m not good at it．
—Sure． It’s easy．
A． compare B． connect C． consider D． control
28．The computer in our classroom ______ the Internet． It helps us a lot in our study．
A． is connected with B． is connected to C． is good at D． is afraid of
29．The box ______ books． You can see some of them on the floor．
A． is filled of B． is full with C． is full of D． filled with
30．The meeting went ____ as we had planned． Everyone was satisfied with the result．
A． quickly B． smoothly C． hardly D． heavily
31． Before you hand in your test paper, you’d better ____ your answers again to make sure there are no silly mistakes．
A． review B． correct C． check D． match
32． —The teacher ____ us not to swim in the river． It’s dangerous．
—We should follow his advice．
A． hopes B． warns C． allows D． encourages
33． The heavy rain caused a big ____ in the city． Many people lost their homes．
A． flood B． snowstorm C． earthquake D． typhoon
34． I left a ____ for you on your desk． It says you should call me back as soon as possible．
A． news B． information C． message D． comment
35． The famous singer will come to our city to hold a concert ____． You can’t miss it．
A． in common B． in person C． in silence D． in public
36．People should care more about ____ problems instead of only thinking about themselves．
A． individual B． social C． public D． common
37． My parents always have a ____ attitude towards my study． They encourage me to keep going．
A． positive B． negative C． patient D． careful
38． I read some interesting ____ about this book on the Internet．
A． comments B． advertisements C．instructions D． communication
39． My little sister is weak in math, but she studies hard, she can do some ____ math problems all by herself．
A． difficult B． complex C． advanced D． basic
40． The development of artificial intelligence is considered a major ____ of the 21st century．
A． hobby B． breakthrough C． tradition D． challenge
41． The invention of the Internet started a new ____ in human history．
A． period B． century C． era D． year
42． In the ______ age, online shopping has become extremely popular．
A． digital B． physical C． traditional D． natural
43． We all look forward to the day when the scientists can______ more secrets of the universe．
A． travel B． discover C． look D． invent
44． ________ students in the school is over 2, 000．________ them are from the city．
A． The number of; A number of B． The number of; The number of
C． A number of; A number of D． A number of; The number of
45．The ______ of the economy has improved a lot this year．
A． state B． statement C． condition D． situation
46． ______ my brother ______ my sister like playing basketball – they are both on the school team．
A． Not only; but also B． Both; and C． Either; or D． Neither; nor
47．Our school ______ a special research center focusing on environmental studies．
A． attaches B． belongs C． attaches to D． is attached to
48．Even though they live in different cities, they still _______ by calling each other every week．
A． keep in touch B． keep in mind C． keep up with D． catch up with
49．The manager said he would meet us _______ instead of talking on the phone．
A． in time B． in public C． in person D． in fact
50．During the summer vacation, my family visited several _______ in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army and Dayan Tower．
A． places of interest B． amusement parks C． business districts D． living areas
51．There is only ______water in the bottle．
A． bit B． a bit of C． few D． a few of
52．Mr． Brown will introduce us ______ western art next week．
A． to B． from C． on D． in
53． My pen-friend in America invited me to _____ his country．
A． come over to B． say goodbye to C． keep in touch with D． look forward to
54． What do you think of the party last night?
It’s _____． Everyone had a good time．
A． fantastic B． nervous C． dark D． strict
55．—Mrs． Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year．
…………
参考答案
1． B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个男孩在两分钟内解出这道难的数学题时，他的_______让所有人都感到惊讶。A． talent 天赋（侧重某方面的特殊才能）；B． intelligence 智力（指理解、学习和解决问题的能力）；C． courage 勇气；D． patience 耐心。根据 “solved the difficult math problem” 可知，快速解出难题体现的是智力，而非单一领域的天赋。故选 B。
2．D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市计划通过鼓励人们使用公交_______（如公交车和地铁）来减少交通拥堵。A． roads 道路；B． signals 信号；C． rules 规则；D． vehicles 交通工具。根据 “buses and subways” 可知，此处指公共交通工具。故选 D。
…………
不错
很有用
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