2026年中考英语一轮复习语法综合训练
语法闯关05词汇综合闯关
一、单项选择
1．—Tony, what’s ________ matter with you?
—I have ________ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
2．Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other.
A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction
3．—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards
4．The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice
5．But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
6．Every time you are in trouble, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it”
A．you B．me C．myself D．yourself
7．—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________?
—Yes. Here you are.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
8．—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity.
—Yes, nobody should be left out.
A．all B．some C．few D．none
9．The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
10．If we want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, we should learn the stories ________ Chinese old sayings.
A．except B．toward C．behind D．against
11．—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park?
—Walk ________ this road, and you will find it.
A．along B．under C．for D．about
12．My aunt Lily is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties.
A．to; with B．with; in C．to; at D．to; in
13．—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.
A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for
14．A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year.
A．around B．across C．against D．along
15．Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book.
A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough
16．—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses?
—It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______.
A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable
17．—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings?
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
18．—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday?
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test.
A．available B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable
19．To my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages.
A．Easily B．Actually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally
20．It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.
A．After all B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
21．．—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?
—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the
22．It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.
A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands
23．A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease.
A．help B．reduce C．encourage D．support
24．—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?
—Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and
25．Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although
26．In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A．because B．but C．whether D．and
27．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since
28．Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties.
A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though
29．—How do you like his speech?
—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so ________.
A．wonderful enough, bored B．enough wonderful, boring
C．wonderful enough, boring D．enough wonderful,bored
30．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
二、选词填空
| affordable necessity harvest witness mystery release resist |
31．The old house at the street corner is a________ —no one knows who lives there.
32．We joined our grandparents to________ apples last October and made jars of sweet jam together.
33．I tried to________ eating the chocolate cake before dinner, but it smelled too good.
34．Parents should encourage their children to________ their true feelings instead of keeping them inside.
35．A young girl happened to________ the accident and told the police exactly what she had seen.
| pay attention to in person have a point
will take place look up to have passed by |
36．Many young people________ these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
37．To tell me how interesting the book is, he told a story in it________ .
38．The students are excited that the sports meeting________ in a few days.
39．Please________ your behavior, Mike. Don’t you think it isn’t polite?
40．I’m afraid you________ the shop you are looking for. Look, it’s behind you.
| invite…to be supposed to can’t wait to be known for all over the world |
41．You________ say “hello” to others when you meet them for the first time.
42．The kids________ open the gifts.
43．The Great Wall is famous________ .
44．The Palace Museum________ its great buildings and valuable works of art.
45．I want to________ Li Mei________ our home for dinner.
| stick to; try one’s best; last but not least; take up; draw to a close |
46．The summer holiday________ , and it’s time to get the new school year ready.
47．She________ doing push-ups every night to keep healthy.
48．They will lose the basketball game if they don’t________ .
49．I love my school because of the interesting classes, kind teachers, and________ , my lovely classmates.
50．My friend Mandy________ dancing when she was five years old.
| dreams for the future, study art, famous art museums, stay close to nature, have fun together, study hard, keep on trying, future job, place to live, make dreams come true |
51．He has clear________ and he wants to be an artist.
52．If you love painting, you can go to France to________ .
53．Paris has many________ , like the Louvre.
54．Living in the countryside helps her________ and get art ideas.
55．On weekends, Mandy likes to invite friends and________ .
56．To be an artist, she decides to________ and practice drawing daily.
57．No matter how hard it is, we should________ to reach our goals.
58．Think about your________ and plan how to achieve it.
59．The countryside is a peaceful________ for artists.
60．With effort, we can all________ and live the life we want.
三、词的适当形式填空
61．The repair work is necessary and we regret any________ (convenient) to our customers.
62．After working for a whole day, Jane lay back________ (comfortable)on the bed.
63．Many patients are waiting outside the clinic________ (patient). Some of them become angry.
64．Students should aim to become more________ (depend).of their teachers.
65．The seller was found________ (honest) for misleading customers about the product’s quality.
66．She is an________ (organize) person and always able to finish work on time.
67．“It’s________ (fair)! You can’t treat me like that.” Tom shouted angrily.
68．________ (digital)has brought radical changes to the music industry, which has increased the number of suppliers, songwriters and artists by offering easy access to the market.
69．I would like to visit Paris. It is one of the great tourist________ (attract)in the world.
70．The festival is celebrated to welcome the________ (arrive) of spring.
四，首字母填空
71．We do eye exercises t________ a day to protect our eyes.
72．The twins want to be great m________ when they grow up.
73．W________ wants to watch the movie can go with us tonight.
74．The a________ designed a beautiful house with lots of windows to let in natural light, and this design helped them win a major award.
75．The d________ makes his work by mixing the modern and traditional styles.
76．Every day, Mr. Smith spends much time correcting our p________ .
77．China’s Got Talent gives the child a chance to show his special a________ .
78．We took a boat to the i________ in the lake.
79．The outdoor adventure gave us a c________ to see animals up close that we never see in the city.
80．She is two metres in h________ and stands out in the crowd.
五，汉语提示填空
81．Would you like to take part in the________ (活动) at school? They are good for your mind and body.
82．The story teaches us the________ (价值) of kindness.
83．As a symbol of Chinese________ (文化), pandas are very popular around the world.
84．Our school has________ (一个有两台电脑的阅览室).
85．Mary likes playing badminton best________ (在……之中) all the sports.
86．Local governments have done many things to fight________ (对抗) air pollution.
87．You can’t make a good speech________ (没有) enough preparation.
88．I turned around and was________ (惊讶的) to see a deer.
89．By now, the baby was wide________ (醒着).
90．My family will go on________ (七天的旅行) to Paris.
91．You can’t use your phone at school, I can’t use mine in class________ (也).
92．________ (剪纸) is great fun!
93．If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy________ (永远).
94．The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people.________ (因此), each class can send at most 5 students there to listen to the speech.
95．IT is________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smartphone will be like in 10 years.
…………
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你怎么了？——我牙痛。
考查冠词用法。第一句是固定句式what’s the matter“怎么了”；第二句是固定短语have a toothache“牙痛”。故选B。
2． A
【详解】句意：那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系；scholarship奖学金；imagination想象力；instruction指示。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”可知，一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切，故选A。
3． A
…………
不错
很有用
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