深圳高级中学（集团）2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试
初一英语
命题人：谢欣彤 郑燕纯 审题人：谢华杰
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
I． 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Thomas Edison was a great inventor． One of his biggest dreams was to make a light bulb that used electricity and could stay on for a ___1___ time．
But Edison had a ___2___． He needed to find the right material for the filament (灯丝)—the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows (发光) when electricity runs through it． Edison and his team tried many ___3___ things． They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials (材料) that nobody had thought of before．
In total, they tested more than 1,600 kinds of materials． None of them worked ___4___． People said Edison was failing but he didn’t agree． He said, “I did not fail． I just found 10,000 ways that didn’t ___5___．”
Edison believed that hard work and trying again were the ___6___ to success． He kept working day after day, even when he was tired．
___7___, Edison and his team found a material that worked! It was a special kind of cotton, burned in a certain way． When electricity ___8___ it, the filament glowed and the light stayed on．
He showed the world that great things need ___9___． Never call it “failure” when you try, call it “learning．” Keep testing, keep ____10____, and your bright idea will shine too．
1． A． short B． long C． good D． little
2． A． project B． chance C． problem D． question
3． A． same B． similar C． difficult D． different
4． A． hard B． quickly C． well D． slowly
5． A． break B． work C． burn D． finish
6． A． lists B． parts C． keys D． results
7． A． Actually B． Hardly C． Eventually D． Nearly
8． A． passed through B． put out C． got down D． got up
9． A． love B． money C． patience D． luck
10． A． flying B． hoping C． dancing D． sleeping
Ⅱ．阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1．5分)
A
| Yao Ming
Born in 1980 Birthplace: Shanghai, China Career: Basketball player |
Yao Ming is one of China’s most famous basketball stars． He played in the NBA in America and became a bridge between Chinese and Western sports． After retiring (退休), he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen． He shows that hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true． |
| Nan Rendong
Born in 1945 Birthplace: Jilin, China Career: Scientist |
Nan Rendong was a scientist who built “China’s Sky Eye”—the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜)． He worked for 20 years in lonely mountains, even when he was sick． His telescope helps humans explore space． He proved that big dreams need patience and never giving up． |
| Cao Yuan
Born in 1996 Birthplace: Sichuan, China Career: Physicist |
Cao Yuan is called China’s “science star．” At age 22, he made a big discovery about graphene (石墨烯)． Many countries wanted him, but he chose to work in China． He shows that young people can do great things with hard work． |
| Louis Koo
Born in 1970 Birthplace: Hong Kong, China Career: Actor film producer |
Louis Koo is a famous movie actor, but he’s also a quiet hero． For 20 years, he has used his money to build over 130 schools for poor children in China． He never talks about his good actions publicly． His actions show us that real kindness is helping others without wanting attention． |
11． Who is the youngest person among the four persons in the passage?
A． Yao Ming B． Nan Rendong C． Cao Yuan D． Louis Koo
12． What does Yao Ming do after he retired from the NBA?
A． He starts a business about sports．
B． He helps to make Chinese basketball better．
C． He works as a basketball sportsman in America．
D． He continues to play basketball in China and America．
13． Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A． Nan Rendong built the world’s biggest radio telescope．
B． Yao Ming only played basketball in China during his career．
C． Cao Yuan made his major graphene discovery when he was 32．
D． Louis Koo built schools and publicly talks about his good actions．
14． What do the four people have in common (共同) in the passage?
A． They all worked in science and technology．
B． They became rich and famous at a young age．
C． They studied abroad before working in China．
D． They helped improve China in different ways．
15． In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage?
A． Science． B． Sports． C． People． D． Art．
B
①In 2023, China created the world’s largest wind turbine (涡轮机)． The company that built it is called Mingyang Smart Energy． This amazing machine is called the MySE 16-260． It is an offshore wind turbine, which means it is placed in the ocean where the wind is strong．
②The MySE 16-260 is very large． Each of its blades (叶片) is 123 meters long— that’s longer than a soccer field! In one year, this wind turbine can produce enough electricity to power about 36,000 homes．
③Wind turbines work by using the wind to turn large blades． These blades make the machine go round to produce electricity． Wind energy is clean and does not pollute the air like coal or oil, which makes it better for the environment．
④Offshore wind turbines are important because they can catch stronger wind at sea and save land space． That’s why countries like China are building more wind farms in the ocean to get more clean energy．
⑤The MySE 16-260 shows that China is a leader in wind power technology． Building such a large turbine is a big step in fighting climate change． It is not only the world’s biggest wind turbine but also a symbol of a cleaner and greener future for us all．
16． What does the word “offshore” in paragraph 1 most likely mean?
A． On land． B． In the air． C． In the sea． D． Near mountains．
17． What is special about the turbine’s blades according to paragraph 2 and 3?
A． Each blade is 132 meters in length．
B． Each blade turns water into electricity．
C． Each blade is longer than a football field．
D． Each blade can provide electricity for 36,000 homes．
18． Why are offshore wind turbines like the MySE 16-260 important?
A． Because they can save space in the ocean．
B． Because they build more farms in the ocean．
C． Because they can make the sea wind stronger．
D． Because they can get stronger wind and save space on land．
19． Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． ①/②③④/⑤ B． ①②/③④/⑤ C． ①②③/④⑤ D． ①/②/③④⑤
20． What is the main idea of the passage?
A． The blades of the wind turbines are useful．
B． Wind turbines work by turning large blades．
C． China built the world’s biggest offshore wind turbine．
D． Wind turbines brought a cleaner world to many countries．
C
Although the oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them． Only about 20% of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret to us． Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered．
So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, diving into the deep sea is very difficult and needs high technology． The first submarine (潜水艇) was built in 1620, and it could only go 5 metres deep． In fact, for a long time, many scientists thought nothing could live deeper than 550 metres． So, they didn’t try to explore the deep sea．
However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine． Ten years later, people found about 4,700 new sea species (物种)． Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea． But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, it is freezing at greater depths, everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface．
Although we have many difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas． They help control the Earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air． They can also tell us about climate change． Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface．
21． Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1?
A． To introduce how important the oceans are．
B． To talk about why sea animals have yet to be found．
C． To explain that the oceans cover a large area of the Earth．
D． To show that we only have a little understanding of the oceans．
22． Why didn’t scientists explore the deep sea for a long time?
A． Because the deep sea was too dangerous for humans．
B． Because early submarines could dive very deep easily．
C． Because they thought the technology was too expensive．
D． Because they believed no life could survive under 550 metres．
23． Which of the following are the reasons why deep-sea exploration is difficult?
a． The water is very cold there． b． The deep sea is very dark．
c． The pressure is very high there． d． The waves are very strong there．
A． abc B． abd C． bcd D． acd
24． What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?
A． Sea animals． B． The seas． C． Difficulties． D． Many scientists．
25． What could be the best title of the text?
A． The Climate of the Deep Sea B． The Future of the Deep Sea
C． The Deep-Sea Exploration D． The Unknown Lives of the Deep Sea
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Today, social media and TV shows about stars are very popular in China． Many young people love watching these shows and talking about their favorite stars． They spend hours every day following celebrities’ lives online． ____26____
First, we often see news about famous people doing bad things． These news reports get a lot of attention, even more than their stage performances do． ____27____
Second, many celebrities are very young． ____28____ Teenagers who look up to them might copy their mistakes．
____29____ Many kids today dream of becoming famous stars． They see celebrities on TV and social media and think it’s easy to become rich and popular． But in real life, very few people become stars．
It’s important for young people to understand that what they see on TV and online isn’t always real． ____30____ Parents and teachers should also help them understand that being a good person is more important than being famous．
A． Because they’re young and may not have much education, they sometimes make mistakes．
B． They should think carefully about the things that they watch and learn．
C． However, this can sometimes cause problems for teenagers．
D． Social media makes more people see good things．
E． Also, those bad influences of celebrities (名人) on children can be clearly seen in children’s career choices．
F． Young fans might think these bad behaviors are normal because their idols (偶像) often do them．
…………
参考答案
1． B 2． C 3． D 4． C 5． B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了爱迪生通过坚持不懈的努力和反复试验，最终发明电灯的故事，强调耐心和坚持是成功的关键。
【1题详解】
句意：他那些伟大的梦想中的其中一个就是制作使用电并且能持续很长一段时间的灯泡。
short短的；long长的；good好的；little小的。根据下文“the filament glowed and the light stayed on．”可知，他的目标是让灯泡长时间发光。故选B。
…………
不错
很有用
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