2026年春七年级英语下册寒假衔接讲义
专题05 句子种类
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练（4大考点）
考点一 肯定句 考点二 否定句 考点三 一般疑问句 考点四 特殊疑问句
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
肯定句
【巩固练习】
1．love, very, I, much, sports (． )
________________________________．
2．this, hall, is, our, dining(． )
________________________________
3．are, sheep, on, farm, the, some (连词成句)
________________________________________．
4．see can you kinds of many animals (．)
________________________________________________________ ．
5．the US Mr Smith from is (．)
________________________________________________________ ．
否定句
【巩固练习】
1．I have a soccer ball． (改为否定句)
I________________ a soccer ball．
2．Three dogs are on the farm．(改为否定句)
Three dogs ________ ________ on the farm．
3．Daniel has six lessons today．(改为否定句)
Daniel________ ________ six lessons today．
4．Millie does well in Biology this term． (改为否定句)
Millie________________ well in Biology this term．
5．Mary plays tennis after school． (改为否定句)
Mary________________ tennis after school．
一般疑问句
【巩固练习】
1．They are his potato plants．(改为一般疑问句)
________________ his potato plants?
2．My father has ten books． (改为一般疑问句)
________ your father________ ten books?
3．I can sing and dance． (改为一般疑问句)
________ you sing________ dance?
4．Can he tell stories in English? (做否定回答)
No,________________ ．
5．Does Lily like reading? (作肯定回答)
Yes,________________ ．
特殊疑问句
【巩固练习】
1．My favourite sport is basketball． (对划线部分提问)
________________ favourite sport?
2．Ella sees two dogs． (对划线部分提问)
________________ dogs does Ella see?
3．Her class teacher is Ms． Lee． (对划线部分提问)
________________ her class teacher
4．Gina is from the UK． (对划线部分提问)
________________ Gina from?
5．Two boys are under the tree．（对划线部分提问）
________________ the two boys?
6．My ruler is yellow． (对划线部分提问)
________________ is your ruler?
7．Alice is 12 years old． (对划线部分提问)
________________ is Alice?
一、完形填空
What animals do you like? Are there any 1 in your city? There is a zoo in our city． My mother works there． She goes to 2 in the afternoon every day． She usually 3 the bus there． It takes her 20 minutes． After she 4 the zoo, she cleans the animals’ houses．
There are many kinds of 5 animals in the zoo． 6 people go to the zoo to see them every day． My mother tells them what to do and what not to do． She 7 her work and animals．
But she doesn’t think it’s 8 for animals to live in small places． Animals are our 9 and they usually bring us a lot of fun． They are from nature． And nature is their 10 home． She also finds some animals are in great danger and we must protect them．
1．A．libraries B．zoos C．stores D．parks
2．A．station B．school C．house D．work
3．A．sells B．helps C．takes D．brings
4．A．plays with B．listens to C．looks at D．gets to
5．A．mad B．boring C．interesting D．lonely
6．A．Plenty of B．A little C．A few D．A lot
7．A．writes B．loves C．helps D．shows
8．A．difficult B．bad C．good D．boring
9．A．food B．meat C．family D．friends
10．A．salty B．small C．real D．alive
二、阅读理解
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve in different ways． Let’s have a look．
| Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks． The fireworks are bright and beautiful, and they make the dark sky very bright． |
| Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower． People can see fireworks over there． |
| Madrid, Spain
Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve． Every grape stands for one month of the year． They think this will bring them good luck in the coming year． |
| Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family members． They will have a meal and give their best wishes to each other． |
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
11．What’s Sydney famous for?
A．Sea． B．Fireworks． C．Food． D．Milk．
12．Why do French people stand on the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve?
A．To see the fireworks． B．To watch the sky． C．To watch the whole city． D．To make a paper boat．
13．How many grapes do Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?
A．11． B．12． C．13． D．14
14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．In Spain, people eat grapes on New Year’s Eve．
B．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower．
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends．
D．Spanish people think eating grapes can bring them good luck．
15．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Different ways to celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different foods on New Year’s Eve
C．Different countries and their festivals D．Different countries and their capitals
…………
参考答案
肯定句
1．I love sports very much
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；love是动词，作谓语；sports作宾语；very much是副词短语，主要用来修饰动词，表示动作的程度，放在句末。故填I love sports very much“我非常喜欢运动”。
2． This is our dining hall．
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。this“这个”是句子的主语，is句子的系动词，our dining hall“我们的餐厅”作表语。故填This is our dining hall“这是我们的餐厅”。
3． Some sheep are on the farm
…………
不错
很有用
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