2026年春三年级英语下册易错题专项训练
Unit 4 Healthy food（基础知识）
would like的用法
I‘d like some bread and eggs, please．（P40）
Would you like some rice and meat?（P43）
would like意为“想要”。would无人称和数的变化，主语为 I/he/she/they等任何人称时，均用 would like（口语中常缩写为 ’d like）。
一、用法：
1． would like + 名词 / 代词 → 想要某物
直接接具体事物，代词用宾格（me/him/it 等）。
I’d like a cup of coffee． 我想要一杯咖啡。
She’d like that book． 她想要那本书。
二、否定形式
直接在 would 后加 not（缩写为 wouldn’t），用法和肯定式完全一致。
I wouldn’t like a hamburger． 我不想要汉堡。
三、一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like+某物？
肯定回答：Yes, please．
否定回答：No, thanks．
例句：—Would you like a glass of water? 你想要一杯水吗？
—Yes, please． / No, thanks．
注意区分：Do you like．．．．?你喜欢．．．．吗？
Would you like．．．．?你想要．．．．．吗？
一、单项选择。
( )1．—Would you like __________ soup? —Yes, please．
A． any B． some C． many
( )2．—Would you like a banana? —__________
A． Yes, that’s right． B． No, I don’t． C． No, thank you．
( )3．—__________ —I’d like some milk．
A． What would you like to drink? B． Would you like some meat?
C． Can I have a pen and a pencil, please?
二、读一读，补全句子或对话，每空一词。
1 Sarah is hungry． She some cake．
2．— you like elephants?—Yes, I do． And I like lions too．
3．— you some orange juice? —Yes, please．
4．— you like to eat?
—I’d some noodles．
some的用法
I’d like some milk and bread．（P40）
Would you like some rice and meat?（P43）
Have some vegetables too．（P43）
一、some表示“一些”,其后可接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
例: I have some books, but I don’t have any computers．我有些书，但没有电脑。
二、some和any用法辨析：any也表示“一些”，两者区别如下：
❶ some一般用于肯定句中。
例:He has some new clothes．他有一些新衣服。
➋ any一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
例:—Does Leo have any fruit?雷欧有一些水果吗? —Yes, he does．是的,他有。
We don’t have any bread．我们没有面包。
- 注意：当表示建议或请求并想得到对方的肯定回答时，要用 some表示。
例: Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗?
Can I have some cakes?我能吃一些蛋糕吗?
用 some和 any填空。
1． I can see ________ cars, but I can’t see ________ buses．
2． He has ________ friends in England．
3．—Would you like ________ tea?
—No,I don’t like ________ tea, but I’d like ________ cakes．
4． Lisa wants to do ________ housework．
5． Do you do ________ reading in the morning?
6．—Do you have ________ brothers?
—Yes,I have two brothers．
一词多义的have
Have some milk too．（P40）
Have some vegetables too．（P43）
This is my healthy plate． I have vegetables, ．．．（P44）
1． 表“拥有；具有”
用法：后接具体事物 / 身体部位 / 特征，表 “某人有某物 / 某种特征”，三单形式has。
例句：I have a new pen． 我有一支新钢笔。
She has big eyes． 她有一双大眼睛。
2． 表“吃；喝；品尝”
用法：后接三餐、食物、饮品，比 eat/drink 更口语化、更常用。
例句：I have breakfast at 7 o’clock． 我七点吃早饭。
Do you have milk every morning? 你每天早上喝牛奶吗？
She has a cake for her birthday． 她生日吃了一块蛋糕。
常考搭配：
have breakfast/lunch/ dinner（三餐前不加 the）；
3． 表“进行；举办；上（课）”
用法：后接活动、课程、聚会等，表 “做某事、举办活动、上某节课”
例句：We have English class on Monday． 我们周一上英语课。
They have a sports meet in autumn． 他们秋天举办运动会。
Let’s have a party! 我们开个派对吧！
4． 表“度过；经历”
用法：后接时间段、节日或感受，表 “度过某段时间、经历某事”。如：have a good time = have fun（过得开心）
例句：We have a good time at school． 我们在学校过得很开心。
一、单项选择。
( )1． My sister ______ some eggs and milk for breakfast every morning．
A． have B． has C． having
( )2． —______ some vegetables． They’re healthy for you．
—Thank you． I love carrots．
A． Have B． Has C． Had
( )3． Tom ______ a healthy plate． It has rice, meat and fruit．
A． have B． has C． is have
( )4． We ______ some noodles and soup for dinner． They’re warm．
A． has B． have C． are have
( )5． —What does your father ______ for lunch?
—He has some rice and chicken．
A． have B． has C． having
二、用 have/has 的适当形式填空
1．I __________ some bread and an egg for breakfast． It’s yummy．
2．She __________ a glass of juice． She doesn’t like milk．
3．My parents __________ some vegetables and meat every day． They like healthy food．
4．The boy __________ a small cake． But he doesn’t eat too much．
5．We __________ some soup before dinner． It’s good for our stomach．
字母组合“o-e”的发音
Joe Jones eats at home,
He likes to eat a very big cone．
当单词呈现 “o + 辅音字母 + e” 的结构（e 不发音）时，字母 “o” 通常发长元音，音标为/əʊ/
例如：Joe /dʒəʊ/ home /həʊm/
cone /kəʊn/ joke /dʒəʊk/ hope /həʊp/
选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1．A．bone B．dog C．nose
( )2．A．not B．no C．hot
( )3．A．box B．fox C．hole
( )4．A．Jones B．joke C．lost
( )5．A．cone B．hope C．love
固定搭配“be good for”
Eat what’s good for you．（P49）
be good for意为“对……有好处”。表示对某人或者某物有益处。前面的主语为名词或动名词，for后接名词或人称代词宾格。其反义短语为be bad for,意 为“对……有坏处”。
例如：Eating fruit is good for our health． 吃水果有益于我们的健康。
单项选择。
( ) 1． Fruit and vegetables ______ good for our health．
A． is B． are C． am
( ) 2． Milk ______ good for children． It helps us grow．
A． is B． are C． be
( )3． Carrots ________ good for your eyes．
A． is B． be C． are
( )4． Eating apples and pears is good for ________．
A． she B． we C． me
( )5． Reading in the sun ________us．
A． is good for B． is good with C． is bad for
…………
参考答案
一、1． B 2． C 3． A
二、1． would like 2． Do 3． Would; like 4． What would; like
1． some; any 2． some 3． some; any; some 4． some 5． any 6． any
…………
不错
很有用
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