题型组合练07
首字母填空、多句/短文选词填空、任务型阅读
一、首字母填空
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost six years． When his friends suggested g 1 to Rizhao for a two-day trip, the first things that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafood． Rizhao certainly goes b 2 that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in northern China． Rizhao l 3 in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea． It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight． All these make it s 4 for growing high-quality green tea． Ali had the chance to pick tea leaves for the first time in his life． “This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture． It’s a new and exciting experience for me． It’s fantastic!” Ali said with a smile on his f 5 ．
（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3． At the a 6 of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province． She began swimming t 7 there． Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events d 8 her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals．
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e 9 a university to study law． Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer． In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p 10 free legal(法律的) help for the disabled． At the s 11 time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in n 12 ．
“In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t 13 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said． “I’m h 14 to help them with my own experience and knowledge． And I hope they can help make o 15 country better． I believe I will keep on doing that．”
（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The Edible Schoolyard program is part garden, part kitchen, and part classroom． It is all about the joy of l 16 ． The large garden is right behind King, Jr． Middle School in Berkeley, California． Chef Alice Waters started the Edible Schoolyard． She likes to d 17 lot of her time to it．
Inside the Edible Schoolyard
Every year, the school’s sixth-grade students plant, tend, and harvest the crops from the garden． They learn about the effects (影响) that c 18 climate and weather have on the plants． During a drought, for example, they must water the garden more often． This keeps everything a 19 and healthy．
The students grow many types of fruits, vegetables and herbs． Brilliant colors surround the kids a 20 they work in the garden that stretches towards the horizon．
Time to Get Cooking
The students also learn h 21 to cook healthy meals with the food they grow． The school houses many different students and c 22 ． So, the meals are different from Indian curries to Mediterranean grape leaves． Some of the kids learn to overcome ( 克服) their fear of u 23 foods． If there are conflicts (冲突) in the kitchen or the garden, students must work to s 24 them． The program fits with the vision of inclusion, equality, and peaceful growth without violence．
Tastes Great and Is Healthy Too
Everything grown in the garden is organic． All meals the kids p 25 are good for them． The Edible Schoolyard program has received good publicity for teaching students about healthy food．
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy． We should include plenty of v 26 and other plant-based foods in our diets． They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 27 ．
Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 28 food to eat． They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 29 plants． For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 30 like deserts (沙漠)．
It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 31 water, and have poor-quality soil． Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 32 for most plants to survive．
However, over time, plants have w 33 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert． Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 34 themselves from the sun． They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 35 ． Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells．
（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned． They are also a c 36 to improve your learning skills． Here’s h 37 you can make the most use of every exam．
Before the exam, you can review what you’ve learned in an organized w 38 by using the textbook’s table of contents． You can a 39 practice different types of questions to prepare for specific topics． In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask yourself a few simple questions to make you confident．
During the exam, you should complete each question carefully． Exams can c 40 help you practice completing tasks under stress． The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills． You can always p 41 your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions． By practicing, you can develop a rhyme that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you．
A 42 the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management． It’s good to write down disadvantages from every exam in a s 43 “exam handbook”． And you can read it before the n 44 exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to． If making a n 45 what you haven’t mastered, you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises．
By following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning．
二、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
| hold wait paint begin do |
46．—How heavy the rain is!
—It started at about seven this morning． I _______ for the school bus then．
47．The children _______to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups．
48．—I _______ a survey on how to go green later this afternoon． I need your help．
—With pleasure．
49．He likes staying in the room because he _______ the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour．
50．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang?
—Sorry． She _______ a parents’ meeting in the school hall．
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
| two certain discuss snow I |
51．—I left my dictionary at home．
—You can use _______． Here you are．
52．—Why did you recommend him to be our guide?
—He has been there _______． He knows there very well．
53．—What’s your volunteer project?
—After several _______, our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer．
54．—Why are you worrying about eating with French students?
—I’m_______ about French table manners．
55．—Dad, the weather report says it will be a _______ day tomorrow．
—Good news． You can make a snowman with Tony．
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
| usual he visit three proper |
56．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu． He learns it all by _______ in his spare time．
57．Though the boy has failed twice, we’d better give him a _______ chance to show his skills．
58．Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read questions _______．
59．Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an) _______ man with great musical talent．
60．Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many _______from all over the world every year．
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
| quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future |
61．Susan likes_______ days． She can make a snowman．
62．Jack’s dog ran out _______ after he opened the door．
63．—Simon, what are you going to be _______ ?
—I want to be a doctor．
64．The _______ is very brave． He saved an old man from a big fire last week．
65．Please _______ your name on the paper before you hand it in．
66．To relax himself, my father usually listens to _______ in his free time．
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
| call carry rise mark shape |
67．—Look! The sun _______．
—Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching．
68．—I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week．
—Take it easy． Mr Wu _______you a day earlier before it．
69．—You were not in the classroom during the break time．
—I _______ books to the reading room with Judy．
70．—It’s hard for me to achieve my dream．
—Don’t give up． Everyone _______ his life and future through hard work．
71．—How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears?
—It _______ the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873．
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
| expecting offered wet advantage stranger ever since |
72．Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all _______．
73．A car stopped beside me． The driver put the window down and _______ me an umbrella．
74．“What a warm-hearted _______!” I said to myself．
75．I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away． I have never seen him _______．
76．The man has done good without _______ anything in return． I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you!
三．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
| long when so schoolbag for a while |
Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals． One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box． 77 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow． The cat was 78 cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it．
The 79 Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it． The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way． Donna looked at the cute cat, thought 80 and decided to take the cat to school with her． She put the cat in her 81 and headed for school．
| around catch even possible take out |
After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom． She opened her bag to 82 her textbooks． However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running 83 the classroom． It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 84 jumped on to the teacher’s desk．
Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom． She 85 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school． She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if 86 ． Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words．
What a nice day!
…………
参考答案
1．(g)oing 2．(b)eyond 3．(l)ies 4．(s)pecial 5．(f)ace
【导语】本文介绍了阿里将去山东日照旅行，日照作为中国北方的“绿茶之乡”，其气候和地理位置非常适合种植高品质茶叶。
1．句意：当他的朋友建议去日照进行两天的旅行时，他首先想到的是日照美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。根据首字母及“When his friends suggested…to Rizhao for a two-day trip”可知，此处指去日照。go“去”，动词。suggest doing sth．“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(g)oing。
…………
不错
很有用
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