2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习专项训练
专题03 短文填空
本专题短文填空分为两部分：第一部分：短文填词。第二部分：语法填空
第一部分：短文填词
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首写字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空填写一词。
【通关练】
Passage 1（Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip）
文章内容：谈论交流访学
Last month, our school organized an exchange trip to Australia． At first, I felt upset when I met the 1．f________ students． They looked friendly, but I was afraid I couldn’t talk with them well．
During the 2．t_______, we visited many interesting places． It was exciting to see the Sydney Opera House in person． We also had an exchange with 3．l________ students． We talked about our favorite subjects and weekend activities． I tried to 4．i_________ Chinese food to them, like dumplings and noodles． They were very interested and said they wanted to try them one day．
Though I was a little 5．n________ at first, I had a great time． Before leaving, my new foreign friends and I promised to keep in touch by writing emails． This exchange trip was really a wonderful 6．e_________for me．
Passage 2（Unit 6 Wisdom counts）
文章内容：谈论古人智慧故事
We should be brave to show our worth
During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) different states fought with each other． In 260 BC, the State of Qin b_____46____ the State of Zhao． However, Zhao refused to give in． In 259 BC, Qin surrounded Handan, Zhao’s capital city． Handan was in great danger． Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to ask the State of Chu for help, and he needed 20 skilled men． He found only 19 until a man called Mao Sui volunteered．
The prince looked at Mao with d___47______ and asked,” How long have you served me?”
“Three years,” Mao replied．
The prince said,” I hear that talent is like an awl (锥子)in a bag its tip pierces through． You’ve been here for a long time, but I’ve never heard of you． Maybe you are not talented?”
Mao replied,” Put me in that bag, and I’ll pierce it c_____48_______not just the tip．”
The prince was impressed and took him along． Later, Mao persuaded the king of Chu to send s____49_____ to Handan, saving Zhao and becoming a state hero．
This story tells us that …
“Mao Sui recommending himself” means some one who volunteers to do a job． Many people in the world are as wise as Mao, but not all of them have the c____50______ and confidence that he had． When chances come, we should take them with confidence, just like Mao did．
Passage 3（Unit 7 The secret of memory）
文章内容：谈论我们的记忆技巧
Your memory matters a lot in life． Here are 1．m______ to improve it．
First, keep your brain 2． a_____． Make a point of trying new things, like learning a new instrument or a
3． f______ language． Playing brain games also works． You can use the “memory linking” 4．t_______: make 5．m_____ connections to things, or make up a story to remember lists． This exercises your brain as well as improves memory．
Second, Healthy eating habits are especially important, and a healthy 6．d______ helps 7．m_______ a good memory． Research shows that eating healthily can improve you’re 8．a________ to remember things． What’s more, 9．r_______ physical exercise and getting enough sleep also help improve your memory．
Last but not least, rest a lot． If you don’t make time to relax, or if you feel too 10．s________, your memory will get worse．
It’s 11．n________ to be forgetful, and memory often 12．t________ to become worse with age． But if you exercise your brain, live healthily and relax, you can keep or even improve your memory!
Passage 8（Unit 4 Pets and us）
文章内容：宠物
Tang Li, Li Chen and Zhou Jing shared their favorite pets and the reasons behind their choice． Choosing a pet shows one’s lifestyle, and each of them picked a suitable one based on their own needs．
Li Chen likes cats best because they are 46．c__________ and clever—his cat likes to play and even catches mice． Unlike dogs, cats don’t need lots of 47．a___________, and they can stay happy on their own when he is too busy to offer company． But Li Chen still tries to be responsible: He cleans the litter box regularly and prepares fresh food for his cat every day, showing he takes good care of it．
Zhou Jing 48．p____________ hamsters; she has a brown and white hamster with very soft fur that is like her best friend． She loves hamsters because they don’t take up much space, are fun to play with, and cheer her up when she feels 49．l_________． Looking after such a small pet teaches her to care for others．
Tang Li’s favorite pets are fish． She thinks fish are easy to take care of, which is perfect for busy people like her who don’t have much time for pets． 50．T___________ fish can’t interact closely, she finds it really nice to watch them swim around after a long day． This brings him lots of joy．
【考题猜想】
Passage 1（考题猜想）
15-year-old Canadian student Lisa is on a two-month study trip to China． When arriving in Shanghai, she felt 46．n________because of unfamiliar surroundings (周围环境)and an unknown language．
Her first week was busy: she joined a school program and a Suzhou tour． At first she felt very
47． a_________ , she worried she might get lost or miss the group , her tour guide, a friendly girl named Lin, 48．n___________ her worry and comforted her, Lin talked to her about Chinese stories and taught her how to say some basic Chinese phrases．
Gradually, Lisa grew more 49．i_________ and confident , no longer afraid to walk around the neighborhood near her school after class． One day, her classmates invited her to a family dinner． At first, she hesitated—she’d never tried many of the dishes． But she decided to 50．a__________ the invitation． To her surprise, she loved the spicy tofu and sweet-and-sour pork．
Three weeks in, Lisa smiles more． Though some things remain tricky, the unfamiliar is less scary． “China isn’t just a map spot,” she said． “It has kind people and great food—I’m eager to see more!”
Passage 2（考题猜想）
Chinese people are used to thinking the numbers 6, 8 and 9 are lucky ones, but how about 142857? This number seems (1) c____________, not special． but it is the most amazing number in the world． Why? Let’s look at a few facts about this number．
First, get the number multiplied (乘) by 1 to 6 and all the results are amazing because they are made up of the same numbers but in different (2) o_________． For example, 142857 multiplied by 2 is 285714 while 142857 multiplied by 6 is 857142． Second, if it is multiplied by 7 and we get a more amazing number 999999． Third, the number is multiplied by itself and we can get a super large number 20408122449． However, when we (3) a______ the front five numbers to the back six numbers, we can (4)e________ get the same number 142857 again． Is it amazing?
In fact, people found this mysterious（神秘的）number inside the pyramids（金字塔）of Egypt． People also (5)d_________ the number is linked to seven days of a week． So you see, how amazing the number (6) s_________ is! And we can learn a lot from it．
Passage 3（考题猜想）
Thomas Edison was an American inventor． He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb． He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety-nine percent perspiration．” He believed that to be successful, hard work is necessary—there is no 1．d_________ about it．
Thomas Edison was born in 1847． He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months． After that, his mother taught him at home． Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him to learn like everyone else． But he didn’t give in to the 2．c_________; instead, he overcame his deafness through hard work．
However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher． When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy playing on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life． The boy’s father was very grateful． To thank Edison, he taught him a useful telegraphy 3．t_________． From that, Edison got the idea for his first great invention—the record player． That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor．
Thomas Edison invented the research lab． Instead of working alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors． They didn’t 4．d________on a single person’s ideas; they worked together to invent new technologies． Edison was also a 5．s_________businessman． He was able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit, and people around the world could 6．b_________from his creations．
7．A___________ Edison was not good at school, he was still a success． Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration．”
Passage 4（考题猜想）
6G technology is in its early stage, but it will bring a new 1．e_____ of super – fast communication． Its 2．b______ function is not just to make calls or send messages, but to connect everything around us more 3．s_______．
The major 4．e______of 6G will be felt in many areas． In smart cities, traffic lights will work better with 6G, reducing jams． In hospitals, doctors may use it to help patients far away． Scientists have made some 5．b__________ in testing． They say new software for 6G will let us 6．d________ a whole movie in just a second．
This 7．p_______ change will make our life easier． Students can have clearer online classes, and families can enjoy better video chats． We all look forward to when 6G comes into our daily life．
…………
参考答案
第一部分：短文填词
Passage 1（Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip）
1．foreign 2．tour 3．local 4．introduce 5．nervous 6．experience
Passage 2（Unit 6 Wisdom counts）
46．beat 47．doubt 48．completely 49．soldiers 50．courage
Passage 3（Unit 7 The secret of memory）
1．methods 2．active 3．foreign 4．technique 5．mental 6．diet 7．maintain 8．ability 9．regular
10．stressed 11．normal 12．tends
…………
不错
很有用
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