专题11 选词填空特训-2026年春七年级英语下册寒假衔接讲义

2026年春七年级英语下册寒假衔接讲义

专题11 选词填空特训

内容早知道

☛第一层 巩固提升练

选词填空解题技巧

☛第二层 能力培优练

☛第三层 拓展突破练

一篇短文中有10空，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。

1.名词(n．)

(1)名词单数  →  名词复数 (★★)

(2)名词所有格 （考查较少）

(3)词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词

2.动词(v．)

动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。

❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing， done初中几乎不考）

例如：

①  My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first．

(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为 asks)

② They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in．

（句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）

3.代词

代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。

4.形容词(adj．)

(1)adj．+ n．    an interesting book．

(2)系动词 + adj．

系动词 包括：① be动词  ② 感官动词（look 看起来  feel 摸起来  sound 听起来  smell 闻起来  taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ）  ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持）

如： This song sounds wonderful．

(1)比较级与最高级

(2)副词 + adj．

5.副词（adv．）

(1)动词 + 副词  （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）

Tom can speak English well．

(2)副词 + 形容词   pretty good

6.数词

基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词）

❊ 基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice

【巩固练习】

A

I am going to a new school with Jenny this     1    ． There are some clubs     2     us in the school． We want to join some of them．     3    , I want to     4     the Football Club, because I’m a big fan of Beckham (贝克汉姆)． I hope there are a lot of football     5    for me． I also want to be a good player like him．     6    , I want to join the Drawing Club     7     it has a lot of fun． Sometimes it can take us to the country to draw． Jenny wants to join the Music Club． She likes playing the piano very much and she can play it very     8    ． She also wants to make     9     in the club．

I think I’m going to enjoy myself (玩得开心) in the club． What club do you want     10     join in your school? Can you tell me?

B

Good morning! My name is Dong Ming． I am a     11     from Xinhua Middle School． I’m     12     Class 3, Grade 7． This is my classroom．     13     is warm (温暖的), not too cold in autumn or winter．

We have many lessons every day and I like English very much． Miss Wu is     14     English teacher． Her English     15     is Betty． She often     16     us with our English． She always asks us to speak     17     in her class． I have a new friend and     18     name is Nick． He is in Class 3 too． We often play football after school, because football is our favourite     19    ． This is my     20     life． I like my new school very much!

C

Hi, everyone! My name is Alice． I’m very excited today     21     it’s the first day of my new term． I have Chinese     22     8: 00 to 8: 45． It is my     23     subject． Then at 9: 00, I have maths． I don’t like it because it is boring for     24    ． At 10: 00, I have science． It is useful and I like it． I have PE at 11: 00． We love to     25     football with our PE teacher． In the afternoon, I have three     26    ． Our school ends at 4: 00 pm． After school, I     27     have an art class． And then I walk     28    ． How busy I am!

I have two good friends． They     29     Mike and Tom． They are nice to me． Next week is Tom’s twelfth     30    ． He plans to have a birthday party．

一、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

In our school, many students join the music club．     1     is the music club so popular (流行的)? Let me     2     you about this．

Music     3     relaxing (令人放松的)． Students have     4     classes every day: four in the morning and three in the afternoon． They’re very     5     with their subjects． Music can help them relax and have a good     6     at night．

When they’re free, they usually watch TV     7     play computer games． But in the club, they can make full use of (充分利用) their free time． They can talk about music and learn from each other． They think it is great     8    ．

In the club, students can meet new people with the same interests, so they can make     9     with them． Some of the students in the club are good     10     English—they can     11     English and sing songs     12     English well． So they can help you with English． It’s cool．

The club is     13    ． If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now．     14     me at 293-7742 or come to the School Music     15    ．

1．A．What                B．Why                      C．When                     D．Where

2．A．ask                   B．say                        C．tell                         D．talk

3．A．am                   B．is                           C．are                         D．\

4．A．five                  B．six                         C．seven                     D．eight

5．A．busy                 B．first                       C．last                        D．free

6．A．day                   B．book                      C．sleep                      D．clock

7．A．but                   B．or                          C．so                          D．because

8．A．fun                   B．time                       C．day                        D．weekend

9．A．dances              B．singers                   C．friends                   D．food

10．A．at                   B．for                         C．with                       D．to

11．A．say                  B．listen                     C．change                   D．speak

12．A．at                   B．from                      C．in                          D．with

13．A．boring             B．bad                        C．hard                       D．fun

14．A．Call                B．E-mail                   C．Phone                    D．Write

15．A．Street              B．Center                    C．Shop                      D．Library

二、阅读理解

A

Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits． He has the same daily routine (日常生活) from Monday to Friday．

He usually gets up at six in the morning． He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up． Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six． At half past six, he has breakfast before going to school． He always walks to school．

He has four classes in the morning． He eats lunch at school at twelve． He has three classes in the afternoon． After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour． He is a member of the school sports club． At about a quarter past six, he goes home．

He eats dinner at seven． After dinner, he does his homework first． At nine, he prepares his schoolbag． He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag． Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

16．Li Yang needs _________ minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth．

A．ten                  B．fifteen                    C．twenty                    D．thirty

17．What does the underlined word “prepares” mean in Chinese?

A．清理                B．挑选                      C．准备                      D．分类

18．What can we know about Li Yang?

A．He is a boy with good habits．             B．He likes playing volleyball．

C．He has different daily routines．           D．He only brushes his teeth in the morning．

19．Li Yang has __________ classes a day at school．

A．3                     B．4                           C．7                           D．8

20．What is this passage mainly (主要地) about?

A．Li Yang’s eating habits．                      B．Li Yang’s cleaning habits．

C．Li Yang’s school life．                         D．Li Yang’s daily routine．

B

Dear Michael,

How are you?     21     Let me tell you now．

In the morning, we have four classes． At 8:00 am, we have the first class． It is always maths, English or Chinese．     22     Why? Because I love numbers very much． After the first class, we have a break (休息)． The second class begins at 9:00 am． After the second class, we have another break．     23     The next two classes are from 10:00 am to 11:45 am． And then we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:00 pm． I like to eat food there．

In the afternoon, we always have PE, art or music．     24     In the PE class, I can play sports． How interesting! Our classes finish at 4:00 pm． Then we can go home． I often do my homework first, and then I have dinner with my parents at home．

    25     What about your school days?

Yours,

Zhao Wei

A．My favourite subject is maths．

B．My school days are busy but interesting．

C．I always play games with my classmates．

D．Do you want to know about my school days?

E．I play football in the playground after school．

F．I love these subjects because they are relaxing．

…………

参考答案

1．term    2．for    3．First    4．join    5．games    6．Next    7．because    8．well    9．friends    10．to

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Jenny即将去一所新学校，并介绍了学校中有一些俱乐部可供选择加入。

1．句意：我和珍妮这个学期要去一所新学校。根据“I am going to a new school with Jenny”可知此处指的是“这个学期”。故填term。

2．句意：在学校有一些俱乐部供我们选择。根据“There are some clubs…us in the school”可知此处指的是“供我们选择”，for意为“给，供”。故填for。

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