2026年春九年级英语下册寒假培优练
专题06定语从句
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练（6大考点）
考点一 that/ which/who引导的定语从句
考点二 只能用that的情况
考点三 只用which的情况
考点四 考查关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句
考点五 对“关系代词whose”的考查
考点六 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词确定
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
that/ which/who引导的定语从句
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which．但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。 1）当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything等时。 2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some， the only．the very．the last等修饰时。 3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。 【考例】Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough． As for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend． A． that B． when C． who D． which [答案]A。[解析]在定语从句中，引导词who(指人)which(指物)that(指人或物)。由先行词the days作spent的宾语可判定用that引导。 |
【巩固练习】
1．—What kind of music do you like, Cindy?
—Well, I prefer music ________ has great lyrics．
A．what B．who C．how D．that
2．I will remember the important people ________ helped me a lot in my life．
A．that B．where C．which
3．The expressions ________ good speakers use depends on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other．
A．which B．who C．what
4．Have you ever heard of the news ______ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A．who B．when C．what D．which
5．Mike is a friendly boy ________ likes to go out and meet new people all the time．
A．who B．which C．what D．when
只能用that的情况
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which．但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。 1）当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything等时。 2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some， the only．the very．the last等修饰时。 3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。 【考例】Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough． As for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend． A． that B． when C． who D． which [答案]A。[解析]在定语从句中，引导词who(指人)which(指物)that(指人或物)。由先行词the days作spent的宾语可判定用that引导。 |
【巩固练习】
1．In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth ________．
A．what; to read B．that; read C．that; reading D．who; reading
2．—Your father’s birthday is coming soon, Liu Tao． What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him．
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
3．They like the biggest tree ________ can keep us cool under it．
A．that B．which C．who
4．I like the second shirt ________ we bought last week．
A．which B．that C．who
5．You should do all ______________ is helpful to improve your English．
A．what B．that C．it D．which
只用which的情况
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which．但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。 1)．关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which 。 This is the building in which he lives ． 2)．先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。 The clock is that which tells the time ． 3)．引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用which。 His book , which was lost last week , has been found now． |
【巩固练习】
1．Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life．
A．which B．who C．that D．whom
2．This is the man with _______ I talked just now．
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
3．Xi’an is an ancient city, ________ is full of places of interest and it is very popular this year．
A．which B．where C．who D．what
4．—Do you like the red car ________ is made in Tianjin?
—Sure, it looks terrific．
A．where B．who C．which D．when
5．The book is about a true story ________ happened in my hometown．
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
考查关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
考查关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句 它们相当于“介词+which”，其中where=in／at +which；when=at／in／during +which；why=for +which。 (1) 关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。 (2) 关系副词when引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。 (3)关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必 须是表示原因的名词。 |
【巩固练习】
1．October 1, 1949 was the day ______________ the People’s Republic of China was founded．
A．which B．when C．where D．in which
2．Have you visited the house ______________ the famous scientist was born?
A．where B．in that C．that D．which
3．I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday．
A．why B．where C．when D．who
4．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an．
A．where B．that C．what D．who
5．I can never forget the day_________ we worked together and the day______ we spent together．
A．when: which B．which: when C．what: that D．on which: when
对关系词“Whose”的考查
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句 (1)如果先行词是指人的不定代词anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，nobody，one，ones，those，all(指人)等作先行词，作主语用who，作宾语用whom。who而不用which。 (2)在非限制性定语从句中，指人作主语用who，作宾语用whom，who。 (3)在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词只能用whose． |
【巩固练习】
1．This is the man ______________ son died in a traffic accident．
A．whose B．whom C．who D．that
2．A teacher is the person ________ work is to teach students carefully．
A．who B．which C．where D．whose
3．Do you know the book ________ cover has a beautiful picture is Mary’s?
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
4．Lily is a beautiful girl ________ dream is to be a scientist in the future．
A．who B．whose C．which D．that
5．I love singers ________ songs are written by themselves． They are creative．
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
关系代词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句谓语动词的确定
| 【知识积累·练前热身】
that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。 I loves singers who write their own songs . She is one of the girls who studies hard . |
【巩固练习】
1．Li Ming says he loves singers ______ their own music．
A．which write B．that writes C．who write D．who writes
2．I prefer movies __________ me something to think about．
A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give
3．I like teachers ________ friendly to students．
A．who is B．who are C．that is D．whom are
4．I like food ________ sweet．
A．that are B．who are C．that is D．who is
5．According to the recent survey, many students prefer music ________ full of energy．
A．that are B．which are C．what is D．that is
一、完形填空
A professor (教授) was holding a cup of milk in his hand before class． Then he asked the students, “Can you 1 what this cup weighs?”
“Fifty grams!” “One hundred grams!”… the students answered． Then the professor said, “What happens if I hold it up like this for a few 2 ?”
“Nothing,” the students answered together．
“All right． What about an hour?” the professor 3 ．
“Your arm will feel 4 ,” one student replied．
“You’re right． What if I hold it for a day?” the professor smiled．
“Your arm will be sore and numb (麻木),” 5 student shouted and all the students laughed．
“Very well． But has the 6 of the cup changed?” asked the professor, turning 7 ．
“No,” answered all together．
“So what makes the arm ache and numb? What should I do 8 my arm starts to hurt?”
The students were 9 ．
“Put the cup on the table!” said one of the students．
“Yes,” said the professor． “In fact, life’s 10 are sometimes like this glass of milk in my hand． It doesn’t 11 if you hold it for a few minutes． But if you hold it too 12 , it can eat your heart, mind and soul, making you a slave (奴隶) to it．”
“It’s true that we should pay attention 13 problems in our life, but we should not always think about them． Or it will make you under too much pressure． When we 14 the cup, we want the milk． But if we always hold it and refuse to let it go, then we will 15 become its slaves．”
1．A．accept B．guess C．spread D．protect
2．A．days B．weeks C．minutes D．months
3．A．continued B．encouraged C．stopped D．offered
4．A．untidy B．unhappy C．uncomfortable D．unhealthy
5．A．either B．else C．other D．another
6．A．size B．height C．weight D．shape
7．A．funny B．excited C．red D．serious
8．A．because B．before C．though D．since
9．A．surprised B．excited C．moved D．puzzled
10．A．excuses B．problems C．examples D．subjects
11．A．matter B．trouble C．seem D．care
12．A．high B．short C．long D．low
13．A．at B．to C．on D．with
14．A．take down B．put off C．pick up D．run out
15．A．lately B．gradually C．quickly D．differently
…………
参考答案
that/ which/who引导的定语从句
1． D
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——嗯，我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。根据“I prefer music ．．． has great lyrics．”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是music，且在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故选D。
2． A
【详解】句意：我会记住那些在我生命中帮助了我很多的重要人物。
考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句，这里需要填入一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词the important people。that用作关系代词，指代先行词“people”，并在从句中作主语；where用作关系副词，表示地点，不能用来指代“people”；which用作关系代词，指物，不指人，不能用来指代“people”。故选A。
…………
不错
很有用
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