2026年春七年级英语下册寒假衔接讲义
专题02 代词和介词
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点）
考点一 人称代词
考点二 物主代词
考点三 介词（表方位）
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
人称代词代词的用法
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
人称代词
【妙指津】 （1）人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语或表语。 （1）英语中多个单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序通常为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称， 即you and he； he and I； you and I； you，he and I。但在承担责任时，“I”应该放在首位。 |
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【巩固练习】
1．I put the book on the desk last night． But I can’t find ________ now．
A．him B．her C．them D．it
2．________ favourite fruit is apples． They can make ________ healthy．
A．We; we B．Our; us C．We; our D．our; we
3．This is my aunt． ________ is from the US．
A．She B．Her C．He D．His
4．Daniel and I ________ in Class 5, Grade 8． ________ are good friends．
A．am; They B．am; We C．are; We D．are; They
5．—Who is your English teacher?
—________ is Ms Liu．
A．He B．She C．It D．They
6．I bought some new books． ________are very interesting．
A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
7．________ is really difficult for ________ to learn English well．
A．This; I B．It; me C．This; my D．It; I
8．________ are in Class 6, Grade 7．
A．He and me B．I and he
C．He and I D．Him and I
9．Mr． Smith is very kind． We all like ________．
A．it B．her C．him D．them
10．________ am a boy． ________ name is Tony．
A．My; I B．My; I C．I; My D．I; I
物主代词的用法
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
物主代词
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【巩固练习】
1．— Are these ________ bags?
—No, ________ aren’t． They are ________．
A．their; their; our B．their; they; ours C．theirs; they; our D．theirs; their; ours
2．—What is Jack’s favourite subject, Alice?
—_________ favourite subject is science．
A．Your B．My C．Her D．His
3．—Are these ________ pencils?
—No． They are ________．
A．your; their B．your; theirs C．yours; their D．yours; their
4．—Is this ________ maths book, Kevin?
—No, it isn’t． It is my sister Gina’s．
A．his B．your C．my D．her
5．________ favourite place is the playground．
A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself
6．________ favourite fruit is peach, and ________ is pear．
A．Amy; my B．Amy; mine C．Amy’s; mine D．Amy’s; my
7．—Do you like your teachers?
—Yes． ________ teachers are kind to us． All of us like ________．
A．Our; him B．Our; them C．We; them D．We; him
8．— Is Mrs． Black ________ teacher?
— Yes, she teaches ________ English．
A．you; your B．your; our C．your; us D．you; us
9．—Are these your books?
—No, they aren’t． ________ are in my schoolbag．
A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I
10．I don’t like my bike because I don’t like ________ colour． I like ________．
A．it; your B．it; yours C．its; yours D．its; your
表方位的介词
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
介词
|
【知识积累·练前热身】
对表示方位的介词短语进行提问时，要用where 引导特殊疑问句。 |
【巩固练习】
1． The tall boy is _________ me． I can’t see the movie．
A．next to B．in front of C．behind
2．—Where are you in your classroom?
—I am _________ Li Ming． He is just on my right．
A．next to B．between C．behind D．in front of
3．—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket?
—You must cross the street． It’s _________ the street．
A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．on the right of
4．—Where do you sit?
—I sit ________ Mary． She’s in front of me．
A．next to B．behind C．across from D．before
5．There is a new building ________ the art building and the science building．
A．in B．between C．behind D．under
6．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard?
—Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall．
A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of
7．The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair．
8．I couldn’t see the film clearly． Two tall boys were sitting ________ me．
A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind
9．The two boys helped the old man go ________ the street just now．
A．above B．over C．through D．across
10．My uncle is sitting ________ the bus． He is the driver．
A．behind B．in the front of C．in front of D．before
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参考答案
1． D
【详解】句意：我昨晚把书放在桌子上了。但我现在找不到。
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词主格或宾格。根据“I put the book”可知，宾格it代替“the book”作谓语动词find的宾语，选项D符合题意。故选D。
2． B
【详解】句意：我们最喜欢的水果是苹果。他们可以使我们健康。
考查代词。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。第一空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，排除A/C选项，第二空作宾语，应用宾格，故选B。
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不错
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