2026年春七年级英语下册寒假衔接讲义
专题04 数词和连词
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练(2大考点)
考点一 基数词的用法
考点二 连词的用法
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
数词的用法
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
数词是用来表示事物的数目大小和顺序先后的词,也就是表示“多少”和“第几”的词。 1. 表示数目的多少的词叫基数词。 2. 基数词的构成。
|
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
1. 表示事物的先后顺序的词称为序数词。 2. 序数词的构成。
数词的用法: 1. 表示年、月、日。 (1) 表示“年”用基数词,通常先读前面两位数,再读后面两位数。如: 1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty- nine 1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two 或 nineteen zero two (2) 表示“月”, 用“介词in +某月”。如: in July 在七月 (3) 表示“日期”,前面要用定冠词the,表示具体某日要用介词on。如: on the twenty-fourth 在二十四日 (4) 表示“某年某月”用介词in,表示“某年某月某日”用介词on。如: in August 2017 读作in August, twenty seventeen on November 23, 1986 读作on November the twenty-third, nineteen eighty-six 2. 表示时刻。 (1) 表示整点, 用“钟点数 + o’clock”来表示 (o’clock常省略)。如: five(o’clock)五点 (5:00) (2) 表示半点, 用“钟点数 + thirty”或“half + past + 钟点数”表示。如: six thirty/half past six 六点半(6:30) (3) 表示几点几分,用“钟点数+分钟数”表示。半小时内,也可以用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示。超过半小时,也可以用“60- 分钟数 + to + 下一个钟点数”表示。如: eight seven/seven past eight 八点过七分 (8:07) seven fifty/ten to eight 八点差十分 (7:50) |
【巩固练习】
1.There are ________ months in a year and December is the ________ month of the year.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelfth; twelfth
2.There are ________ days in a year.
A.three hundreds sixty-five B.three hundred and sixty-five
C.three hundred and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty five
3.Our English teacher tells us that the ________ day of the week is Sunday.
A.seven B.seventh C.first D.one
4.This is my ________ time to play the piano at our school.
A.second B.two C.seconds D.the two
5.—What’s the date today?
—It is ________.
A.March the eighth B.March eight C.eight March D.eighth March
6.—How old is your brother, Gina?
—He is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday.
A.five; fifth B.five; five C.fifth; five
7.—What class are you in?
—I’m in ________.
A.class one B.one class C.Class One D.One Class
8.—What time is it now?
—It’s ________.
A.six half eight B.thirty to
C.half past two D.ten o’clock ten
9.—How do you say 8:45 in English?
—________.
A.Eight forty-five B.Fifteen to seven C.Fifteen past nine D.Fifteen to eight
10.—What time is it now?
—It’s ________.
A.six half eight B.thirty to
C.half past two D.ten o’clock ten
连词的用法
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
连词的用法 ▲and,but,because的基本用法
【句型结构】 1.and连接两个分句时,分句本身都有自己的主语,如果第二个分句的主语与第一个分句的主语相同,则第二个分句中的主语可以省略。 2.but 前后的两个句子、短语或单词在意义上形成鲜明对比,but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时,but 前面一般要加逗号。 3.because的基本句型:“句1+because+句2”,或“because+句1,+句2”。 I buy a new computer,and it is very nice. 我买了一台新电脑,并且它非常好。 I can’t go to school because I have a cold. 我不能去学校因为我感冒了。 He has PE today,but he doesn’t have maths.他今天有体育课,但是没有数学课。 【知识拓展】because和because of辨析 because是连词,后面接句子;because of是介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动名词等。 It is because he loves you. 那是因为他爱你。 It is just because of money. 那只是因为钱。 |
一、完形填空
阅读下面材料,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I live in Xiaogan, China. Xiaogan is 1 beautiful city and I love it. I study in a middle school. I 2 four friends, Lily, Allen, Jack and Alice. They are all very 3 to me. So I often play games with 4 after school. We are all happy.
I like the food here. In the morning, I have 5 at home. I usually have some noodles (面条) and eggs. And I also have a cup of milk. I like milk very much. But my father 6 like it. I have lunch at school with my friends 7 12 o’clock. There are many kinds (种) of food. We can eat rice, noodles, jiaozi, vegetables and fruit. In the 8 , I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make (制作) tomato and egg rice for my family. I think it’s 9 for me.
Do you 10 I can be your friend? Please e-mail me @gfimail.com.
1.A./ B.an C.a D.the
2.A.want B.have C.need D.sell
3.A.fun B.nice C.right D.healthy
4.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them
5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meal
6.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.doesn’t D.don’t
7.A.at B.on C.in D.of
8.A.morning B.day C.noon D.evening
9.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.tidy
10.A.think B.want C.help D.need
…………
参考答案
数词的用法
1. B
【详解】句意:一年中有12个月,12月是一年中的第十二个月。
考查基数词和序数词的用法。twelve基数词,12;twelfth序数词,第十二。根据句意可知,第一个空表示一年有十二个月,用基数词twelve;第二空表示十二月是一年的第十二个月,用序数词twelfth。故选B。
2. B
【详解】句意:一年有三百六十五天。
考查基数词的用法。三位数的基数词表达是百位和十位间用and,十位和个位间用连字符。hundred前面有基数词时,hundred要用单数形式。故选B。
…………

不错
很有用
怎么下载