题型组合练06
语法选择、短文填空等（各10篇） （综合训练）
一、语法选择
（九年级上·江苏苏州·）Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall． It makes us wonder…if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the 1 cold? The answer is easy． There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses（病毒）out there． You 2 know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one．
When a virus 3 your body, your body works hard to fight against it． Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion（拥堵）with it, so you can’t 4 well． But your body is actually “eating” the virus． Your temperature rises and you get a fever but the 5 of your body is killing the virus． You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells（细菌）． You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your 6 body is doing everything it can to kill the cold．
Different people have different remedies（疗法）for colds． In China and some other countries, 7 people might eat chicken soup to feel better． Some people take hot bath and drink warm water． Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose．
There is one 8 thing to notice — some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you． The virus stays in you 9 because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it． Bodies can do an amazing job on their own． There is a 10 , however, on taking medicine when you have a cold． It goes like this: If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine．
1．A．awful B．serious C．common D．sudden
2．A．sometimes B．almost C．usually D．never
3．A．attacks B．catches C．control D．covers
4．A．speak B．breathe C．relax D．move
5．A．heat B．blood C．energy D．pain
6．A．active B．helpful C．energetic D．wonderful
7．A．by the way B．for example C．as usual D．from then on
8．A．interesting B．harmful C．baste D．practical
9．A．sooner B．later C．longer D．shorter
10．A．story B．saying C．lie D．joke
（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods． You 11 never care too much about power of colours． It is said that colours can also influence appetite (食欲)． You may wonder 12 ． In fact, it works．
I am a mother of two kids． I want my kids to love food． My way 13 into two parts: one focuses on visual appeal (视觉效果), and the other on taste and smell．
An attractive (吸引人的) plate of food can get them 14 excited about what they will taste． I prefer using warm colours． Some days, I say, “It’s Orange Day today because it’s raining and we need something to 15 !” or “Today is Red Day because we need strength．” However, I never use just blue or black—they make kids lose their appetite．
11．A．can B．should C．must D．may
12．A．that it can work well B．whether it is true or not C．how do people know that D．when people knew that
13．A．divides B．divided C．is divided D．was divided
14．A．felt B．to feel C．feels D．feel
15．A．wake us up B．mix us up C．put us up D．cheer us up
（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Rich or poor, old or young, we all have problems． How do we deal with our problems?
By 16 to forget is one way． Most of us have probably been 17 with our friends, parents, or teachers． Perhaps they said something you 18 , or you felt they were unfair． 19 , people can stay angry for years about a small problem． Time goes 20 , and good friendship may be 21 ． When we are angry, 22 , we are usually the ones affected． Perhaps we have seen young children playing together． Sometimes they have 23 , and decide not to talk to each other． But this usually does not last for 24 ． This is an important lesson for 25 : we can solve a problem by learning to 26 ．
By regarding problems as 27 is another way． Many students often complain about school． They might feel they have 28 homework to do sometimes, or think that the rules are too strict． We should learn how to change these “problems” 29 “challenges”． Education is an important part of our development． As young adults, 30 is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our school life with the help of our teachers, parents and friends．
16．A．learn B．learnt C．learning D．learns
17．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．pleased
18．A．don’t like B．like very much C．didn’t like D．liked so much
19．A．Sometimes B．Always C．Seldom D．Never
20．A．in B．by C．out D．to
21．A．go B．lose C．lost D．miss
22．A．but B．although C．too D．however
23．A．disagreements B．agreements C．ideas D．thoughts
24．A．short B．big C．long D．small
25．A．you B．them C．me D．us
26．A．remember B．remembering C．forget D．forgetting
27．A．questions B．challenges C．changes D．problems
28．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
29．A．into B．as C．like D．in
30．A．this B．that C．it D．which
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）When people think of Peking opera, they often imagine an old person sitting in a chair and enjoying the music of Peking opera． However, in recent years, Peking opera, along with 31 traditional arts, has been introduced into classrooms as a way to protect traditional Chinese culture．
Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi． The 14-year-old girl said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she didn’t feel interested in it at all． Instead, she would change to another programme 32 she enjoyed more． But since she entered junior high school, she 33 Peking Opera in music class every week．
“At first, we felt 34 really hard to learn some musical notes (音符), and we often laughed,” said Dou． But now she would watch Peking Opera on TV．
“I learn a lot of history from the operas,” Dou’s classmate Yang Ning said． “When you learn more about it, you’ll understand it more． I have already felt the beauty of Peking Opera． It will be a great pity 35 it disappears! I really hope more people can take the time to explore and enjoy Peking Opera．”
31．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
32．A．who B．that C．what D．why
33．A．studied B．studies C．is studying D．has studied
34．A．us B．our C．it D．its
35．A．unless B．if C．although D．so
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Dear Mom and Dad,
Since you told me about the move, I’ve been thinking． I’ve been thinking a lot．
You say this change is good． I respectfully disagree with it． I’ve decided that 36 should go． I have my reasons, and they’re pretty good．
It doesn’t snow in the desert． There are no lakes there, either． 37 will we do during the holidays—roll around in the sand?
The chart on our wall shows 38 I’ve grown since I was little． We can’t keep track of it if we leave． If I go to a new school, everyone will already have their own friend groups． Where would I fit in?
Speaking of school, do you think it’s a good idea 39 in the middle of the year? My grades will suffer (变差)．
There you have it． I’m sure you can see that it’s just not a choice for me． If you really have to go, we can work 40 out first, and give it a try． I’ll live with Jessica’s family, and maybe you can visit me on weekends． Think about it．
Love,
Allison
36．A．both you and I B．either you or I C．neither you nor I D．not only you but also I
37．A．What B．Who C．Which D．Where
38．A．how good B．how much C．how long D．how often
39．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．left
40．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）
Zhang Guimei is a great woman and hero in our country． Her action has moved 41 people all over the country． She was born in Heilongjiang in 1957 and came to work in Yunnan 42 the age of 17． She has been helping girls for more than 40 years．
As a teacher, she was heartbroken when she saw her girl students leaving school． It was possible for many of 43 to go to college in the future． However, they couldn’t do so 44 their families could not allow them． Their parents’ money 45 on their brothers．
In 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls in 46 small village in Yunnan． Since then, she has been busy 47 for money for the school． She has convinced （说服）parents to send their daughters back to school． So far, the school 48 more than 1, 800 students to go to universities and colleges．
Zhou Yunli used to be a student in Huaping High School for girls． “Without the school, I would be nobody,” She said． When she was a child, she 49 continue to study because her family was poor． “When I heard that a kind teacher built a free high school, I felt I found a bright way to my future．” Zhou said with a smile． In fact, Zhang has really made a lot of girls know 50 help means like Zhou．
41．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
42．A．at B．to C．in D．on
43．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
44．A．because B．until C．since D．though
45．A．spent B．is spent C．was spent D．were spent
46．A．a B．an C．the D．/
47．A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．to asking
48．A．helps B．is helping C．helped D．has helped
49．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
50．A．that B．who C．which D．what
（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or 51 in the woods． Experiencing nature is 52 ． These outdoor activities let you breathe fresh air and let out your daily stress． 53 , when you’re doing this, always keep 54 safe． It’s important 55 you to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a disaster．
First, be 56 prepared for different weather． Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case． This is especially true in the 57 of travelling in the mountain areas． The weather is really changeable in high mountains． Sometimes you can experience two 58 three seasons in one day—you 59 start with a light jacket 60 the morning, need a thick coat by noon, and carry an umbrella at last．
Second, 61 a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag． Even experienced travelers 62 ． Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to． The flashlight is important if you do get lost． Many trips that start out in daylight will probably become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way．
Third, bring a first-aid kit and know 63 to use it． Small cuts can be much more 64 , when there is no doctor nearby．
Finally, tell people where you are going and 65 ． That way, someone will go search for you if troubles appear． This will increase your possibility of being found quickly．
51．A．hike B．hiking C．hiked D．hikes
52．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting
53．A．But B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
54．A．yourself B．yours C．you D．us
55．A．of B．to C．for D．about
56．A．fully B．simply C．nearly D．easily
57．A．situation B．condition C．position D．station
58．A．and B．or C．with D．for
59．A．must B．might C．should D．will
60．A．at B．on C．in D．during
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参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A
【分析】文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感冒的症状和处理方法，并应该正确对待感冒。
1．句意：这使我们疑惑……如果科学家能把人送往月球，为什么就不能找出一个治疗普通感冒的方法呢？
awful可怕的；serious严重的；common普通的；sudden突然的。根据上文“send a man to the moon”和“Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall”的比较可推断，和“把人送往月球”相比，为什么“治愈普通感冒”却这么难。故选C。
…………
不错
很有用
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