2026年春七年级英语下册寒假衔接讲义
专题03 名词和There be 句型
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练(3大考点)
考点一 名词单复数 考点二 名词所有格 考点三 There be 句型的用法
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
名词
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
一、名词 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 (一)名词的分类。
(二)名词的数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种: 可数名词的复数规则如下:
不规则变化: child—children 另: 一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数 trousers/pants/clothes/scissors |
【巩固练习】
1.—Eric, are ________ your ________?
—No. They are my sister’s.
A.that; photo B.that; photos C.those; photo D.those; photos
2.What are your ________?
A.hobby B.hobbys C.hobbies D.hobbyes
3.There are more subjects and more ________ in the junior high school.
A.activity B.activities C.actions D.actors
4.Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps D.fruit
5.Look! Those ________ are eating ________.
A.children; potatoes B.childs; potatos
C.children; potatos D.childrens; potatos
6.There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A.Japanese, Germen B.Japaneses, Germen
C.Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans
7.There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch.
A.chickens; geese; chicken B.chicken; goose; chicken
C.chickens; gooses; chicken D.chicken; geese; chicken
8.Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps
9.There are three ________ and some ________ on the plate.
A.egg; milk B.eggs; milks C.eggs; milk D.egg; milks
10.—What can I do for you?
—I need ________.
A.4 bag of rice B.4 bags of rices C.4 bags of rice D.4 rice of bags
名词所有格
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
名词所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系。 1.构成
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| 【知识积累·练前热身】
2.用法 (1)表示有生命的事物的所属关系。 Jack's car is white.杰克的小汽车是白色的。 (2)如果某人或某物为两个或两个以上的人共有,只把最后一个名词变所有格;如果为各自所有,则每个名词都要变所有格。 Mary is Mr and Mrs Green’s daughter.玛丽是格林夫妇的女儿。 Jim’s and Bob’s rooms are very big.吉姆和鲍勃的房间都很大。 (3)表示时间、距离、国家等名词的所有格也常用's 所有格。 today's newspaper 今天的报纸 China's cities 中国的城市 |
【巩固练习】
1.—How far is your school from your home?
—About ________ walk.
A.twenty minutes’ B.twenty minutes C.twenty-minutes
2.—________ bag is this? It looks so familiar to me.
—It may be ________. She has a bag like this. I have ever seen her take one.
A.Who’s; Mike sister B.Whose; Mike’s sister
C.Whose; Mike’s sister’s D.Who’s; Mike sister’s
3.—What is ________ father?
—He is a police.
A.Jim’s and Jane’s B.Jim and Jane C.Jim and Jane’s D.Jim’s and Jane
4.These are ________ chairs.
A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom’s C.Tim’s and Tom
5.What’s ________ favourite colour?
A.your mother B.your mother’s C.yours mother
6.This is my ________ computer. They buy it at a good price.
A.parent B.parent’s C.parents’
7.—Dad, is this ________ volleyball?
—No, ________ is in that box.
A.Bill; his B.Bill’s; his C.Bill; he
8.After 30 ________ walk, I get to the bookstore.
A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’
9.—Are those ________ dogs, Frank?
—No, they aren’t. They are my ________.
A.your; sister B.you; sister’s C.your; sister’s D.you; sister
10.—How far (多远) is your school from your house?
—Oh! It’s only ________.
A.20 minutes walk B.20-minutes walk C.20 minute’s walk D.20 minutes’ walk
…………
参考答案
名词
1. D
【详解】句意:——Eric,那些是你的书吗? ——不。它们是我妹妹的。
考查代词辨析和名词复数。that那个;those那些;photo照片。根据“They are”可知,问句应该使用复数形式,第一空用those,第二空用photos。故选D。
2. C
【详解】句意:你的爱好是什么?
考查可数名词的复数形式。hobby“爱好”,可数名词,复数形式为hobbies。根据“are”可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故选C。
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