2026年中考英语一轮复习题型专项复习讲义
专题06 七选五（含六选五）阅读
| 题型 | 考查形式 | 2025年 | 2024年 | 2023年 |
| 五选五/七选五阅读理解 | ☑选择题
□非选择题 |
例如，南通卷（六选五）：主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客。 | 例如，苏州卷（七选五）：介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 | 例如，徐州卷（五选五）：讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。 |
| 考情分析 | 一、命题特点分析
语篇题材聚焦日常话题，包括文化介绍（如纸币上的文化元素、中国传统节日）、生活感悟、科普知识（如海洋物种迁徙、宠物鹦鹉视频通话）等，贴近学生生活与认知范围。 语篇体裁以说明文和记叙文为主，说明文结构清晰（如“问题-原因-解决办法”“介绍-细节-总结”），记叙文侧重情节发展与情感衔接。 二、命题思路总结 考查重点集中在逻辑衔接词（转折、因果、并列）、指代关系、话题一致、上下文语境匹配四大维度，选项设置包含3类：主旨句（段首/段尾）、过渡句（段中衔接）、细节支撑句（补充说明）。 |
|||
| 命题预测 | 一、主题预测
预期将围绕文化传承（如传统手工艺、民俗活动）、校园生活（如社团活动、成长感悟）、社会热点（如环保、科技应用）、生活实用类（如旅行建议、生活技巧）等主题展开。 二、题型预测 逻辑衔接题占比较高，重点考查however、therefore、for example等词的衔接作用；指代类题目（it、they等代词指代）和话题一致题（前后句核心词呼应）为高频考点；细节支撑句的考查将更注重语境贴合度，干扰项会增加“部分匹配”“过度延伸”类设置。 |
|||
考点一 题型破解
一、文体特点
1．说明文：语言简洁明了，段落功能明确，常包含“观点-解释”“问题-解决”等结构，逻辑衔接词明显（如2025年苏州卷关于纸币文化的语篇，用“Let’s start with China”“Other countries do this too”衔接段落）。
2．记叙文：侧重情节连贯与情感递进，常通过时间顺序、因果关系推动内容，过渡句多体现场景转换或心理变化（如2024年镇江卷关于龙舟舞的语篇，用“However”“Moreover”衔接不同段落内容）。
二、选项规律
| 干扰项特征 | 释义 |
| 话题偏离 | 选项内容与上下文核心话题不一致，无相关词汇衔接 |
| 逻辑矛盾 | 与前后句逻辑关系冲突（如前文讲优点，干扰项讲缺点且无转折词） |
| 过度延伸 | 基于原文信息但超出语境范围，添加无关细节 |
| 指代不明 | 选项中代词（it、they）无明确指代对象，无法与上下文呼应 |
| 语义重复 | 与前后句内容重复，未起到补充或衔接作用 |
考点二 解题要点
一、逻辑衔接词匹配题
1．考查角度
重点识别转折、因果、并列、举例等逻辑关系，通过衔接词判断选项与上下文的契合度，常见衔接词有however、so、also、for example、besides等。
2．解题步骤
第一步：通读全文，标记已知句中的逻辑衔接词，明确语篇逻辑走向；
第二步：分析空格前后句的逻辑关系（如前句讲现象，后句讲结果，需选含so/therefore的选项）；
第三步：代入选项验证，确保衔接词与逻辑关系一致，语义通顺。
3．解题原则
衔接词必须与上下文逻辑匹配，无衔接词时需通过语义判断隐性逻辑。
【典例】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours． You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people． 26 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature． Paper money isn’t just for spending – it’s also for learning．
Let’s start with China． 27 On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters． 28 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China． A large number of poems were written in praise of it．
29 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple leaves．
These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay． 30 But paper money still has its value – not only in money, but in meaning． You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it． It can be a tiny museum in your pocket．
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look．
A． It’s fast and easy．
B． It’s a lesson worth learning．
C． Other countries do this too, in their own way．
D． It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries．
E． The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition．
F． These pictures often show what each country finds important．
G． Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money．
【解析】26题选F。前句提到纸币上有河流、山脉等图案，后句讲这些图案像文化课程，F选项“这些图案通常展示每个国家认为重要的东西”承接前后，话题一致且“These pictures”指代前句的“pictures of rivers．．．famous people”，逻辑衔接紧密。29题选C，前句介绍中国纸币上的图案，后句讲瑞士和加拿大的纸币特征，C选项“其他国家也以自己的方式这样做”起到过渡作用，符合并列逻辑。
二、指代线索匹配题
1．考查角度
聚焦代词（it、they、this、these等）的指代对象，要求选项中的代词能在上下文找到明确对应的名词或句子，确保语义连贯。
2．解题步骤
第一步：定位空格前后句中的名词（单数/复数、可数/不可数）和核心话题；
第二步：分析选项中代词的指代属性（如they指代复数名词，it指代单数名词或前文内容）；
第三步：代入验证，确保代词指代明确，无歧义。
3．解题原则
代词必须有明确指代对象，优先指代前文出现的核心名词或整句话内容。
【典例】
阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes． 31 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity．
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture． In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness． 32 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck．
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon． 33 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body． Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon． Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways．
___34___ It is usually performed in the evening． One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years． ___35___ Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away． Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes．
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses． These performances invite wealth and good luck．
A． A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance．
B． The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history．
C． It is said that a disease swept through the village．
D． Why is the dragon dance so popular across China?
E． Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance?
F． Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth．
G． Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life．
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载