专题01 一般现在时和情态动词can的用法-2026年春七年级英语下册寒假衔接讲义

2026年春七年级英语下册寒假衔接讲义

专题01 一般现在时和情态动词can的用法

内容早知道

☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点）

考点一 一般现在时

考点二 情态动词can的用法

☛第二层 能力培优练

☛第三层 拓展突破练

  一般现在

【巩固练习】

1．—________ your father at home?

— Yes． He ________ go to work today． Now he’s cleaning his car in the garden．

A．Does; doesn’t                                       B．Is; isn’t

C．Is; doesn’t                                            D．Does; isn’t

2．—Does your brother like music?

—Yes, he often ________ to music in his free time．

A．listens               B．listen                     C．listened                  D．is listening

3．Sometimes Sally _________ swimming with her mother in the afternoon．

A．go                    B．goes                       C．go to                      D．goes to

4．We often ________ our friends on New Year’s Day．

A．visit                  B．visits                      C．visiting                   D．to visit

5．I like watching TV, but my mother ________．

A．don’t                B．doesn’t                   C．does                       D．isn’t

6．They ________ books every day in the library．

A．reads                 B．read                       C．reading                   D．are reading

7．—Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes?

—No． Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t．

A．has; has             B．have; has                C．have; have              D．has; have

8．My father ________ to work by car every day．

A．go                    B．goes                       C．going                     D．to go

9．—Where is Tom from?

—He ________ from the UK．

A．come                B．comes                    C．is come                  D．coming

10．—Does your sister like singing?

—Yes, she ________ very well．

A．sing                 B．sings                      C．sang                       D．singing

11．My grandparents ________ in the countryside．

A．live                 B．lives                      C．living                     D．to live

12．—_________ these her classmates?

—No, they _________．

A．Is; isn’t            B．Are; isn’t               C．Are; aren’t              D．Is; aren’t

13．I ________ to school at 7:30 every morning．

A．go                   B．goes                       C．going                     D．to go

14．—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball?

—Yes． He ________ playing basketball very much．

A．Do; like           B．Are; likes               C．Does; likes              D．Is; like

15．—What do people usually do on the Spring Festival?

—They usually visit their relatives and friends, and _________ a lot of delicious food．

A．eat                   B．eats                        C．ate                         D．are eating

 情态动词can 

【巩固练习】

1．—Can Gina play the piano?

—_________． But she can play the guitar．

A．Yes, she does    B．Yes, she can            C．No, she doesn’t       D．No, she can’t

2．We ________ eat in the classroom．

A．can’t                B．can                        C．don’t                      D．do

3．—Must I do my homework now, Mom?

—No． You ________ do it tomorrow．

A．can’t                B．can                        C．must                      D．mustn’t

4．Zhang Peng ________ play basketball, but he ________ play tennis．

A．can; can           B．can’t; can’t             C．doesn’t; can            D．can; can’t

5．—________ you play the guitar, Victor?

—Yes, I can． But I ________ sing or dance．

A．Can’t; can        B．Can; can’t              C．Do; can’t                D．Do; can

6．—Mary, ________ you speak Chinese?

—Yes, only a little．

A．can                  B．may                       C．need                       D．does

7．—What instruments ________ you ________?

—I can play the violin．

A．can; play          B．may; play               C．can; playing            D．may; playing

8．—What ________ John ________?

—He can draw pictures．

A．can; do            B．can; does                C．do; do                    D．does; do

9．— ________ you sing a song for Grandma?

— Sure．

A．Can                 B．Must                      C．Should                   D．May

10．—________ he do in the club?

—He can play chess．

A．What does        B．How can                C．Where can              D．What can

11．—Can you play the guitar, Mike?

—Yes, I ________．

A．can                             B．must                                  C．will

12．—________ he swim?

—Yes, he swims like a fish．

A．Can                 B．May                       C．Must                      D．Will

13．—Can you play the violin?

—________, but I can sing．

A．Yes, I can         B．Yes, I do                C．No, I can’t              D．No, I don’t

14．—Can you play the guitar, Victor?

—Yes, I can． But I ________ sing ________ dance．

A．can’t; and                    B．can’t; or                            C．can; or

15．I don’t like cooking, so I ________ join the Food and Drink Club．

A．can                  B．may                       C．must                      D．can’t

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

Hello! My name is Amy． I am 13 years old． I come from England, but now I live in Beijing with my parents and study in a     1     high school here． The school is big     2     very beautiful． There are 50 students in my class． Because of my blue eyes and brown hair, I look     3     from them． But they are all very kind to me． Today is my     4     day at school． We will meet each teacher and have six classes altogether． I get to school     5     7:50 and enter (进入) the classroom quickly． It’s on the second floor． Soon, an old woman comes into the classroom． She     6     very nice． “Good morning, I’m Mrs． Green． I’m your English teacher． I hope you will like my classes,” says Mrs． Green． I am very excited about learning English in China． After the English class, we have science,     7     and music． Math is my     8     subject because I like thinking very much． I think it is important     9     us to think more in learning． Math can just help improve my ability (能力)． In the afternoon, we have art and P．E． They are both interesting． This is my day at school． Do you remember     10    ?

1．A．senior               B．primary                  C．junior                     D．university

2．A．and                   B．or                          C．but                         D．also

3．A．different           B．same                      C．beautiful                 D．ugly

4．A．two                  B．second                   C．the second              D．the two

5．A．in                     B．on                         C．of                          D．at

6．A．gets                  B．finds                      C．looks                      D．sees

7．A．physics             B．Chinese                  C．music                     D．maths

8．A．interesting         B．favourite                C．boring                    D．unhappy

9．A．for                   B．to                          C．of                          D．with

10．A．you                 B．us                          C．mine                      D．yours

…………

参考答案

  数词的用法

1． B

【详解】句意：一年中有12个月，12月是一年中的第十二个月。

考查基数词和序数词的用法。twelve基数词，12；twelfth序数词，第十二。根据句意可知，第一个空表示一年有十二个月，用基数词twelve；第二空表示十二月是一年的第十二个月，用序数词twelfth。故选B。

2． B

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