专题07完形填空特训 -2026年春九年级英语下册寒假培优练(人教版)
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专题07完形填空特训 -2026年春九年级英语下册寒假培优练(人教版)

2026-02-06 九年级下册 0 497
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2026年春九年级英语下册寒假培优练

专题07完形填空特训

内容早知道

第一层 巩固提升练

完形填空解题技巧

第二层 能力培优练

第三层 拓展突破练

解题误区

在解答完形填空时,需要注意一些常见误区:

1.警惕固定搭配,固定搭配并非一定是正确选项,不符合语篇、段落逻辑的,即便是固定搭配,也是不合适的。

2.偏离原文做题,完形填空重点考查单词、短语在句子、段落、语篇中的含义和应用,而并非单词本身的含义,如果只根据单词本身含义去抉择答案,不考虑原文语境就很容易选错答案。

解题步骤

01通读全文,掌握大意。

浏览全文,对时间、地点、人物及事件有一个大致的把握。对每段的第一、二句进行详读,弄清楚每一段侧重讲什么内容。

02根据语意、逻辑,推测空缺处选项。

在把握短文大意基础上,结合上下文和已学知识对空缺处进行合乎逻辑的推理。可以从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等考虑。答题过程中把握不准的可以先放下,避免在单个题上浪费时间。

03再读全文,解决疑难点。

再次通读短文,分析整体语篇,理解作者的意图和文章的主旨,根据上下文之间的联系对疑难空缺处做出选择。

04仔细检查短文。

快速通读短文,检查时注意文章是否流畅,所填写的词汇是否是最佳词汇,其在语法、搭配上是否有误等。

解题方法

在中考英语中,完形填空可能会考查到:上下文直接信息;语法知识和固定的短语搭配;词义的辨析;作者的情感态度等。

考生除了需要积累语法知识和固定的搭配外,还要掌握一定的解题技巧。下面,我们选取了近几年中考真题进行解题方法介绍。

1、利用逻辑关系解题

在解答完形填空的过程中,同学们可以根据确切、具体的线索,将答案的逻辑意义推导出来,在答案中寻找体现了相同逻辑意义的选项。

单个句子中或者句子与句子之间都可能存在逻辑关系,它们往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。

在平时的练习过程中,同学们除了要锻炼逻辑推理和判断能力,还要对常用的和易混淆的衔接词进行积累。

表原因:thanks to, result from, since, on account of/that

表结果:as a result, thus

表转折:but, yet, anyway,however

表补充:also, besides,further, moreover, additionally

【例】With his blanket and toys, Remy went to meet Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, ___ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.

A.and         B.but          C.or             D.so

答案:A解析:根据文中的“Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat和“she also showed him how to hang and climb.”可知两句之间是并列关系,故选“and”。

2、利用上下文信息解题

根据上下文的语境来判断选项是完形填空中最常用的解题方法,也是其他方式的基础。

当发现所给的每一个选项从语法上看都没有问题时,就可以考虑前后照应,仔细阅读空缺处的前后句进行选择,有时候相互照应的内容之间距离较远,需要通读全文。

【例】Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not ____Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him.

A.look after      B.look at      C.look for      D.look like

答案:A解析: 根据文中的“Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not... Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him”可知Rem的妈妈在他出生前生病了,所以无法照顾他,只好给他找个养母来照顾他,故选“look after”。

3、利用语法知识解题

虽然完形填空以语境考查为主,但仍有部分考查语法知识的题目,同学们可利用平时积累的语法知识解题。

在复习语法的过程中,尤其需要关注出现频率较高的几类词,如:动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。

解答完形填空时,动词的选用需要注意词义和惯用搭配,区分近义词的用法搭配;介词的选用需要注意与其他词汇的固定搭配;名词选用需要注意词性和单复数形式等。

利用语法知识解题时,可以考虑择优解题,将各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案。

【例】 One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, so she asked me to wear some safety equipment. “No. I won’t wear____!”

A.it    B.itself    C.them    D.themselves

答案 :A

解析:句中代词替代的应是上文中的 equipment,这是不可数名词,所以没有复数形式,故选“it”。

4、利用固定搭配解题

固定搭配包括一些常见短语,如:see a film、make a deal、by the way 等,以及一些常见句式,如:It feels+形容词+不定式等。

在复习过程中,同学们需要注意区分形似而义不同的固定搭配,如:look for, look out, look after 等。还需要注意形不同但意义相近的词汇,如:paycosttake 都有花费的含义。

【例】However, the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping up and down, and then suddenly…bam! I fell___my bike.

A.down    B.off   C.of    D.into

答案: B

解析:根据文中的“I kept bumping up and down, and then suddenly...bam 可知作者不停地上下颠簸,最后摔了下来。fall into意思是“掉落”,故选“off”。

5、利用词义辨析解题

在完形填空给出的四个选型中,就经常出现词性一致、意义相近的情况。这个时候,需要考虑特定语境中的最佳选项,或者推敲一些固定的词组搭配来选择答案。

在词义辨析题目中,绝对同义的两个选项的两个选项都不入选,相对同义的两个选项,在于考查其细微的差距,一般选其中之一。

【例】 “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly 24._____and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.24.

A.woke   B.agreed   C.understood   D.forgot

答案:C解析:根据前文的 “Of course” 可知作者因为紧张,回答问题的时候懵懵懂懂。但当”Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile” 时,作者突然醒悟过来了,故选”understood”。

6、根据情感态度解题

情感态度主要集中在形容词的选择上,同学们需要根据上下文对人物的情感态度有一个大致的把握,同时要积累不同形容词的含义和褒贬,从而选择一个最合适的词。

一般来说,作者的情感态度通篇是一致的,可以从一个高度去指导全文,但也会出现反转的情况,需要细致理解短文的情节和大意。

积极情感:happy, amazing, excited, relaxed 等

中立情感:fast, slow, surprising 等

消极情感:sad, disappointed, angry 等

【例】Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house... Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little____these days. It’s kind of you to come.

A.lonely  B.angry   C.excited   D.relaxed

答案:A

解析:根据上文”Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知,Brown 太太因为丈夫去世,只留下她和狗狗,所以感到有些孤独。

【巩固练习】

A

My love of inventing began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I    1    about Thomas Edison that I really became excited about it.

When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a    2   . We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I    3    the Thomas A.Edison Company.

Soon after I wrote to the company, our postman    4    a package to me. It had a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I    5    reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that    6    me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my hero.

My dad noticed my interest in inventing and    7    me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things.

Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a    8    to fix the brakes (刹车片) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. The next Sunday, we saw a similar tool. That’s    9    I learnt that inventors often invent similar things. It is not    10    for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work.    11    is a common part of the inventing.

As my father and I worked together more, I began to    12    that my dad was quite an inventor    13   . Clearly, his guiding hands, together with my    14    in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. I am    15    to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting the bulb (电灯泡) inside me.

1.A.cared                B.worried                  C.heard                     D.drew

2.A.project              B.lesson                    C.surprise                  D.present

3.A.joined               B.owned                    C.started                    D.chose

4.A.bought              B.offered                   C.sent                        D.lent

5.A.enjoyed             B.minded                  C.avoided                  D.stopped

6.A.alarmed            B.interested               C.controlled               D.scared

7.A.replaced            B.questioned              C.comforted               D.encouraged

8.A.tool                  B.idea                       C.mistake                  D.card

9.A.why                  B.where                    C.how                       D.when

10.A.common          B.right                      C.necessary                D.unusual

11.A.Imagination     B.Failure                   C.Happiness               D.Creativity

12.A.hope               B.remember               C.realize                    D.consider

13.A.ourselves         B.yourself                 C.himself                   D.myself

14.A.record             B.difficulty                C.experience              D.interest

15.A.thankful          B.polite                     C.true                        D.useful

…………

参考答案

A

1.C    2.A    3.D    4.C    5.A

【导语】本文讲述了作者从小对发明感兴趣,通过做学习课题任务,他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生,在爸爸的影响和帮助下,他最终成了一名发明家。

1.句意:直到我听说Thomas Edison,我才真正对此感到兴奋。

cared关心;worried担心;heard听说;drew画。根据“I really became excited about it.”可知,听说了爱迪生才对发明感到兴奋,hear about“听说”。故选C。

…………

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